Electronic air pressure interlock switch
A device that includes a pressure sensor that adds dynamic pressure sensing capability to a furnace. In some examples the device may include a relay and other circuitry to replace the single-setpoint pressure switch used to sense the operation of an inducer fan. The pressure sensor may measure the pressure from the inducer fan and send a signal to the other circuitry, such as a microcontroller. The other circuitry may determine when the pressure from the inducer fan reaches a predetermined threshold and allow the main gas valve of the furnace to open. The other circuitry may be configured to set the pressure sensor to a variety of predetermined pressure thresholds, and thereby replace multiple pressure switches. In some examples, the other circuitry may record pressure values received from the pressure sensor over time and provide performance data, as well as other signals or indicators.
1. A device comprising:
a pressure sensor configured to be in pneumatic communication with a pressure output of an inducer fan,
wherein the pressure sensor is configured to output a pressure signal indicating a dynamic range of pressure values of the pressure output of the inducer fan,
wherein the inducer fan is configured to provide combustion air to at least one of a combustion chamber of a furnace or a combustion chamber of a water heater or boiler; and processing circuitry in signal communication with the pressure sensor,
wherein the processing circuitry is configured to:
receive the pressure signal from the pressure sensor;
determine the pressure output of the inducer fan;
determine an operating state of the inducer fan based on the pressure signal from the pressure sensor; and
in response to determining the pressure output of the inducer fan, output a control signal to control operation of a respective one of the combustion chamber of the furnace or the combustion chamber of the water heater or boiler,
wherein to control the operation of the respective one of the combustion chamber of the furnace or the combustion chamber of the water heater or boiler, the control signal causes a gas valve to open.
2. The device of claim 1 , wherein the processing circuitry is further configured to:
store data at a memory location, the data comprising the pressure output of the inducer fan, and
output diagnostic and preventative maintenance information based on the stored data.
3. The device of claim 2 , wherein the pressure output of the inducer fan is based on a first speed of the inducer fan, and
wherein to control the operation of the respective one of the combustion chamber of the furnace or the combustion chamber of the water heater or boiler, the control signal causes the inducer fan to run at a second speed different from the first speed.
4. The device of claim 1 , wherein the processing circuitry is further configured to establish communication with an input device, wherein the processing circuitry is configured to receive a setpoint for a pressure threshold from the input device.
5. The device of claim 1 , wherein the processing circuitry is further configured to control the operation of the respective one of the combustion chamber of the furnace or the combustion chamber of the water heater or boiler based on a pressure value of the pressure output satisfying a pressure threshold.
6. The device of claim 5 , further comprising an operational amplifier configured to:
receive the pressure signal;
amplify the pressure signal; and
output the amplified pressure signal to the processing circuitry;
wherein to control the respective one of the combustion chamber of the furnace or the combustion chamber of the water heater or boiler the processing circuitry comprises a comparator configured to:
receive the amplified pressure signal from the operational amplifier;
compare the amplified pressure signal to a pressure threshold setpoint corresponding to the pressure threshold;
determine whether the pressure output satisfies the pressure threshold based on the comparison; and
in response to the pressure output satisfying the pressure threshold, output the control signal.
7. The device of claim 1 , wherein the control signal comprises a switch control signal to operate a gas valve switch, and
wherein the gas valve is configured to open to allow flammable gas to enter the respective one of the combustion chamber of the furnace or the combustion chamber of the water heater or boiler based on the operation of the gas valve switch.
8. The device of claim 7 , wherein the processing circuitry, the pressure sensor, and the switch are mounted on a first circuit board, wherein the first circuit board is configured to electrically connect to an integrated furnace controller (IFC).
9. The device of claim 1 , wherein the inducer fan is configured to provide combustion air to the combustion chamber of the water heater and the gas valve is configured to provide flammable gas to heat water in the water heater.
10. A method comprising:
receiving, by processing circuitry, a signal from a pressure sensor in pneumatic communication with a pressure output of an inducer fan, wherein the signal from the pressure sensor indicates a dynamic range of pressure values of the pressure output of the inducer fan, wherein the inducer fan is configured to provide combustion air to at least one of a combustion chamber of a furnace or a combustion chamber of a water heater or boiler;
determining, by the processing circuitry, a magnitude of a pressure value in the range of pressure values of the pressure output of the inducer fan;
determining, by the processing circuitry, an operating state of the inducer fan based on the determined magnitude of the pressure value; and
controlling, by the processing circuitry, operation of a respective one of the combustion chamber of the furnace or the combustion chamber of the water heater or boiler, based on the determined magnitude of the pressure value, wherein controlling operation of the respective one of the combustion chamber of the furnace or the combustion chamber of the water heater or boiler comprises controlling a gas valve to open.
11. The method of claim 10 , wherein controlling the gas valve comprises:
comparing the determined magnitude of a pressure value to a pressure threshold; and
controlling the operation of the respective one of the combustion chamber of the furnace or the combustion chamber of the water heater or boiler based on the pressure value of the pressure output satisfying a pressure threshold.
12. The method of claim 10 , wherein controlling the gas valve to open comprises outputting, by the processing circuitry, a switch control signal to operate a gas valve switch, wherein the gas valve is configured to operate to allow flammable gas to enter the respective one of the combustion chamber of the furnace or the combustion chamber of the water heater or boiler based on the operation of the gas valve switch.
13. The method of claim 10 further comprising:
storing data comprising the range of the pressure values for the inducer fan at a memory location, and
outputting diagnostic and preventative maintenance information based on the stored data.
14. The method of claim 10 , wherein controlling operation of the respective one of the combustion chamber of the furnace or the combustion chamber of the water heater or boiler comprises controlling the inducer fan to run at a second speed different from a first speed based on the determined magnitude of the pressure value.
15. A system comprising:
an inducer fan configured to provide combustion air to a combustion chamber,
wherein the inducer fan is configured to provide combustion air to at least one of a combustion chamber of a furnace or a combustion chamber of a water heater or boiler;
a pressure sensor in fluid communication with the combustion air and configured to measure pressure of the combustion air and to output a pressure signal indicating a dynamic range of values of the measured pressure; and
processing circuitry in signal communication with the pressure sensor,
wherein the processing circuitry is configured to:
receive the pressure signal from the pressure sensor;
determine the pressure output of the inducer fan based on a determined pressure value of the range of pressure values;
determine an operating state of the inducer fan based on the pressure signal from the pressure sensor; and
in response to determining the operating state of the inducer fan, output a control signal to control operation of a respective one of the combustion chamber of the furnace or the combustion chamber of the water heater or boiler, wherein to control the operation of the respective one of the combustion chamber of the furnace or the combustion chamber of the water heater or boiler, the control signal causes a gas valve to open.
16. The system of claim 15 , wherein the processing circuitry is further configured to:
store data at a memory location, the data comprising the pressure output of the inducer fan, and
output diagnostic and preventative maintenance information based on the stored data.
17. The system of claim 16 , wherein the processing circuitry outputs the diagnostic and preventative maintenance information via wireless communication.
18. The system of claim 15 , further comprising an input device,
wherein the processing circuitry is configured to establish communication with the input device, and
wherein the processing circuitry is configured to receive a setpoint for a pressure threshold from the input device.
19. The system of claim 15 , wherein the inducer fan is configured to provide combustion air to the combustion chamber of the water heater and the gas valve is configured to provide flammable gas to heat water in the water heater.
20. The system of claim 15 , wherein the processing circuitry and the pressure sensor, are configured to be mounted on a daughter board, wherein the daughter board is configured to electrically connect to an integrated furnace controller.