Method of making acoustic devices with edge corrugation
A method of making an acoustic sensor (e.g., for use in a piezoelectric MEMS microphone) includes forming or providing a mold having one or more grooves in a top surface of the mold that extend in a direction of the length of the mold to a distal end of the mold. The method also includes forming or depositing a structure having one or more piezoelectric layers over the top surface of the mold to define a beam, the distal portion of the beam having a corrugated section including one or more grooves that correspond to the grooves of the mold. The method also includes forming a gap in the structure to define two beams separated by the gap, and releasing the structure from the mold to form one or more cantilever beams that increases an acoustic resistance of the gap between sensors.
1. A method of making a piezoelectric sensor for a piezoelectric microelectromechanical systems microphone, comprising:
forming or providing a mold extending along a length and having one or more grooves in a top surface of the mold, the one or more grooves extending in a direction of the length of the mold to a distal end of the mold;
forming or depositing a structure having one or more piezoelectric layers over the top surface of the mold to define a beam with a proximal portion and a distal portion, the distal portion having a corrugated section including one or more grooves that correspond to the grooves of the mold;
forming a gap in the structure to define two beams with free ends separated by the gap; and
releasing the structure from the mold to form two cantilever beams having said free ends separated by the gap, the two cantilever beams configured to move independently of each other.
2. The method of claim 1 further comprising forming or applying an electrode to the proximal portion of the structure.
3. The method of claim 1 wherein the corrugated section has two grooves, the gap formed between the two grooves.
4. The method of claim 3 wherein the two grooves extend parallel to each other in a second direction generally transverse to the first direction.
5. The method of claim 1 wherein a thickness of the beam between a top surface and a bottom surface is greater in the corrugated section than in the proximal portion of the beam.
6. The method of claim 1 wherein the one or more grooves defines a wall portion of the beam that extends perpendicular to the first direction.
7. The method of claim 6 wherein the wall portion extends downward relative to a bottom side of the beam.
8. The method of claim 1 further comprising forming or providing a stepped portion on the mold prior to forming the one or more grooves in the mold.
9. The method of claim 8 wherein the one or more grooves defines a wall portion of the beam that extends perpendicular to the first direction, the wall portion extending upward relative to a top side of the beam and downward relative to a bottom side of the beam.
10. A method of making an electronic device, comprising:
forming or providing a printed circuit board that includes a substrate layer;
forming or providing one or more piezoelectric microelectromechanical systems microphones via a process including (a) forming or providing a mold extending along a length and having one or more grooves in a top surface of the mold, the one or more grooves extending in a direction of the length of the mold to a distal end of the mold, (b) forming or depositing a structure having one or more piezoelectric layers over the top surface of the mold to define a beam with a proximal portion and a distal portion, the distal portion having a corrugated section including one or more grooves that correspond to the one or more grooves of the mold, (c) forming a gap in the structure to define two beams with free ends separated by the gap, (d) releasing the structure from the mold, and (d) leaving a part of the structure attached to a substrate in a cantilevered manner to form two cantilever beams having said free ends separated by the gap, the two cantilever beams configured to deflect independently of each other when subjected to sound pressure; and
mounting the one or more piezoelectric microelectromechanical systems microphones on the printed circuit board.
11. The method of claim 10 further comprising forming or applying an electrode to the proximal portion of the structure.
12. The method of claim 10 wherein the corrugated section has two grooves, the gap formed between the two grooves.
13. The method of claim 12 wherein the two grooves extend parallel to each other in a second direction generally transverse to the first direction.
14. The method of claim 10 wherein a thickness of the beam between a top surface and a bottom surface is greater in the corrugated section than in the proximal portion of the beam.
15. The method of claim 10 wherein the one or more grooves defines a wall portion of the beam that extends perpendicular to the first direction.
16. The method of claim 15 wherein the wall portion extends downward relative to a bottom side of the beam.
17. The method of claim 10 further comprising forming or providing a stepped portion on the mold prior to forming the one or more grooves in the mold.
18. The method of claim 17 wherein the one or more grooves defines a wall portion of the beam that extends perpendicular to the first direction, the wall portion extending upward relative to a top side of the beam and downward relative to a bottom side of the beam.