Heat resistant PMMA copolymers having high temperature and high humidity environmental stability for electronic component applications
A high Tg acrylic copolymer includes methyl methacrylate with one or more high Tg hydrophobic monomers. The copolymer includes: a) at least one of tert-butyl cyclohexyl methacrylate, 3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexyl(meth)acrylate, tetrahydrofurfuryl methacrylate, or a mixture thereof; and b) (meth)acrylate monomer. The copolymer has the following properties: i) Tg of from 116° C. to 140° C.; ii) Mw of at least 110,000; and iii) a residual monomer level of less than 1.0 weight percent. The copolymer exhibits high heat resistance, high light transmission, low haze, low moisture uptake, excellent environmental stability, excellent high temperature thermal stability, and excellent mechanical properties, along with excellent UV resistance. The high molecular weight hydrophobic copolymer of the invention has the excellent environmental stability required for electronic components in automotive, displays, smartphones, photovoltaics, and others.
1. An acrylic copolymer comprising, as polymerized monomers:
a) from 0.2 to 20 weight percent of monomer units comprising at least one of tert-butyl cyclohexyl methacrylate; 3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexyl(meth)acrylate; tetrahydrofurfuryl methacrylate or a mixture thereof;
b) from 80 to 99.8 weight percent (meth)acrylate monomer units;
wherein said acrylic copolymer has:
i) a Tg of from 116° C. to 145° C.;
ii) a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of at least 110,000; and
iii) a residual monomer level of less than 1.2 weight percent;
wherein a composition comprising the acrylic copolymer is optically clear and passes a long-term humidity freeze of less than −40° C. to 85° C./85% RH environmental stability test for automotive electronic applications.
2. The acrylic copolymer of claim 1 , wherein said 3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexyl(meth)acrylate has a trans/cis ratio of from 30%/70% to 98%/2%.
3. The acrylic copolymer of claim 1 , wherein said copolymer comprises at least 51 percent by weight of methyl methacrylate monomer units.
4. An acrylic copolymer comprising, as polymerized monomers:
a) from 0.2 to 20 weight percent of monomer units comprising at least one of tert-butyl cyclohexyl methacrylate; 3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexyl(meth)acrylate; tetrahydrofurfuryl methacrylate or a mixture thereof;
b) from 80 to 99.8 weight percent (meth)acrylate monomer units;
wherein said acrylic copolymer has:
i) a Tg of from 116° C. to 145° C.;
ii) a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of at least 130,000; and
iii) a residual monomer level of less than 1.2 weight percent;
wherein a composition comprising the acrylic copolymer is optically clear and passes a 1,000 hour 85° C./85% RH test for photovoltaic applications.
5. An acrylic copolymer comprising, as polymerized monomers:
a) from 0.2 to 20 weight percent of monomer units comprising at least one of tert-butyl cyclohexyl methacrylate; 3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexyl(meth)acrylate; tetrahydrofurfuryl methacrylate or a mixture thereof;
b) from 80 to 99.8 weight percent (meth)acrylate monomer units;
wherein said acrylic copolymer has:
i) a Tg of from 116° C. to 145° C.;
ii) a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of at least 110,000; and
iii) a residual monomer level of less than 1.2 weight percent;
wherein a composition comprising the acrylic copolymer is optically clear and has less than 5% sagging at 1,000 hours in an 85° C./85% RH test.
6. An acrylic copolymer comprising, as polymerized monomers:
a) from 0.2 to 20 weight percent of monomer units comprising at least one of tert-butyl cyclohexyl methacrylate; 3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexyl(meth)acrylate; tetrahydrofurfuryl methacrylate or a mixture thereof;
b) from 80 to 99.8 weight percent (meth)acrylate monomer units;
wherein said acrylic copolymer has:
i) a Tg of from 116° C. to 145° C.;
ii) a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of at least 110,000; and
iii) a residual monomer level of less than 1.2 weight percent;
wherein a composition comprising the acrylic copolymer is optically clear and, in the form of a sheet or film, has minimal crazing visually after 1,000 hours in an 85° C./85% RH test for photovoltaic applications.
7. An acrylic copolymer comprising, as polymerized monomers:
a) from 0.2 to 20 weight percent of monomer units comprising at least one of tert-butyl cyclohexyl methacrylate; 3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexyl(meth)acrylate; tetrahydrofurfuryl methacrylate or a mixture thereof;
b) from 80 to 99.8 weight percent (meth)acrylate monomer units;
wherein said acrylic copolymer has:
i) a Tg of from 116° C. to 145° C.;
ii) a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of at least 110,000; and
iii) a residual monomer level of less than 1.2 weight percent;
wherein a composition comprising the acrylic copolymer is optically clear and 3.2 mm thick samples of the composition have no visible stress crazing defects and sagging of less than 4% after 600 hours of exposure of −40° C. to 85° C./85% RH.
