Cartridge, member constituting cartridge, and image forming apparatus
A cartridge that is mountable to an apparatus main assembly of an image forming apparatus, the cartridge includes a developing roller; a frame supporting the developing roller; a movable part movably supported by the frame and movable to a first position and to a second position relative to the frame; and an elastic part provided between the frame and the movable part to urge the movable part. The movable part includes a first force receiving part that receives force from the apparatus main assembly, in a direction of moving from the first position to the second position, and a second force receiving part that receives force from the apparatus main assembly, in a direction of moving from the second position to the first position. When the movable part receives force from the apparatus main assembly at the first force receiving part and is at the second position, the movable part receives urging force from the elastic part in a direction of moving the movable part from the second position to the first position.
1. A cartridge comprising:
a developing roller rotatable about a rotational axis thereof;
a frame configured to support the developing roller;
a lever connected to the frame, the lever being movable relative to the frame, and a part of the lever protruding beyond the frame;
a spring deformable in response to a movement of the lever relative to the frame, the spring being capable of generating a first force that acts on the lever and generating a second force that acts on the frame;
a coupling member configured to transmit a rotational force to the developing roller, the coupling member being rotatable about a rotational axis thereof, and the coupling member being movable relative to the frame in a direction of its rotational axis;
a memory board; and
an electrode portion connected to the memory board,
wherein, when the cartridge is oriented with the lever and the electrode portion at a bottom portion of the cartridge, the protruding part of the lever protrudes downward from the frame, and
wherein, as viewed in a rotational axis direction of the developing roller, the coupling member is positioned between the lever and the developing roller.
2. The cartridge according to claim 1 , wherein the spring is compressed as the lever moves closer to the developing roller.
3. The cartridge according to claim 1 , wherein the frame has a restricting part that contacts the lever pressed by the spring.
4. The cartridge according to claim 1 , wherein the lever is rotatably supported by the frame and rotatable relative to the frame.
5. The cartridge according to claim 4 , wherein the frame has a developer accommodation part that accommodates developer, and
wherein, as viewed in the rotational axis direction of the developing roller, a position of a rotational axis of the lever overlaps the developer accommodation part.
6. The cartridge according to claim 4 , wherein a tip of the protruding part of the lever is farthest away from a rotational axis of the lever in a radial direction.
7. The cartridge according to claim 1 , wherein a surface of the electrode portion is exposed to outside of the cartridge and intersects a direction in which the lever moves relative to the frame.
8. The cartridge according to claim 1 , wherein the spring contacts the frame and the lever.
9. The cartridge according to claim 1 , wherein, as viewed in the rotational axis direction of the developing roller, the developing roller is positioned at one end side of the frame, and the protruding part of the lever is positioned at another end side of the frame, with respect to a direction parallel to a straight line connecting the rotational axis of the developing roller and the rotational axis of the coupling member.
10. The cartridge according to claim 1 , wherein the protruding part of the lever has a portion that is curved toward a side of the developing roller.
11. The cartridge according to claim 1 , wherein, as viewed from one end side along the rotational axis direction of the developing roller, the protruding part of the lever is exposed to outside of the frame.
12. The cartridge according to claim 1 , wherein the lever moves in a plane that is perpendicular to the rotational axis direction of the developing roller.
13. The cartridge according to claim 1 , wherein the spring is deformable along a plane that is perpendicular to the rotational axis of the developing roller.
14. The cartridge according to claim 1 wherein the forces of the spring are applied to the lever and the frame in a direction that is along a plane perpendicular to the rotational axis of the developing roller.
15. The cartridge according to claim 1 , wherein the spring is compressed in response to the movement of the lever in a first direction, and the spring expands in response to a movement of the lever in a second direction.
16. The cartridge according to claim 1 , wherein the coupling member is positioned at a first end portion of the frame in a direction of the rotational axis of the developing roller,
wherein the lever, the spring, and the electrode portion are positioned at a second end portion of the frame that is opposite to the first end portion in the direction of the rotational axis of the developing roller, and
wherein a part of the lever and a part of the electrode portion are positioned in a plane that is perpendicular to the rotational axis of the developing roller.
17. A cartridge comprising:
a developing roller rotatable about a rotational axis thereof;
a frame configured to support the developing roller;
a lever connected to the frame, the lever being movable relative to the frame, and a part of the lever protruding beyond the frame;
a spring deformable in response to a movement of the lever relative to the frame, the spring being capable of generating a first force that acts on the lever and generating a second force that acts on the frame;
a coupling member configured to transmit a rotational force to the developing roller, the coupling member being rotatable about a rotational axis thereof, and the coupling member being movable relative to the frame in a direction of its rotational axis;
a memory board; and
an electrode portion connected to the memory board,
wherein, when the cartridge is oriented with the lever and the electrode portion at a bottom portion of the cartridge, the protruding part of the lever protrudes downward beyond the frame, and
wherein, as viewed in a rotational axis direction of the developing roller, the coupling member is positioned between the spring and the developing roller.
18. The cartridge according to claim 17 , wherein the spring is compressed as the lever moves closer to the developing roller.
19. The cartridge according to claim 17 , wherein the frame has a restricting part that contacts the lever pressed by the spring.
