IP Library Granted Patent US 11,652,507
Granted Patent B1
US 11,652,507 · App. 17/664,452 · Granted May 16, 2023

Optimization of training and retraining

Inventors: Seid Alireza Razavi Majomard (Belmont, CA); Ehab Tahir (Mississauga, CA)
Assignee: Marvell Asia Pte Ltd
H04B3/46H04B3/20
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 11,652,507
App. No.
17/664,452
Granted
May 16, 2023
Kind
B1
Abstract

Systems and methods are described for dynamically updating a duration of link training time for a first stage of link training implemented to set up a first characteristic of a link connection between a physical layer transceiver (PHY) and a link partner. A first stage of link training preconfigured to last for a first duration of time is initiated and a metric of link quality that measures a link connection quality is initiated. Based on the determined metric of link quality, updating the first duration of time for the first stage of link training.

Claims (41)

1. A method for dynamically updating a duration of link training time for a first stage of link training implemented to set up a first characteristic of a link connection between a physical layer transceiver (PHY) and a link partner, the method comprising:

initiating the first stage of link training preconfigured to last for a first duration of time;

determining a metric of link quality that measures a link connection quality; and

based on the determined metric of link quality, updating the first duration of time for the first stage of link training.

2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

initiating a second stage of link training implemented to set up a second characteristic of the link connection and preconfigured to last for a second duration of time;

determining a second metric of link quality that measures a link connection quality; and

based on the determined second metric of link quality, updating the second duration of time for the second stage of link training.

3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

when the metric of link quality indicates that the link connection is weak, increasing the first duration of time for the first stage of link training.

4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

when the metric of link quality indicates that the link connection is strong, decreasing the first duration of time for the first stage of link training.

5. The method of claim 1 , wherein determining the metric of link quality that measures the link connection quality comprises at least one of determining a cable length used for the link connection and determining a signal-to-noise ratio for the link connection.

6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first stage of link training is initiated during an initial link training process when establishing the link connection between the PHY and the link partner.

7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first stage of link training is initiated in response to a retrain process being triggered.

8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the retrain process is triggered by the link connection being dropped due to electromagnetic interference.

9. The method of claim 1 further comprising:

based on the determined metric of link quality, updating hardware used during the first stage of link training.

10. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

based on the determined metric of link quality, updating an amount of power used during the first stage of link training.

11. A physical layer transceiver (PHY) for dynamically updating a duration of link training time for a first stage of link training implemented to set up a first characteristic of a link connection between a physical layer transceiver (PHY) and a link partner, the PHY comprising:

communication circuitry configured to initiate the first stage of link training preconfigured to last for a first duration of time; and

control circuitry configured to:

(i) determine a metric of link quality that measures a link connection quality; and

(ii) based on the determined metric of link quality, update the first duration of time for the first stage of link training.

12. The PHY of claim 11 , wherein the communication circuitry is further configured to:

initiate a second stage of link training implemented to set up a second characteristic of the link connection and preconfigured to last for a second duration of time;

and the control circuitry is further configured to:

(i) determine a second metric of link quality that measures a link connection quality; and

(ii) based on the determined second metric of link quality, update the second duration of time for the second stage of link training.

13. The PHY of claim 11 , wherein the control circuitry is further configured to, when the metric of link quality indicates that the link connection is weak, increase the first duration of time for the first stage of link training.

14. The PHY of claim 11 , wherein the control circuitry is further configured to, when the metric of link quality indicates that the link connection is strong, decrease the first duration of time for the first stage of link training.

15. The PHY of claim 11 , wherein the control circuitry is further configured to:

when determining the metric of link quality that measures the link connection quality, determine at least one of a cable length used for the link connection and a signal-to-noise ratio for the link connection.

16. The PHY of claim 11 , wherein the control circuitry is further configured to initiate the first stage of link training during an initial link training process when establishing the link connection between the PHY and the link partner.

17. The PHY of claim 11 , wherein the control circuitry is further configured to initiate the first stage of link training in response to a retrain process being triggered.

18. The PHY of claim 17 , wherein the retrain process is triggered by the link connection being dropped due to electromagnetic interference.

19. The PHY of claim 11 , wherein the control circuitry is further configured to:

based on the determined metric of link quality, update hardware used during the first stage of link training.

20. The PHY of claim 19 , wherein the control circuitry is further configured to:

based on the determined metric of link quality, update an amount of power used during the first stage of link training.

Assignments (6)
MERGER Recorded Sep 5, 2025
From: INFINEON TECHNOLOGIES US NEWCO LLC
To: INFINEON TECHNOLOGIES AMERICAS CORP.
Reel/Frame 072563/0932 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Aug 22, 2025
From: MARVELL ASIA PTE LTD
To: INFINEON TECHNOLOGIES US NEWCO LLC
Reel/Frame 072517/0429 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded May 23, 2023
From: MAJOMARD, SEID ALIREZA RAZAVI
To: MARVELL SEMICONDUCTOR, INC.
Reel/Frame 063728/0544 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded May 23, 2023
From: MARVELL SEMICONDUCTOR, INC.
To: MARVELL ASIA PTE LTD
Reel/Frame 063728/0560 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded May 23, 2023
From: TAHIR, EHAB
To: MARVELL SEMICONDUCTOR CANADA INC.
Reel/Frame 063728/0587 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded May 23, 2023
From: MARVELL SEMICONDUCTOR CANADA INC.
To: MARVELL ASIA PTE LTD
Reel/Frame 063728/0601 →
Continuity (1)
Provisional Application 63192443 · May 24, 2021