Power supply unit with auxiliary boost control in bootloader mode
The technology described herein is directed to a DC input power supply unit with an auxiliary boost control circuit (or controller) that facilitates continuous supply of power to a standby output load of the power supply unit in a bootloader mode. More specifically, the auxiliary boost circuit (or controller) is configured to assume control of a primary power boost stage from a primary controller in a bootloader mode so that the power supply unit can continue to supply power to the standby output with a protection function regardless of the state of the power supply unit or primary controller.
1. A power supply unit comprising:
a primary power conversion stage circuit configured to convert a primary input voltage of the primary power conversion stage circuit to a primary output voltage based on a primary regulator signal;
a primary controller coupled with the primary power conversion stage circuit and configured to control the primary regulator signal; and
an auxiliary boost controller coupled with the primary controller and with the primary power conversion stage circuit, the auxiliary boost controller configured to assume control of the primary regulator signal during a bootloader mode of the primary controller.
2. The power supply unit of claim 1 further comprising:
a secondary power conversion stage circuit coupled to the primary power conversion stage circuit and configured to convert the primary output voltage to a secondary output voltage based on a secondary regulator signal;
a secondary controller coupled with the secondary power conversion stage circuit and configured to control the secondary regulator signal; and
a main output configured to supply the secondary output voltage to a load.
3. The power supply unit of claim 2 , wherein the primary power conversion stage circuit comprises a boost stage circuit configured to step up the primary input voltage to the primary output voltage; and
wherein the secondary power conversion stage circuit comprises a buck stage circuit configured to step down the primary output voltage to the secondary output voltage.
4. The power supply unit of claim 1 further comprising:
a bias module coupled with the primary power conversion stage circuit and configured to regulate the primary output voltage to a nominal DC output voltage; and
a standby output configured to supply the nominal DC output voltage to a load.
5. The power supply unit of claim 4 , wherein the bias module is further configured to continuously regulate the primary output voltage of the primary power conversion stage circuit to the nominal DC output voltage during the bootloader mode.
6. The power supply unit of claim 1 further comprising:
an input configured to receive a direct current (DC) input voltage from a voltage source; and
a filter coupled to the input and configured to:
reduce electromagnetic interference (EMI) in the input voltage; and
deliver the reduced EMI input voltage to the primary power conversion stage circuit as the primary input voltage.
7. The power supply unit of claim 1 , wherein the primary power conversion stage circuit comprises a boost stage configured to:
pass the primary input voltage as the primary output voltage if the primary input voltage is greater than a minimum threshold voltage; and
increase the primary input voltage to a voltage greater than or equal to the minimum threshold voltage if the primary input voltage is less than the minimum threshold voltage.
8. The power supply unit of claim 1 , wherein the auxiliary boost controller is further configured to:
maintain an idle state when the power supply unit is not in the bootloader mode; and
enter the bootloader mode in response to receiving a bootloader signal initiated by the primary controller.
9. The power supply unit of claim 8 , wherein the auxiliary boost controller is configured to assume control of the primary power conversion stage circuit during the bootloader mode by driving the primary regulator signal.
10. The power supply unit of claim 9 , wherein the primary controller is further configured to assert the bootloader signal in response to receiving a request to enter the bootloader mode.
11. The power supply unit of claim 10 , wherein the primary controller is further configured to perform a firmware update in response to the request to enter the bootloader mode and de-assert the bootloader signal upon completion of the firmware update.
12. The power supply unit of claim 1 , wherein the auxiliary boost controller is further configured to monitor for occurrence of a fault during the bootloader mode.
13. The power supply unit of claim 1 , wherein the auxiliary boost controller comprises a microcontroller.
14. The power supply unit of claim 1 , wherein the power conversion stage circuit comprises a switching regulator circuit.
15. A method of continuously supplying power to a standby output of a power supply unit in a bootloader mode, the method comprising:
driving, by a primary controller of the power supply unit during a non-bootloader mode, a primary regulator signal to control regulation by a primary power conversion stage circuit;
regulating, by the power conversion stage circuit, step up of a primary input voltage to a minimum threshold voltage based on the primary regulator signal; and
assuming, by an auxiliary boost controller coupled with the primary controller, control of driving the primary regulator signal to continuously supply power during the bootloader mode.
16. The method of claim 15 further comprising:
asserting, by the primary controller, a bootloader signal in response to receiving a request to enter the bootloader mode.
17. The method of claim 16 , further comprising:
prior to assuming control of the driving of the primary regulator signal, monitoring, by the auxiliary boost controller, for the assertion of the bootloader signal.
18. The method of claim 16 , further comprising:
responsive to assuming control of the driving of the primary regulator signal, monitoring, by the auxiliary boost controller, for de-assertion of the bootloader signal.
19. The method of claim 18 , further comprising:
responsive to detecting the de-assertion of the bootloader signal, releasing, by the auxiliary boost controller, control of driving the primary regulator signal; and
responsive to the releasing control of the primary regulator signal, resuming, by the primary controller of the power supply, control of driving the primary regulator signal to maintain regulation by the primary power conversion stage circuit.
20. The method of claim 18 , wherein the primary power conversion stage circuit comprises a switching regulator circuit.