Centrifuge tube comprising a floating buoy, and methods for using the same
Multi-component separation devices configured to separate components of a liquid sample by centrifugation are provided. Aspects of the separation devices include a container having a distal end and a proximal end and a buoy configured to be displaced along a longitudinal axis within the container where the buoy includes one or more sealed chambers. Also provided are methods of using the subject devices to separate components of a multi-component liquid sample such as whole blood, bone marrow aspirate or stromal vascular fraction as well as systems suitable for practicing the subject methods.
1. A method comprising:
introducing a biological sample into a device for separating components of a multi-component liquid, the device comprising:
a container comprising a distal end and a proximal end; and
a buoy having a distal end and a proximal end and is configured to be displaced along a longitudinal axis within the container, wherein the buoy comprises:
one or more chambers containing a vacuum or a fluid and sealed from fluidic communication with an outside environment of the buoy;
a concave first outer surface at the proximal end of the buoy, the first surface comprising a first orifice at the base of the concave outer surface, wherein the buoy does not comprise a valve at the first orifice;
a second outer surface at the distal end of the buoy comprising a second orifice at a position distal along the longitudinal axis of the buoy to the first orifice, the first orifice in fluid communication with the second orifice through a channel extending from the first orifice to the second orifice; and
a centrifuge activated ball and spring valve at the second orifice comprising an open position and a closed position;
wherein the valve is configured to be in the closed position to fluidically seal the second orifice without centrifugation, wherein the valve is configured to continuously be in the open position during centrifugation in response to an applied force of centrifugation, and wherein the ball of the valve is configured to compress in response to the applied force of centrifugation in the open position;
subjecting the biological sample to a force of centrifugation to produce two or more fractions in the biological sample; and
collecting one or more fractions or portions of fractions of the biological sample.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein collecting one or more components of the biological sample comprises:
removing a portion of a first fraction of the biological sample;
mixing the remaining portion of the first fraction with a second fraction within the buoy to produce a mixture of the first fraction and the second fraction; and
removing the mixture from the container.
3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein collecting one or more components of the biological sample comprises:
positioning the device at a first angle with respect to an axis orthogonal to the ground;
removing a portion of a first fraction of the biological sample;
rotating the device by a second angle along the longitudinal axis of the container;
aspirating the remaining portion of the first fraction of the biological sample;
mixing the remaining portion of the first fraction with a second fraction within the buoy to produce a mixture of the first fraction and second fraction; and
removing the mixture from the container.
4. The method according to claim 3 , wherein the first angle is 10 degrees or more with respect to an axis orthogonal to the ground.
5. The method according to claim 3 , wherein the first angle is 10 degrees to 90 degrees with respect to an axis orthogonal to the ground.
6. The method according to claim 3 , wherein the second angle is 45 degrees or more along the longitudinal axis of the container.
7. The method according to claim 3 , wherein the second angle is 180 degrees or more along the longitudinal axis of the container.
8. The method according to claim 3 , wherein the device is positioned at the first angle and the second angle using a support configured for positioning the device at the first angle and second angle.
9. The method according to claim 1 , wherein collecting one or more components of the biological sample comprises:
positioning the device at a first angular position with respect to an axis orthogonal to the ground;
removing a portion of a first fraction of the biological sample;
tilting the device to a second angular position with respect to the axis orthogonal to the ground;
aspirating the remaining portion of the first fraction of the biological sample;
mixing the remaining portion of the first fraction with a second fraction within the buoy to produce a mixture of the first fraction and the second fraction; and
removing the mixture from the container.
10. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the biological fluid is selected from the group consisting of whole blood or a derivative thereof, bone marrow aspirate or a derivative thereof, stromal vascular fractions or a derivative thereof or any combination thereof.
11. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the biological fluid is whole blood or a derivative thereof.
12. The method according to claim 11 , wherein a first fraction comprises platelet poor plasma and a second fraction comprises platelets and white blood cells.
13. The method according to claim 11 , wherein 75% to 95% by volume of a first fraction is removed from the whole blood sample.
14. The method according to claim 11 , wherein subjecting the whole blood sample to a force of centrifugation is sufficient to switch the centrifuge activated valve to an open position.
15. The method according to claim 14 , wherein subjecting the blood sample to a force of centrifugation comprises subjecting the blood sample to a first force of centrifugation when the centrifuge activated valve is in an open position and subjecting the blood sample to a second force of centrifugation when the centrifuge activated valve is in a closed position.
16. The method according to claim 14 , wherein subjecting the blood sample to a force of centrifugation is sufficient to collect a fraction of the blood sample in the channel.
17. The method according to claim 16 , wherein subjecting the blood sample to a force of centrifugation is sufficient to collect a fraction of the blood sample in the channel adjacent to the first orifice.
18. The method according to claim 16 , wherein subjecting the blood sample to a force of centrifugation is sufficient to collect a fraction of the blood sample in the channel adjacent to the second orifice.
19. The method according to claim 16 , wherein subjecting the blood sample to a force of centrifugation is sufficient to collect a fraction of the blood sample on the concave outer surface of the buoy.
20. A system comprising:
(a) a device for separating components of a multi-component liquid, the device comprising:
a container comprising a distal end and a proximal end; and
a buoy having a distal end and a proximal end and is configured to be displaced along a longitudinal axis within the container, wherein the buoy comprises:
one or more chambers containing a vacuum or a fluid and sealed from fluidic communication with an outside environment of the buoy;
a concave first outer surface at the proximal end of the buoy, the first surface comprising a first orifice at the base of the concave outer surface, wherein the buoy does not comprise a valve at the first orifice;
a second outer surface at the distal end of the buoy comprising a second orifice at a position distal along the longitudinal axis of the buoy to the first orifice, the first orifice in fluid communication with the second orifice through a channel extending from the first orifice to the second orifice; and
a centrifuge activated ball and spring valve at the second orifice comprising an open position and a closed position;
wherein the valve is configured to be in the closed position to fluidically seal the second orifice without centrifugation, wherein the valve is configured to continuously be in the open position during centrifugation in response to a force of centrifugation, and wherein the ball of the valve is configured to compress in response to the applied force of centrifugation in the open position;
(b) a support for positioning the container at an angle with respect to an axis orthogonal to the ground; or
(c) a centrifuge.
21. The system according to claim 20 , wherein the system comprises the device for separating components of the multi-component liquid and the support.
22. The system according to claim 21 , wherein the support is adjustable to position the container at an angle that is from 10 degrees to 90 degrees with respect to an axis orthogonal to the ground.
23. The system according to claim 22 , wherein the support further comprises an actuator to adjust the position of the container when positioned in the support.
24. The system according to claim 22 , wherein the system comprises the device for separating components of the multi-component liquid and the centrifuge.