IP Library Granted Patent US 12,415,049
Granted Patent B2
US 12,415,049 · App. 17/674,198 · Granted Sep 16, 2025

Intelligent gas source management

Inventors: Jaron M. Acker (Madison, WI); Craig R. Tolmie (Stoughton, WI); Robin Roehl (Janesville, WI); Jeffrey Schmidt (Fitchburg, WI); Jeff Milsap (Cambridge, WI)
Assignee: Mallinckrodt Pharmaceuticals Ireland Limited
A61M16/0051A61M16/024A61M16/1005A61M16/12A61M16/122A61M16/125A61M16/201A61M16/202A61M16/204B63C11/02G01F22/02A61M2016/0027A61M2016/0039A61M16/085A61M2016/102A61M16/208A61M2202/0275A61M2205/14A61M2205/16A61M2205/17A61M2205/3331A61M2205/3334A61M2205/3368A61M2205/3379A61M2205/50A61M2205/502A61M2205/52A61M2205/60A61M2205/6018A61M2205/6072A61M2205/8206F17C2250/00
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,415,049
App. No.
17/674,198
Granted
Sep 16, 2025
Kind
B2
Abstract

Therapy gas delivery systems that provide run-time-to-empty information to a user of the system and methods for administering therapeutic gas to a patient. The therapeutic gas delivery system may include a gas pressure sensor attachable to a therapeutic gas source that communicates therapeutic gas pressure data to a therapeutic gas delivery system controller, a gas temperature sensor positioned to measure gas temperature in the therapeutic gas source that communicates therapeutic gas temperature data to the therapeutic gas delivery system controller, at least one flow controller that communicates therapeutic gas flow rate data to the therapeutic gas delivery system controller, at least one flow sensor that communicates flow rate data to the therapeutic gas delivery system controller, and at least one display that communicates run-time-to-empty to a user of the therapeutic gas delivery system. The therapeutic gas delivery system controller of the system includes a processor that executes an algorithm to calculate the run-time-to-empty from the data received from the gas pressure sensor, temperature sensor, flow controller and flow sensor, and directs the result to the display.

Claims (24)

1. A therapeutic gas source comprising:

a compressed gas cylinder of therapeutic gas; and

at least one gas source identifier attached to the compressed gas cylinder, wherein the gas source identifier contains gas source identifier information comprising at least one of gas source volume, therapeutic gas identity, therapeutic gas expiration date, and therapeutic gas concentration supplied by the therapeutic gas source,

wherein the compressed gas cylinder comprises an initial gas pressure of 2000 psi to 5000 psi and a therapeutic gas concentration of 4000 ppm to 10000 ppm, and

wherein the compressed gas cylinder weighs less than 10 pounds.

2. The therapeutic gas source of claim 1 , wherein the gas source identifier is selected from the group consisting of RFID, a QR code, a bar code, or combinations thereof.

3. The therapeutic gas source of claim 1 , wherein the therapeutic gas concentration is 4880 ppm.

4. The therapeutic gas source of claim 1 , wherein the gas source volume is a wetted volume of the gas source.

5. The therapeutic gas source of claim 1 , wherein the therapeutic gas is nitric oxide.

6. The therapeutic gas source of claim 1 , wherein the therapeutic gas source further comprises a gas source valve operable to be received by a gas source coupling within at least one gas supply subsystem of a therapeutic gas delivery system.

7. The therapeutic gas source of claim 1 , wherein the at least one gas source identifier is operable to be read by a gas source identifier reader operatively associated with a therapeutic gas delivery system when the therapeutic gas source is properly received by a gas source coupling of the therapeutic gas delivery system.

8. A therapeutic gas source comprising a compressed gas cylinder comprising an initial gas pressure of 2000 psi to 5000 psi and an NO concentration of 4000 ppm to 10000 ppm, wherein the compressed gas cylinder weighs less than 15 pounds.

