IP Library › Granted Patent US 12,222,414
Granted Patent B2
US 12,222,414 · App. 17/660,019 · Granted Feb 11, 2025

Transmission of signals for ranging, timing, and data transfer

Inventors: Benjamin Peterson (Waterford, CT); Jeremy Dean Warriner (Longmont, CO); Richard Stuart Foster (Louisville, CO)
Assignee: Microchip Technology Incorporated
G01S1/0428G01S1/24G01S7/282H04W12/03
View Patent ↗
Loading inventors, assignments & file history…
Monitor This Case
Get email alerts when status or documents change.
Order Certified Copies
Most orders are placed with the USPTO same day — all within 24 business hours.
Order via The Patent Place →
Pre-filled with this patent's details
Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,222,414
App. No.
17/660,019
Granted
Feb 11, 2025
Kind
B2
Abstract

A method is disclosed. In various examples, the method may include receiving an instruction for generating a signal comprising a ranging signal and a data signal. The method may also include transmitting, via a terrestrial transmitter for transmitting radio waves having encoded messaging information and timing information for one or more of positioning, navigation and timing, the signal at least partially responsive to the instruction. The signal may include a pulse group comprising a number of ranging pulses and a number of data pulses subsequent to the number of ranging pulses. Respective ones of the number of data pulses may have a phase of either a positive-going phase or a negative-going phase. Information may be encoded using the either positive-going phases or negative-going phases of the data pulses.

Claims (38)

1. A method, comprising:

receiving an instruction for generating a signal comprising a ranging signal and a data signal;

transmitting, via a terrestrial transmitter for transmitting radio waves having encoded messaging information and timing information for one or more of positioning, navigation and timing, the signal at least partially responsive to the instruction, the signal comprising a pulse group comprising a number of ranging pulses and a number of data pulses subsequent to the number of ranging pulses, respective ones of the number of data pulses having a phase of either a positive-going phase or a negative-going phase, wherein data is encoded using the either positive-going phases or negative-going phases of the data pulses, wherein the pulse group exhibits an offset start time according to a chain-level dithering interval;

receiving a further instruction for generating a further signal; and

transmitting, via a further terrestrial transmitter for transmitting radio waves having encoded messaging information and timing information for one or more of positioning, navigation and timing, the further signal at least partially responsive to the further instruction, the further signal comprising a further pulse group, wherein the further pulse group exhibits the offset start time according to the chain-level dithering interval.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the data comprises a message.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the data comprises time information.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the data comprises a message and time information.

5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the message is encrypted prior to being encoded in the number of data pulses.

6. The method of claim 4 , wherein the message includes additional timing information.

7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the pulse group comprises a pulse-length delay between the number of ranging pulses and the number of data pulses.

8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the number of data pulses comprises a number of data-message pulse sets and each data-message pulse set encodes data bits and an error-correction bit.

9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the pulse group comprises a pulse-length delay between each of the number of data-message pulse sets.

10. The method of claim 8 , wherein one or more of the data-message pulse sets encodes at least a portion of a message and one or more of the data-message pulse sets encodes at least a portion of time information.

11. The method of claim 1 , wherein respective ones of the number of ranging pulses have a phase of either a positive-going phase or a negative-going phase, wherein the phases of the respective ones of the number of ranging pulses of the pulse group are according to a pulse-phase signature and the pulse-phase signature is predefined for a broadcast cycle and a terrestrial transmitter.

12. The method of claim 11 , wherein the pulse-phase signature comprises an indication of the phase of each of the number of ranging pulses.

13. The method of claim 11 , wherein the pulse-phase signature is according to a pre-defined pulse-phase-signature schedule comprising a pulse-phase signature for a number of broadcast cycles.

14. The method of claim 1 , wherein each of the number of ranging pulses is separated by an inter-pulse interval, a length of the inter-pulse interval indicative of the terrestrial transmitter.

15. The method of claim 14 ,

wherein the further pulse group comprises further ranging pulses separated by a further inter-pulse interval.

16. The method of claim 15 , wherein a length of the further inter-pulse interval is indicative of the further terrestrial transmitter.

17. The method of claim 1 , wherein the chain-level dithering interval is used for chain-level dithering of a chain of transmitters including the terrestrial transmitter and the further terrestrial transmitter.

18. The method of claim 17 , wherein the chain-level dithering interval is applied for a duration of an epoch for the chain of transmitters.

19. The method of claim 18 , wherein the chain-level dithering interval for the chain-level dithering of the chain of transmitters is changed from epoch to epoch according to a ramp pattern.

20. The method of claim 18 , wherein the offset start time according to the chain-level dithering interval comprises one of a delay offset or an advance offset.

21. The method of claim 18 , comprising:

at the terrestrial transmitter, delaying or advancing the offset start time of the pulse group according to a transmitter-level dithering interval.

22. An apparatus, comprising:

a controller to:

generate an instruction for generating a signal comprising a ranging signal and a data signal, the signal comprising a pulse group comprising a number of ranging pulses and a number of data pulses subsequent to the number of ranging pulses, respective ones of the number of data pulses having a phase of either a positive-going phase or a negative-going phase, wherein information is encoded using the either positive-going phases or negative-going phases of the data pulses;

provide the instruction to a terrestrial transmitter for transmitting radio waves having encoded messaging information and timing information for one or more of positioning, navigation and timing, wherein the pulse group is to exhibit an offset start time according to a chain-level dithering interval;

generate a further instruction for generating a further signal, the further signal comprising a further pulse group; and

provide the further instruction to a further terrestrial transmitter for transmitting radio waves having encoded messaging information and timing information for one or more of positioning, navigation and timing, wherein the further pulse group is to exhibit the offset start time according to the chain-level dithering interval.