8. A composition comprising the acrylic copolymer of claim 1 , wherein said acrylic copolymer further comprises one or more additives at an effective amount, comprising at least one of impact modifiers, fillers, surface modifying additives, antioxidants, UV screens, processing aids, fibers, lubricant agents, matting agents, heat stabilizers, flame retardants, synergists, pigments or coloring agents.
9. An article comprising the acrylic copolymer of claim 1 , wherein said article is at least one of electronic components in automotive front inner thick lenses, automotive thin lenses, smartphones, imaging lenses, photovoltaics, high heat LED diffusing sheets/films, digital printing with hydrophobic surfaces, window profiles, capstock applications, automotive thin wall parts, electronic components, optical thin polarizers for LED/OLED displays, notebooks, and photovoltaic electronics.
10. The acrylic copolymer of claim 4 , wherein said 3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexyl(meth)acrylate has a trans/cis ratio of from 30%/70% to 98%/2%.
11. The acrylic copolymer of claim 4 , wherein said copolymer comprises at least 51 percent by weight of methyl methacrylate monomer units.
12. A composition comprising the acrylic copolymer of claim 4 , wherein said acrylic copolymer further comprises one or more additives at an effective amount, comprising at least one of impact modifiers, fillers, surface modifying additives, antioxidants, UV screens, processing aids, fibers, lubricant agents, matting agents, heat stabilizers, flame retardants, synergists, pigments or coloring agents.
13. An article comprising the acrylic copolymer of claim 4 , wherein said article is at least one of electronic components in automotive front inner thick lenses, automotive thin lenses, smartphones, imaging lenses, photovoltaics, high heat LED diffusing sheets/films, digital printing with hydrophobic surfaces, window profiles, capstock applications, automotive thin wall parts, electronic components, optical thin polarizers for LED/OLED displays, notebooks, and photovoltaic electronics.
14. The acrylic copolymer of claim 5 , wherein said 3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexyl(meth)acrylate has a trans/cis ratio of from 30%/70% to 98%/2%.
15. The acrylic copolymer of claim 5 , wherein said copolymer comprises at least 51 percent by weight of methyl methacrylate monomer units.
16. A composition comprising the acrylic copolymer of claim 5 , wherein said acrylic copolymer further comprises one or more additives at an effective amount, comprising at least one of impact modifiers, fillers, surface modifying additives, antioxidants, UV screens, processing aids, fibers, lubricant agents, matting agents, heat stabilizers, flame retardants, synergists, pigments or coloring agents.
17. An article comprising the acrylic copolymer of claim 5 , wherein said article is at least one of electronic components in automotive front inner thick lenses, automotive thin lenses, smartphones, imaging lenses, photovoltaics, high heat LED diffusing sheets/films, digital printing with hydrophobic surfaces, window profiles, capstock applications, automotive thin wall parts, electronic components, optical thin polarizers for LED/OLED displays, notebooks, and photovoltaic electronics.
18. The acrylic copolymer of claim 6 , wherein said 3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexyl(meth)acrylate has a trans/cis ratio of from 30%/70% to 98%/2%.
19. The acrylic copolymer of claim 6 , wherein said copolymer comprises at least 51 percent by weight of methyl methacrylate monomer units.
20. A composition comprising the acrylic copolymer of claim 6 , wherein said acrylic copolymer further comprises one or more additives at an effective amount, comprising at least one of impact modifiers, fillers, surface modifying additives, antioxidants, UV screens, processing aids, fibers, lubricant agents, matting agents, heat stabilizers, flame retardants, synergists, pigments or coloring agents.
21. An article comprising the acrylic copolymer of claim 6 , wherein said article is at least one of electronic components in automotive front inner thick lenses, automotive thin lenses, smartphones, imaging lenses, photovoltaics, high heat LED diffusing sheets/films, digital printing with hydrophobic surfaces, window profiles, capstock applications, automotive thin wall parts, electronic components, optical thin polarizers for LED/OLED displays, notebooks, and photovoltaic electronics.
22. The acrylic copolymer of claim 7 , wherein said 3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexyl(meth)acrylate has a trans/cis ratio of from 30%/70% to 98%/2%.
23. The acrylic copolymer of claim 7 , wherein said copolymer comprises at least 51 percent by weight of methyl methacrylate monomer units.
24. A composition comprising the acrylic copolymer of claim 7 , wherein said acrylic copolymer further comprises one or more additives at an effective amount, comprising at least one of impact modifiers, fillers, surface modifying additives, antioxidants, UV screens, processing aids, fibers, lubricant agents, matting agents, heat stabilizers, flame retardants, synergists, pigments or coloring agents.
25. An article comprising the acrylic copolymer of claim 7 , wherein said article is at least one of electronic components in automotive front inner thick lenses, automotive thin lenses, smartphones, imaging lenses, photovoltaics, high heat LED diffusing sheets/films, digital printing with hydrophobic surfaces, window profiles, capstock applications, automotive thin wall parts, electronic components, optical thin polarizers for LED/OLED displays, notebooks, and photovoltaic electronics.