Optical film having micro-structure and display device using the same
An optical film includes a film body and plural micro-structures randomly distributed over the film body. The micro-structures respectively correspond to a plurality of regions. Each of the regions is defined by a same number of auxiliary micro-structures of the micro-structures around a main micro-structure of the micro-structures, and a ratio of an area of a minimum one of the regions to an area of a maximum one of the regions is greater than 0.5 and less than 1.
1. An optical film, comprising:
a film body; and
a plurality of micro-structures randomly distributed over the film body, wherein the micro-structures respectively correspond to a plurality of regions, and each of the regions is defined by a same number of auxiliary micro-structures of the micro-structures around a main micro-structure of the micro-structures, and a ratio of an area of a minimum one of the regions to an area of a maximum one of the regions is greater than 0.5 and less than 1.
2. The optical film of claim 1 , wherein the optical film further has an average area density being a ratio of a sum area of the micro-structures to an area of the film body, and the average area density is less than 0.75.
3. The optical film of claim 2 , wherein the average area density is greater than 0.3.
4. The optical film of claim 1 , wherein each of the auxiliary micro-structures has a first portion in said each of the regions and a second portion out of said each of the regions.
5. The optical film of claim 1 , wherein an entirety of the main micro-structure is in said each of the regions.
6. The optical film of claim 1 , wherein each of the regions is a polygon having a plurality of corners respectively over the auxiliary micro-structures.
7. The optical film of claim 6 , wherein the corners of the polygon are respectively at centers of the auxiliary micro-structures.
8. The optical film of claim 1 , wherein each of the regions is a polygon having at least two different inner angles.
9. The optical film of claim 1 , wherein each of the regions is a quadrilateral.
10. The optical film of claim 1 , wherein a first one of the regions has a shape different from that of a second one of the regions.
11. The optical film of claim 1 , wherein a dimension of the micro-structures is in a range from 10 micrometers to 50 micrometers.
12. The optical film of claim 1 , wherein an aspect ratio of the micro-structures is in a range from 0.12 to 1.
13. The optical film of claim 1 , wherein the micro-structures are a plurality of protrusions over a top surface of the film body.
14. The optical film of claim 1 , wherein the micro-structures are a plurality of recesses in the film body.
15. The optical film of claim 1 , wherein the optical film has a zero-order transmittance less than 30% and a 5-degree angle range transmittance less than 50%.
16. The optical film of claim 15 , wherein the zero-order transmittance of the optical film is less than 15%, and the 5-degree angle range transmittance of the optical film is less than 35%.
17. The optical film of claim 16 , wherein the optical film has a 10-degree angle range transmittance less than 50%.
18. The optical film of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the micro-structures comprises a grating pattern.
19. A display device, comprising:
A first display; and
the optical film of claim 1 disposed on a light output surface of the first display.
20. The display device of claim 19 , further comprising:
a second display, wherein the optical film is between the first display and the second display.