Curved ion guides and related systems and methods
An ion guide includes a plurality of curved electrodes arranged along a curved central axis. The plurality of electrodes define a curved ion guide region, with the curved ion guide region beginning at an ion entrance and ending at an ion exit. The ion guide includes an ion deflecting device configured to apply a radial DC electric field across the ion guide region and along the curved central axis. The ion guide region has a radius of curvature that varies along the curved central axis, and the radius of curvature is at a maximum at the ion entrance and decreases along the curved central axis toward the ion exit.
1. An ion guide comprising:
a plurality of curved electrodes arranged along a curved central axis, wherein the plurality of electrodes define a curved ion guide region, the curved ion guide region beginning at an ion entrance and ending at an ion exit; and
an ion deflecting device configured to apply a radial DC electric field across the ion guide region and along the curved central axis,
wherein the ion guide region has a radius of curvature that varies along the curved central axis, and wherein the radius of curvature is at a maximum at the ion entrance and decreases along the curved central axis toward the ion exit such that the radius of curvature is at a minimum at the ion exit.
2. The ion guide of claim 1 wherein each electrode comprises a coil or spring.
3. The ion guide of claim 2 wherein the coil or spring comprises resistance wire.
4. The ion guide of claim 1 wherein each electrode comprises a plurality of electrode segments, and wherein adjacent electrode segments are axially spaced apart from one another along the curved central axis.
5. The ion guide of claim 4 wherein ends of adjacent electrode segments axially overlap one another along the curved central axis.
6. The ion guide of claim 1 wherein the ion deflecting device comprises a DC voltage source configured to apply a DC voltage to at least one pair of the plurality of electrodes.
7. The ion guide of claim 1 further comprising a RF voltage generator configured to apply an RF voltage to at least one pair of the plurality of electrodes.
8. The ion guide of claim 1 wherein the ion deflecting device comprises a pair of opposing, curved ion deflecting electrodes extending parallel to the curved central axis and positioned outside the ion guide region.
9. The ion guide of claim 8 wherein the ion deflecting device further comprises a DC voltage source configured to apply a DC voltage of a first magnitude to one of the ion deflecting electrodes and a DC voltage of a second magnitude to the other one of the ion deflecting electrodes.
10. An ion guide comprising:
a plurality of curved electrodes arranged along a curved central axis, wherein the plurality of electrodes define a curved ion guide region; and
an ion deflecting device configured to apply a radial DC electric field across the ion guide region and along the curved central axis,
wherein each electrode comprises a coil or spring,
wherein the curved ion guide region begins at an ion entrance and ends at an ion exit, wherein the ion guide region has a radius of curvature that varies along the curved central axis, and
wherein the radius of curvature is at a maximum at the ion entrance and is at a minimum at the ion exit.
11. The ion guide of claim 10 wherein the coil or spring comprises resistance wire.
12. The ion guide of claim 10 wherein the coil or spring has a constant circular cross section.
13. The ion guide of claim 10 wherein each electrode comprises a plurality of electrode segments each including a coil or spring, and wherein adjacent electrode segments are axially spaced apart from one another along the curved central axis.
14. The ion guide of claim 10 wherein the ion deflecting device comprises a DC voltage source configured to apply a DC voltage to at least one pair of the plurality of electrodes.
15. The ion guide of claim 10 further comprising a RF voltage generator configured to apply an RF voltage to at least one pair of the plurality of electrodes.
16. The ion guide of claim 10 wherein the ion deflecting device comprises a pair of opposing, curved ion deflecting electrodes extending parallel to the curved central axis and positioned outside the ion guide region.
17. The ion guide of claim 16 wherein the ion deflecting device further comprises a DC voltage source configured to apply a DC voltage of a first magnitude to one of the ion deflecting electrodes and a DC voltage of a second magnitude to the other one of the ion deflecting electrodes.
18. An ion guide comprising:
a plurality of curved electrodes arranged along a curved central axis, wherein the plurality of electrodes define a curved ion guide region; and
an ion deflecting device configured to apply a radial DC electric field across the ion guide region and along the curved central axis,
wherein each electrode comprises a plurality of electrode segments, wherein adjacent electrode segments are axially spaced apart from one another along the curved central axis, and wherein ends of adjacent electrode segments axially overlap one another along the curved central axis.
19. The ion guide of claim 18 wherein the curved ion guide region begins at an ion entrance and ends at an ion exit, wherein the ion guide region has a radius of curvature that varies along the curved central axis, and wherein the radius of curvature is at a maximum at the ion entrance and is at a minimum at the ion exit.