23. The apparatus of claim 22 , wherein the chain-level dithering interval is used for chain-level dithering of a chain of transmitters including the terrestrial transmitter and the further terrestrial transmitter.

24. The apparatus of claim 22 , wherein the chain-level dithering interval is applied for a duration of an epoch for the chain of transmitters.

25. The apparatus of claim 24 , wherein the chain-level dithering interval for the chain-level dithering of the chain of transmitters is changed from epoch to epoch according to a ramp pattern.

26. The apparatus of claim 24 , wherein the chain-level dithering interval for the chain-level dithering of the chain of transmitters is changed from epoch to epoch according to masking dithering.

27. The method of claim 18 , wherein the chain-level dithering interval for the chain-level dithering of the chain of transmitters is changed from epoch to epoch according to masking dithering.

Assignments (2)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jun 2, 2022
From: WARRINER, JEREMY DEAN
To: MICROCHIP TECHNOLOGY INCORPORATED
Reel/Frame 060086/0623 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Apr 21, 2022
From: PETERSON, BENJAMIN; FOSTER, RICHARD STUART
To: MICROCHIP TECHNOLOGY INCORPORATED
Reel/Frame 059662/0633 →
Continuity (5)
Continuation In Part 17447392 · Sep 10, 2021
Provisional Application 63262728 · Oct 19, 2021
Provisional Application 63262729 · Oct 19, 2021
Provisional Application 63198476 · Oct 21, 2020
Related Publication 20220244337A1 · Aug 4, 2022
References Cited (30)
US 3870999A · Mathews et al. · 1975 [cited by applicant]
US 4275398A · Parker · 1981 [cited by applicant]
US 4594594A · Fukuhara · 1986 [cited by examiner]
US 10778362B2 · Mason · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20180356529A1 · Lee et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20190377055A1 · Offermans · 2019 [cited by examiner]
US 20200326419A1 · Parsche et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
EP 0315377A2 · 1989 [cited by applicant]
WO 2018044834A1 · 2018 [cited by applicant]
WO 2022087553A1 · 2022 [cited by applicant]
International Search Report for International Application No. PCT/US2022/071828, mailed Jul. 29, 2022, 5 pages. [cited by applicant]
International Search Report for International Application No. PCT/US2022/071829, mailed Aug. 3, 2022, 6 pages. [cited by applicant]
International Written Opinion for International Application No. PCT/US2022/071828, mailed Jul. 29, 2022, 7 pages. [cited by applicant]
International Written Opinion for International Application No. PCT/US2022/071829, mailed Aug. 3, 2022, 8 pages. [cited by applicant]
Lo et al., “Assessing the Loran Cycle Confidence Algorithm,” Proceedings of the International Loran Association 35th Annual Meeting, Groton, CT, (Oct. 2006), 19 pages. [cited by applicant]
Lo et al., “Broadcasting Data from an SBAS Reference Network over Low Rate Broadcast Channels”, (2000), pp. 199-209. [cited by applicant]
Lo et al., “Defining Primary, Secondary, Additional Secondary Factors for RTCM Minimum Performance Specifications (MPS),” (2009), 9 pages. [cited by applicant]
Lo et al., “Enhanced Loran,” (No Date), 70 pages. [cited by applicant]
Lo et al., “Loran Coverage Availability Simulation Tool,” (2008), 11 pages. [cited by applicant]
Lo et al., “Loran Data Modulation: a Primer,” IEEE Aerospace and Electronic Systems Magazine, vol. 22, Issue 9, (Sep. 2007), pp. 31-51. [cited by applicant]
Lo et al., “Loran Data Modulation: Extensions and Examples,” IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, vol. 43, Issue 2, (Apr. 2007), pp. 628-644. [cited by applicant]
Lo et al., “Proving the Integrity of the Weighted Sum Squared Error (WSSE) Loran Cycle Confidence Algorithm,” Annual of Navigation, vol. 54 (2007), pp. 277-291. [cited by applicant]
Lo et al., “Using Loran for Broadcast of Integrity Information for Modernized Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS),” (2008), 10 pages. [cited by applicant]
Petersen et al., “Enhanced Loran-C Data Channel Project”, International Symposium on Integration of Loran-C/Eurofix Andegnos/Galileo, XP002224777, (Mar. 22, 2000) pp. 1-13, p. 7, left-hand-col. first paragraph. [cited by applicant]
Peterson et al., “Differential LORAN-C,” (2004), 21 pages. [cited by applicant]
Peterson et al., “High Speed Loran-C Data Communications—Flight Test Results”, Proceedings of the ION-GPS 2001, Salt Lake City, Sep. 2001, pp. 1919-1932. [cited by applicant]
Peterson et al., “High Speed Loran-C Data Communications”, Proceedings of the 2nd International Symposium on Integration of Loran-C/Eurofix and Egnos/Galileo, Bonn, Germany, Feb. 2001, pp. 135-157. [cited by applicant]
Peterson et al., “Improving Loran Coverage with Low Power Transmitters,” Journal of Navigation, vol. 63, (2010), pp. 23-38. [cited by applicant]
Peterson et al., “Integrating Loran and GNSS for Safety of Life Applications,” Proceedings of the 21st International Technical Meeting of the Satellite Division of The Institute of Navigation, (2008), pp. 1619-1630. [cited by applicant]
Peterson et al., “WAAS messages via LORAN Data Communications—Technical progress towards going operational”, Proceedings of Institute of Navigation National Technical Meeting, San Diego, CA, Jan. 2002, pp. 138-145. [cited by applicant]