Apparatus and method for bonding tie layers on reinforced thermosetting resin laminates for use in welding thermoset composite pipe joints
A system and method for coupling pipes includes a first pipe having a tapered, spigot end; and a second pipe having a tapered, socket end adapted to internally receive the tapered, spigot end of the first pipe. The first pipe and the second pipe are made from a reinforced thermosetting resin (RTR) material. A thermal joining process is used to bond a thermoplastic material onto the RTR material of the first pipe, the second pipe, or both pipes. Upon application of thermal heating to the first and second pipes, the heat between the first pipe and the second pipe is sufficient to melt the thermoplastic material such that, when the heat is removed, the hardened thermoplastic material seals the first pipe to the second pipe. A system and a method of coupling the first pipe and the second pipe may include the coupler made of RTR material.
1. A method of coupling a first pipe having a tapered, spigot end and a second pipe having a tapered, socket end adapted to internally receive the tapered, spigot end of the first pipe, wherein the first pipe and the second pipe are made from a reinforced thermosetting resin (RTR) material, the method comprising:
disposing a thermoplastic material onto the RTR material of the first pipe or the second pipe;
employing a thermal joining process that is a thermal spray deposition, a friction welding process, a resistive implant heating process, or any combination thereof to bond the thermoplastic material on the RTR material,
inserting the first pipe into the second pipe; and
heating the thermoplastic material sufficiently to melt the thermoplastic material such that, when the heat is removed, the thermoplastic material hardens such that the thermoplastic material seals the first pipe to the second pipe.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein disposing the thermoplastic material onto the RTR material of the first pipe or the second pipe comprises:
coating at least one of the first pipe or the second pipe with a the thermoplastic material, and
employing the thermal joining process to bond the thermoplastic material on the RTR material.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein an electrically conductive susceptor is disposed on at least one of the first pipe or the second pipe, the method further comprising using the electrically conductive susceptor for crack detection for integrity monitoring technology of a pipeline.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the second pipe is a coupler comprising two tapered socket ends, a system further comprising a third pipe having a tapered, spigot end, wherein the sockets ends of the coupler are adapted to internally receive the tapered, spigot end of the first pipe and the third pipe, and wherein the coupler and the third pipe are made from RTR material, the method comprising:
disposing a thermoplastic material between an exterior of the first pipe and an interior of the coupler;
disposing a thermoplastic material between an exterior of the third pipe and an interior of the coupler;
employing a thermal joining process to bond the thermoplastic material on the RTR material of the first pipe, the coupler, or the third pipe,
inserting the first pipe and the third pipe into the coupler; and
heating the thermoplastic material between at least one of the exterior of the first pipe and an interior of the coupler and the exterior of the third pipe and the interior of the coupler, sufficiently to melt the thermoplastic material such that, when the heat is removed, the hardened thermoplastic material seals the first pipe and the third pipe to the coupler.
5. The method of claim 4 , wherein disposing the thermoplastic material between an exterior of the first pipe and an interior of the coupler and disposing a thermoplastic material between an exterior of the third pipe and an interior of the coupler comprises:
coating at least one of the first pipe, the second pipe, and the coupler with the thermoplastic material, and
employing the thermal joining process to bond the thermoplastic material on the RTR material.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the thermoplastic material comprises a thermoplastic coating and a susceptor, the method further comprises:
depositing the susceptor on a to-be-jointed RTR surface.
7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the thermoplastic coating is on top of the susceptor.
8. The method of claim 6 , further comprising:
depositing the thermoplastic coating by thermal spraying or friction welding.
9. The method of claim 6 , wherein the susceptor is electronically conductive, a smart joint, or combinations thereof, the method further comprises:
detecting cracks of a pipeline with integrity monitoring technology.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the thermoplastic material comprises a thermoplastic coating and a susceptor, the method further comprises:
depositing the susceptor on top of the thermoplastic coating.
11. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
embedding a susceptor filler in a thermoplastic matrix of the thermoplastic material.
12. The method of claim 11 , wherein embedding the susceptor filler in the thermoplastic matrix comprises:
depositing the thermoplastic material onto the RTR material by applying a thermoplastic implant while the thermoset is in a partially cured state, followed by co-curing at a required temperature,
wherein the required temperature is below a melting temperature of the thermoplastic material.
13. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
bonding thermoplastic material directly onto the RTR material of the first pipe, the second pipe, or both the first pipe and the second pipe.