Process for joint recycling of composite items based on a thermoplastic polymer matrix
A process for recycling a first article to be recycled including a composite material based on a fibrous reinforcer and a thermoplastic, preferably (meth)acrylic, polymer matrix, wherein the recycling process includes the following steps: introduction of the first article into a system suitable for the recycling of thermoplastic polymer, introduction, into the system suitable for the recycling of thermoplastic polymer, of a second article to be recycled including a thermoplastic polymer resin, and not including any fibrous reinforcer, heating of the articles to be recycled at a given temperature, in the system suitable for recycling thermoplastic polymer, so as to depolymerize the thermoplastic, preferably (meth)acrylic, polymers, and to form base monomers of the thermoplastic polymers, and recovery of the constituent base monomers of the thermoplastic polymers.
1. A process for recycling a first article to be recycled including a composite material based on a fibrous reinforcer and a thermoplastic polymer matrix, wherein said recycling process comprises:
introduction of the first article to be recycled into a system suitable for the recycling of thermoplastic polymer,
introduction, into the system suitable for the recycling of thermoplastic polymer, of a second article to be recycled including a thermoplastic polymer resin, and not including any fibrous reinforcer,
heating of the first article to be recycled and the second article to be recycled at a given temperature in said system suitable for recycling thermoplastic polymer, so as to depolymerize the thermoplastic polymers, and to form base monomers of said thermoplastic polymers, and
recovery of the constituent base monomers of said thermoplastic polymers.
2. The recycling process as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising purifying the base monomers recovered beforehand.
3. The recycling process as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising a step of removing solid components produced during heating of the first article to be recycled and the second article to be recycled.
4. The recycling process as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the thermoplastic polymer matrix of the first article to be recycled is a poly(methyl methacrylate) matrix.
5. The recycling process as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the first article to be recycled and the second article to be recycled are introduced in a mass ratio of between 0.1 and 1.5.
6. The recycling process as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the first article to be recycled has a mass percentage of fibrous reinforcer of greater than 30%.
7. The recycling process as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the second article is in the form of a syrup at room temperature and has a mass percentage of equivalent thermoplastic monomer.
8. The recycling process as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the second article to be recycled has a mass percentage of equivalent thermoplastic monomer.
9. The recycling process as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the second article to be recycled has a mass percentage of equivalent methyl methacrylate monomer of less than 95%.
10. The recycling process as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the system suitable for recycling thermoplastic polymer resin is selected from:
an extruder and/or conveyor depolymerization system,
a rotating drum depolymerization system, and
a system of depolymerization on heating plates.
11. The recycling process as claimed in claim 1 , wherein during heating, the first article to be recycled and the second article to be recycled are heated to a temperature of between 200° C. and 1500° C.
12. The recycling process as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising moderate heating of the thermoplastic polymers, so as to at least partially liquefy them.
13. The recycling process as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said process comprises recovery of the fibrous reinforcer of the first article to be recycled, said recovery being performed by at least one of the following processes: centrifugation, draining, spinning, pressing, filtering, screening and/or cycloning.
14. The recycling process as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising a preliminary sorting step.
15. The recycling process as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising a grinding step.
16. The recycling process as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the second article to be recycled includes at least 50 mass % of thermoplastic polymer.
17. A system for recycling a first article to be recycled including a composite material based on a fibrous reinforcer and a thermoplastic polymer matrix, wherein the system comprises:
a means for conveying said first article to be recycled,
a means for conveying a second article to be recycled including a thermoplastic polymer resin, and not including any fibrous reinforcer, and
a reactor suitable for heating the articles to be recycled and for the depolymerization of the thermoplastic polymers, and the formation of base monomers of said thermoplastic polymers.
18. The recycling system as claimed in claim 17 , further comprising a second reactor suitable for moderate heating of one of the articles to be recycled, said second reactor comprising an aperture arranged to be in fluid communication with the first reactor.
19. The recycling system as claimed in claim 17 , further comprising a means for recovering constituent base monomers of the thermoplastic polymers.
20. The recycling system as claimed in claim 17 , further comprising a means for placing in motion said first and second articles to be recycled.
21. The recycling system as claimed in claim 17 , wherein the reactor is an extruder or a conveyor.
22. The recycling system as claimed in claim 17 , wherein the reactor is a pyrolysis reactor.