9. The therapeutic gas source of claim 8 , wherein the NO concentration is 4880 ppm.

10. The therapeutic gas source of claim 8 , wherein the compressed gas cylinder weighs 1.4 pounds.

11. The therapeutic gas source of claim 8 , wherein the compressed gas cylinder weighs less than 10 pounds.

12. The therapeutic gas source of claim 8 , wherein the compressed gas cylinder comprises a gas source identifier selected from the group consisting of RFID, a QR code, a bar code, or combinations thereof.

13. The therapeutic gas source of claim 12 , wherein the gas source identifier encodes data via the RFID, QR code, bar code, or combinations thereof.

14. The therapeutic gas source of claim 13 , wherein the encoded data comprises wetted volume of the gas source, identity of the therapeutic gas, expiration date, gas source volume, type of gas therapy, concentration of therapy gas to be administered, lot number, or dosage information.

15. The therapeutic gas source of claim 14 , wherein the encoded data comprises wetted volume of the gas source, identity of the therapeutic gas, or expiration date.

16. The therapeutic gas source of claim 14 , wherein the encoded data comprises gas source volume, type of gas therapy, concentration of therapy gas to be administered, or dosage information.

17. A therapeutic gas source comprising: a compressed gas cylinder of therapeutic gas operable to be detected by a therapeutic gas source detector and at least one gas source identifier containing gas source identifier information, wherein the gas source identifier is selected from the group consisting of RFID, a QR code, a bar code, or combinations thereof, and wherein the compressed gas cylinder comprises an initial gas pressure of 2000 psi to 5000 psi and a therapeutic gas concentration is about 4000 ppm to 10000 ppm, and wherein the compressed gas cylinder weighs less than 10 pounds.

18. The therapeutic gas source of claim 17 , wherein the therapeutic gas concentration is 4880 ppm.

19. A method for administering therapeutic gas to a patient comprising connecting a compressed gas cylinder to a gas delivery system, wherein the compressed gas cylinder comprises an initial gas pressure of 2000 psi to 5000 psi and an NO concentration of a 4000 ppm to 10000 ppm, wherein the compressed gas cylinder weighs less than 15 pounds; and, activating the compressed gas cylinder.

20. A method for administering therapeutic gas to a patient comprising obtaining identifying information from a gas source identifier, wherein the gas source identifier is affixed to a compressed gas cylinder with an initial gas pressure of 2000 psi to 5000 psi having an NO concentration of a 4000 ppm to 10000 ppm, and wherein the compressed gas cylinder weighs less than 15 pounds, and the compressed gas cylinder comprises a gas source valve; communicating a signal to the gas source valve to transition to an open state.

