Power distribution network
Provided is a power distribution network. The power distribution network comprises a ring-formed power line and a plurality of power nodes connected to the ring-formed power line. In addition, the power distribution network includes a plurality of circuit protection units, wherein each of the circuit protection units is provided between one of the plurality of power nodes and the ring-formed power line or on the ring-formed power line between two adjacent power nodes. The present disclosure is defined by the accompanying claims and is not limited to the particulars of the embodiments of the above detailed description.
1. An aircraft comprising:
a power distribution network, the power distribution network comprising:
a ring-formed power line;
a plurality of power nodes connected to the ring-formed power line, each power node comprising a paired energy storage unit and a load; and
a plurality of circuit protection units, each circuit protection unit of the plurality of circuit protection units being provided between one of the plurality of power nodes and the ring-formed power line or on the ring-formed power line between two adjacent power nodes;
a failure detection unit configured to detect a failure of a power node and/or a failure of a section of the ring-formed power line, wherein
the plurality of circuit protection units is configured to disconnect a power node, for which a failure is detected by the failure detection unit, from the power distribution network; and
at least two switch units, each switch unit of the at least two switch units being provided on the ring-formed power line between two adjacent power nodes, wherein
each switch unit of the at least two switch units is configured to
operate in an open state if no failure is detected by a failure detection unit, and
operate in a closed state if a failure is detected by a failure detection unit.
2. The aircraft according to claim 1 , wherein
each circuit protection unit of the plurality of circuit protection units is provided on the ring-formed power line between two adjacent power nodes, and
the plurality of circuit protection units is configured to disconnect a section of the ring-formed power line, for which a failure is detected by the failure detection unit, from the power distribution network.
3. The aircraft according to claim 1 , wherein at least one power node of the plurality of power nodes comprises a first sensor configured to detect a physical property of the power node, and the failure detection unit is configured to detect a failure of the at least one power node using the detected physical property of the power node.
4. The aircraft according to claim 1 , further comprising a second sensor configured to detect a physical property of a section of the ring-formed power line, and wherein the failure detection unit is configured to detect a failure of the section of the ring-formed power line using the detected physical property of the section of the ring-formed power line.
5. The aircraft according to claim 1 , wherein each circuit protection unit of the plurality of circuit protection units is configured to interrupt its electrical connection if a current through the circuit protection unit is above a current threshold.
6. A power distribution method for an aircraft comprising a power distribution network, the power distribution network comprising a ring-formed power line; a plurality of power nodes connected to the ring-formed power line, and power node comprising a paired energy storage unit and a load; and a plurality of circuit protection units, each circuit protection unit of the plurality of circuit protection units being provided between one of the plurality of power nodes and the ring-formed power line or on the ring-formed power line between two adjacent power nodes; a failure detection unit configured to detect a failure of a power node and/or a failure of a section of the ring-formed power line; at least two switch units, each switch unit of the at least two switch units being provided on the ring-formed power line between two adjacent power nodes, the power distribution method comprising:
detecting a failure of a power node of the plurality of power nodes and/or a failure of a section of the ring-formed power line;
disconnecting a power node of the plurality of power nodes, for which a failure is detected, or a section of the ring-formed power supply line, for which a failure is detected, from the power distribution network;
operating each switch unit in an open state if no failure is detected; and
operating each switch unit in a closed state if a failure is detected.