Annular barrier and downhole system
An expandable annular barrier includes a tubular metal part, an expandable metal sleeve surrounding the tubular metal part, and an expandable space therebetween. The metal sleeve has a first thickness, an expansion opening in the tubular metal part through which fluid enters in order to expand the metal sleeve, and a valve assembly having a first opening fluidly connected with the first zone in the expanded condition of the annular barrier, a second opening fluidly connected with the second zone through a fluid channel between the tubular metal part and the metal sleeve, and a third opening fluidly connected with the expandable space. The fluid channel has an extension along a circumference of the tubular metal part being at least 5% of the circumference of the tubular metal part.
1. An annular barrier to be expanded in an annulus between a well tubular metal structure and an inside wall of a borehole downhole to an expanded condition of the annular barrier providing zone isolation between a first zone and a second zone of the borehole, the annular barrier having an unexpanded condition, and the expanded condition comprising:
a tubular metal part for mounting as part of the well tubular metal structure,
an expandable metal sleeve surrounding the tubular metal part, each end of the expandable metal sleeve being connected with the tubular metal part defining an expandable space, the expandable metal sleeve having a first thickness,
an expansion opening in the tubular metal part through which fluid enters in order to expand the expandable metal sleeve, and
a valve assembly having a first opening fluidly connected with the first zone in the expanded condition of the annular barrier, a second opening fluidly connected with the second zone through a fluid channel between the tubular metal part and the expandable metal sleeve, and a third opening fluidly connected with the expandable space,
wherein the fluid channel has an extension along a circumference of the tubular metal part being at least 5% of the circumference of the tubular metal part.
2. The annular barrier according to claim 1 , wherein the fluid channel is provided by a sheet-shaped wall arranged between the tubular metal part and the expandable metal sleeve, and each end of the sheet-shaped wall is arranged between the tubular metal part and each end of the expandable metal sleeve, respectively.
3. The annular barrier according to claim 2 wherein the wall has a second thickness being smaller than the first thickness.
4. The annular barrier according to claim 3 , wherein the wall extends along at least part of the circumference of the tubular metal part and along an axial extension of the tubular metal part.
5. The annular barrier according to claim 3 , wherein the fluid channel is provided by a tubular sleeve having the wall and surrounding the tubular metal part and being arranged within the expandable metal sleeve, providing the fluid channel.
6. The annular barrier according to claim 5 , wherein the tubular sleeve is immobile at least after expansion of the expandable metal sleeve.
7. The annular barrier according to claim 5 , wherein the fluid channel is arranged between the tubular sleeve and the tubular metal part, and the expandable metal sleeve surrounds the tubular sleeve defining the expandable space between the expandable metal sleeve and the tubular sleeve, and the valve assembly controls a pressure in the expandable space.
8. The annular barrier according to claim 3 , wherein the second thickness is between 1-5 mm.
9. The annular barrier according to claim 8 , wherein the second thickness is between 1-3 mm.
10. The annular barrier according to claim 3 , wherein the second thickness is 50% smaller than the first thickness.
11. The annular barrier according to claim 2 , wherein the wall has an outer face and an inner face, and the inner face of the wall is arranged at a distance of 0.5-3 mm from an outer face of the tubular metal part.
12. The annular barrier according to claim 2 , wherein the wall has a spacer part ensuring a distance between an inner face of the wall and an outer face of the tubular metal part.
13. The annular barrier according to claim 1 , wherein the fluid channel is an annular fluid channel when seen in cross-section perpendicular to the longitudinal extension.
14. The annular barrier according to claim 1 , further comprising a first connection part connecting the expandable metal sleeve to the tubular metal part, the first connection part comprising a first conduit fluidly connecting the third opening of the valve assembly and the expandable space, and the first connection part comprising a second conduit fluidly connecting the second opening of the valve assembly and the fluid channel.
15. The annular barrier according to claim 1 , further comprising a second connection part connecting the expandable metal sleeve to the tubular metal part, the second connection part comprising a third conduit fluidly connecting the fluid channel and the second zone.
16. The annular barrier according to claim 1 , further comprising a first screen for filtering fluid from the first zone before entering the valve assembly or a second screen for filtering fluid from the second zone before entering the valve assembly.
17. Downhole system comprising at least one annular barrier according to claim 1 and the well tubular metal structure.
18. The annular barrier according to claim 1 , further comprising a first screen for filtering fluid from the first zone before entering the valve assembly and a second screen for filtering fluid from the second zone before entering the valve assembly.