Antenna structure and mobile device including the same
An antenna structure and a mobile device including the same are provided. The antenna structure is arranged on a metal cover with an opening slot, and includes a radiator, a feeding part, a grounding element, a grounding parasitic element, an extending parasitic element, a substrate, and a matching circuit. The radiator extends along a first direction, and the feeding part is connected to the radiator and extends towards a second direction. The grounding parasitic element includes a branch part and a parasitic element body. The branch part extends from a grounding point towards the opening slot. The parasitic element body is connected to the grounding element through the branch part and extends towards a first direction. The extending parasitic element extends along the first direction. The matching circuit is electrically connected to the radiator, the grounding element, the grounding parasitic element, and the extending parasitic element.
1. An antenna structure, arranged on a metal cover, wherein the metal cover has an opening slot, the opening slot has an open end and a closed end arranged along a first direction, and a first side and a second side arranged along a second direction, and the first direction is perpendicular to the second direction, the antenna structure comprising:
a radiator covering a position where the metal cover is adjacent to the closed end, and extending from the closed end to the open end along the first direction to cover a position where the opening slot is adjacent to the first side;
a feeding part connected to the radiator, and extending from a side of the radiator adjacent to the closed end towards the second direction to cover a position where the metal cover is adjacent to the closed end and a position where the opening slot is adjacent to the closed end, wherein, a feeding point is disposed in the feeding part;
a grounding element connected to the metal cover;
a grounding parasitic element, including:
a branch part extending from a grounding point on the grounding element towards the opening slot to cover a first portion of the opening slot; and
a parasitic element body connected to the grounding element through the branch part and extending from one side of the branch part towards the first direction to cover a second portion of the opening slot, wherein the parasitic element body is disposed between the radiator and the grounding element;
an extending parasitic element separated from the parasitic element body by a first distance and extending along the first direction, and arranged between the radiator and the grounding element;
a substrate, wherein the feeding part, the grounding element, the grounding parasitic element and the extending parasitic element are disposed on the substrate; and
a matching circuit, including:
a first reactance element electrically connected between the parasitic element body and the radiator;
a second reactance element electrically connected between the parasitic element body and the grounding element; and
a first inductive reactance element electrically connected between the parasitic element body and the extending parasitic element.
2. The antenna structure according to claim 1 , wherein the parasitic element body is separated from the radiator and the grounding element by a second distance and a third distance, respectively, and the extending parasitic element is separated from the radiator and the grounding element by a fourth distance and a fifth distance, respectively.
3. The antenna structure according to claim 2 , wherein the second distance is equal to the fourth distance, and the third distance is equal to the fifth distance.
4. The antenna structure according to claim 2 , wherein the third distance is greater than the second distance, and the fifth distance is greater than the fourth distance.
5. The antenna structure according to claim 1 , wherein the feeding part, the parasitic element body and the extending parasitic element are arranged in sequence along the first direction.
6. A mobile device, comprising:
a metal cover having an opening slot, wherein the opening slot has an open end and a closed end arranged along a first direction, and a first side and a second side arranged along a second direction, and the first direction is perpendicular to the second direction; and
an antenna structure arranged on the metal cover and including:
a radiator covering a position where the metal cover is adjacent to the closed end, and extending from the closed end to the open end along the first direction to cover a position where the opening slot is adjacent to the first side;
a feeding part connected to the radiator, and extending from a side of the radiator adjacent to the closed end towards the second direction to cover a position where the metal cover is adjacent to the closed end and a position where the opening slot is adjacent to the closed end, wherein a feeding point is disposed in the feeding part;
a grounding element connected to the metal cover;
a grounding parasitic element, including:
a branch part extending from a grounding point on the grounding element towards the opening slot to cover a first portion of the opening slot; and
a parasitic element body connected to the grounding element through the branch part and extending from one side of the branch part towards the first direction to cover a second portion of the opening slot, wherein the parasitic element body is disposed between the radiator and the grounding element;
an extending parasitic element separated from the parasitic element body by a first distance and extending along the first direction, and arranged between the radiator and the grounding element;
a substrate, wherein the feeding part, the grounding element, the grounding parasitic element and the extending parasitic element are disposed on the substrate;
a matching circuit, including:
a first reactance element electrically connected between the parasitic element body and the radiator;
a second reactance element electrically connected between the parasitic element body and the grounding element; and
a first inductive reactance element electrically connected between the parasitic element body and the extending parasitic element.
7. The mobile device according to claim 6 , wherein the first reactance element is a first capacitor, the second reactance element is a second capacitor, and the first inductive reactance element is a first inductor.
8. The mobile device according to claim 6 , wherein the matching circuit further includes a third reactance element connected between the extending parasitic element and the grounding element.
9. The mobile device according to claim 6 , wherein the matching circuit further includes:
a second inductive reactance element connected between the first inductive reactance element and the extending parasitic element; and
a fourth reactance element having one end connected to the first inductive reactance element and the second inductive reactance element, and another end connected to the grounding element.