Assignments (10)
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE INCLUSION OF US PATENT 10828415 AND REMOVE IT FROM THE LISTING PREVIOUSLY RECORDED ON REEL 73375 FRAME 395. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE SECURITY INTEREST. Recorded Mar 6, 2026
From: MALLINCKRODT PHARMACEUTICALS IRELAND LIMITED
To: GOLDMAN SACHS BANK USA, AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
Reel/Frame 075021/0263 →
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE INCLUSION OF US PATENT 10828415 AND REMOVE IT FROM THE LISTING PREVIOUSLY RECORDED ON REEL 72331 FRAME 1. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE SECURITY INTEREST. Recorded Mar 6, 2026
From: MALLINCKRODT PHARMACEUTICALS IRELAND LIMITED
To: COMPUTERSHARE TRUST COMPANY, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
Reel/Frame 075021/0204 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Oct 28, 2025
From: MALLINCKRODT PHARMACEUTICALS IRELAND LIMITED
To: GOLDMAN SACHS BANK USA, AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
Reel/Frame 073375/0395 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Aug 14, 2025
From: ACQUIOM AGENCY SERVICES LLC
To: MALLINCKRODT ENTERPRISES LLC; MALLINCKRODT LLC; MALLINCKRODT PHARMA IP TRADING UNLIMITED COMPANY; MALLINCKRODT PHARMACEUTICALS IRELAND LIMITED; OCERA THERAPEUTICS LLC; SPECGX LLC; STRATATECH CORPORATION; SUCAMPO PHARMA AMERICAS LLC; VTESSE LLC
Reel/Frame 072324/0740 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Aug 1, 2025
From: MALLINCKRODT PHARMACEUTICALS IRELAND LIMITED
To: COMPUTERSHARE TRUST COMPANY, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
Reel/Frame 072331/0001 →
RELEASE OF PATENT SECURITY INTERESTS RECORDED AT REEL 060434, FRAME 0536 Recorded Nov 16, 2023
From: DEUTSCHE BANK AG NEW YORK BRANCH, AS COLLATERAL AGENT
To: MALLINCKRODT ENTERPRISES LLC; MALLINCKRODT LLC; SPECGX LLC; OCERA THERAPEUTICS, INC.; STRATATECH CORPORATION; VTESSE LLC; MALLINCKRODT PHARMA IP TRADING UNLIMITED COMPANY; MALLINCKRODT PHARMACEUTICALS IRELAND LIMITED; SUCAMPO PHARMA AMERICAS LLC
Reel/Frame 065601/0347 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Nov 15, 2023
From: MALLINCKRODT ENTERPRISES LLC; MALLINCKRODT LLC; MALLINCKRODT PHARMA IP TRADING UNLIMITED COMPANY; MALLINCKRODT PHARMACEUTICALS IRELAND LIMITED; OCERA THERAPEUTICS LLC; SPECGX LLC; STRATATECH CORPORATION; SUCAMPO PHARMA AMERICAS LLC; VTESSE LLC
To: ACQUIOM AGENCY SERVICES LLC
Reel/Frame 065595/0376 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTERESTS IN PATENTS AT REEL 060389/FRAME 0913 Recorded Nov 15, 2023
From: WILMINGTON SAVINGS FUND SOCIETY, FSB, AS SECOND LIEN COLLATERAL AGENT
To: OCERA THERAPEUTICS LLC (F/K/A OCERA THERAPEUTICS, INC.); MALLINCKRODT LLC; MALLINCKRODT ENTERPRISES LLC; MALLINCKRODT PHARMA IP TRADING UNLIMITED COMPANY; SPECGX LLC; STRATATECH CORPORATION; SUCAMPO PHARMA AMERICAS LLC; VTESSE LLC; MALLINCKRODT PHARMACEUTICALS IRELAND LIMITED
Reel/Frame 065583/0465 →
NOTICE OF GRANT OF SECURITY INTEREST IN INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY Recorded Jun 22, 2022
From: MALLINCKRODT ENTERPRISES LLC; MALLINCKRODT LLC; SPECGX LLC; OCERA THERAPEUTICS, INC.; STRATATECH CORPORATION; SUCAMPO PHARMA AMERICAS LLC; VTESSE LLC; MALLINCKRODT PHARMACEUTICALS IRELAND LIMITED; MALLINCKRODT PHARMA IP TRADING UNLIMITED COMPANY
To: DEUTSCHE BANK AG NEW YORK BRANCH
Reel/Frame 060434/0536 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Jun 17, 2022
From: MALLINCKRODT ENTERPRISES LLC; MALLINCKRODT LLC; SPECGX LLC; OCERA THERAPEUTICS, INC.; STRATATECH CORPORATION; SUCAMPO PHARMA AMERICAS LLC; VTESSE LLC; MALLINCKRODT PHARMACEUTICALS IRELAND LIMITED
To: WILMINGTON SAVINGS FUND SOCIETY, FSB, AS SECOND LIEN COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 060389/0913 →
Continuity (7)
Continuation 16825840 · Mar 20, 2020
Continuation 16217969 · Dec 12, 2018
Continuation 14709298 · May 11, 2015
Provisional Application 61991032 · May 9, 2014
Provisional Application 61991083 · May 9, 2014
Provisional Application 61991028 · May 9, 2014
Related Publication 20220168520A1 · Jun 2, 2022
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