Aluminum alloy for heat exchanger fins
An aluminum alloy fin stock material comprising about 0.9-1.2 wt. % Si, 0.3-0.5 wt. % Fe, 0.20-0.40 wt. % Cu, 1.0-1.5 wt. % Mn, 0-0.1% Mg and 0.0-3.0% Zn, with remainder Al and impurities at ≤0.15 wt. %. The aluminum alloy fin stock material is produced in a form of a sheet by a process comprising the steps of direct chill casting an ingot, hot rolling the ingot after the direct chill casting, cold rolling the aluminum alloy to an intermediate thickness, inter-annealing the aluminum alloy cold rolled to an intermediate thickness at a temperature between 200 and 400° C., and cold rolling the material after inter-annealing to achieve % cold work (% CW) of 20 to 40%. The aluminum alloy fin stock material possesses an improved combination of one or more of pre- and/or post-brazes strength, conductivity, sag resistance and corrosion potential. It is useful for fabrication of heat exchanger fins.
1. A process of making a fin stock aluminum alloy sheet, comprising:
direct chill casting into an ingot an aluminum alloy comprising 0.9-1.2 wt. % Si, 0.3-0.5 wt. % Fe, 0.20-0.40 wt. % Cu, 1.25-1.5 wt. % Mn, 0-0.1 wt. % Mg, 2.0-3.0 wt. % Zn, less than 0.01 wt. % Zr, less than 0.01 wt. % Cr, and Al and impurities at ≤0.15 wt. %, wherein each impurity is below 0.05 wt. %;
hot rolling the ingot into a hot rolled sheet;
cold rolling the hot rolled sheet into an intermediate thickness sheet;
inter-annealing the intermediate thickness sheet at 200-400° C.; and,
cold rolling the intermediate thickness sheet to achieve a % cold work (% CW) of 20 to 40%, resulting in the fin stock aluminum alloy sheet having a thickness of 70-100 μm.
2. The process of claim 1 , wherein no inter-annealing steps are performed prior to the inter-annealing step.
3. The process of claim 1 , wherein the fin stock aluminum alloy sheet has an ultimate tensile strength of one or both of: at least 200 MPa, measured in a pre-brazed condition, or at least 150 MPa, measured post-brazing.
4. The process of claim 1 , wherein the fin stock aluminum alloy sheet has a corrosion potential of −740 mV or less, measured post-brazing.
5. The process of claim 1 , wherein the fin stock aluminum alloy sheet has an electrical conductivity of 43-47 IACS, measured post-brazing.
6. The process of claim 1 , wherein the fin stock aluminum alloy sheet comprises 0.9-1.2 wt. % Si, 0.3-0.5 wt. % Fe, 0.20-0.40 wt. % Cu, 1.25-1.4 wt. % Mn, 0-0.1 wt. % Mg, 2.0-3.0 wt. % Zn, less than 0.01 wt. % Zr, less than 0.01 wt. % Cr, and Al and impurities at ≤0.15 wt. %, wherein each impurity is below 0.05 wt. %.
7. The process of claim 1 , wherein the fin stock aluminum alloy sheet comprises 0.9-1.2 wt. % Si, 0.3-0.5 wt. % Fe, 0.20-0.40 wt. % Cu, 1.3-1.5 wt. % Mn, 0-0.1 wt. % Mg, 2.1-3.0 wt. % Zn, less than 0.01 wt. % Zr, less than 0.01 wt. % Cr, and Al and impurities at ≤0.15 wt. %, wherein each impurity is below 0.05 wt. %.
8. The process of claim 1 , wherein the fin stock aluminum alloy sheet comprises 0.9-1.2 wt. % Si, 0.3-0.5 wt. % Fe, 0.20-0.40 wt. % Cu, 1.3-1.4 wt. % Mn, 0-0.1 wt. % Mg, 2.5-3.0 wt. % Zn, less than 0.01 wt. % Zr, less than 0.01 wt. % Cr, and Al and impurities at ≤0.15 wt. %, wherein each impurity is below 0.05 wt. %.
9. The process of claim 1 , wherein one or more of V or Ni is present in the fin stock aluminum alloy sheet at below 0.05 wt. %.
10. A process of making a fin stock aluminum alloy sheet, comprising:
direct chill casting into an ingot an aluminum alloy consisting of 0.9-1.2 wt. % Si, 0.3-0.5 wt. % Fe, 0.20-0.40 wt. % Cu, 1.25-1.5 wt. % Mn, 0-0.1 wt. % Mg, 2.0-3.0 wt. % Zn, and Al and impurities at ≤0.15 wt. %, wherein each impurity is below 0.05 wt. %;
hot rolling the ingot into a hot rolled sheet;
cold rolling the hot rolled sheet into an intermediate thickness sheet;
inter-annealing the intermediate thickness sheet at 200-400° C.; and,
cold rolling the intermediate thickness sheet to achieve a % cold work (% CW) of 20 to 40%, resulting in the fin stock aluminum alloy sheet having a thickness of 70-100 μm.