20. The cartridge according to claim 17 , wherein the lever is rotatably supported by the frame and rotatable relative to the frame.
21. The cartridge according to claim 20 , wherein the frame has a developer accommodation part that accommodates developer, and
wherein, as viewed in the rotational axis direction of the developing roller, a rotational axis of the lever overlaps the developer accommodation part.
22. The cartridge according to claim 20 , wherein a tip of the protruding part of the lever is farthest away from a rotational axis of the lever in a radial direction.
23. The cartridge according to claim 17 , wherein a surface of the electrode portion is exposed to outside of the cartridge and intersects a direction in which the lever moves relative to the frame.
24. The cartridge according to claim 17 , wherein the spring contacts the frame and the lever.
25. The cartridge according to claim 17 , wherein, as viewed in the rotational axis direction of the developing roller, the developing roller is positioned at one end side of the frame, and the protruding part is positioned at another end side of the frame with respect to a direction parallel to a straight line connecting the rotational axis of the developing roller and the rotational axis of the coupling member.
26. The cartridge according to claim 17 , wherein the protruding part of the lever has a portion that is curved toward a side of the developing roller.
27. The cartridge according to claim 17 , wherein, as viewed from one end side along the rotational axis direction of the developing roller, the protruding part of the lever is exposed to outside of the frame.
28. The cartridge according to claim 17 , wherein the lever moves in a plane that is perpendicular to the rotational axis direction of the developing roller.
29. The cartridge according to claim 17 , wherein the spring is deformable along a plane that is perpendicular to the rotational axis of the developing roller.
30. The cartridge according to claim 17 , wherein the forces of the spring are applied to the lever and the frame in a direction that is along a plane perpendicular to the rotational axis of the developing roller.
31. The cartridge according to claim 17 , wherein the spring is compressed in response to the movement of the lever in a first direction, and the spring expands in response to a movement of the lever in a second direction.
32. The cartridge according to claim 17 , wherein the coupling member is positioned at a first end portion of the frame in a direction of the rotational axis of the developing roller,
wherein the lever, the spring, and the electrode portion are positioned at a second end portion of the frame that is opposite to the first end portion in the direction of the rotational axis of the developing roller, and
wherein a part of the lever and a part of the electrode portion are positioned in a plane that is perpendicular to the rotational axis of the developing roller.
33. A cartridge comprising:
a frame;
a developing roller supported by the frame, the developing roller being rotatable about a rotational axis thereof;
a lever connected to the frame, the lever being movable relative to the frame, and a part of the lever protruding beyond the frame;
a spring deformable in response to a movement of the lever relative to the frame, the spring being capable of generating a first force that acts on the lever and generating a second force that acts on the frame;
a coupling member configured to transmit a rotational force to the developing roller, the coupling member being rotatable about a rotational axis thereof, and the coupling member being movable relative to the frame in a direction of its rotational axis;
a memory board; and
an electrode portion connected to the memory board,
wherein, when the cartridge is oriented with the lever and the electrode portion at a bottom portion of the cartridge, the protruding part of the lever protrudes downward from the frame, and
wherein, as viewed in a rotational axis direction of the developing roller, a line extending between the rotational axis of the developing roller and the lever passes through the coupling member.
34. The cartridge according to claim 33 , wherein the spring is compressed as the lever moves closer to the developing roller.
35. The cartridge according to claim 33 , wherein the frame has a restricting part that contacts the lever pressed by the spring.
36. The cartridge according to claim 33 , wherein the lever is rotatably supported by the frame and rotatable relative to the frame.
37. The cartridge according to claim 36 , wherein the frame has a developer accommodation part that accommodates developer, and
wherein, as viewed in the rotational axis direction of the developing roller, a position of a rotational axis of the lever overlaps the developer accommodation part.
38. The cartridge according to claim 36 , wherein, as viewed in the rotational axis direction of the developing roller, the developing roller is positioned at one end side of the frame, and the protruding part of the lever is positioned at another end side of the frame with respect to a direction parallel to a straight line connecting the rotational axis of the developing roller and the rotational axis of the coupling member.
39. The cartridge according to claim 36 , wherein a tip of the protruding part of the lever is farthest away from a rotational axis of the lever in a radial direction.
40. The cartridge according to claim 33 , wherein a surface of the electrode portion is exposed to outside of the cartridge and intersects a direction in which the lever moves relative to the frame.
41. The cartridge according to claim 33 , wherein the spring contacts the frame and the lever.
42. The cartridge according to claim 33 , wherein the protruding part of the lever has a portion that is curved toward a side of the developing roller.
43. The cartridge according to claim 33 , wherein, as viewed from one end side along the rotational axis direction of the developing roller, the protruding part of the lever is exposed to outside of the frame.
44. The cartridge according to claim 33 , wherein the lever moves in a plane that is perpendicular to a rotational axis direction of the developing roller.
45. The cartridge according to claim 33 , wherein the spring is deformable along a plane that is perpendicular to the rotational axis of the developing roller.
46. The cartridge according to claim 33 , wherein the forces of the spring are applied to the lever and the frame in a direction that is along a plane perpendicular to the rotational axis of the developing roller.
47. The cartridge according to claim 33 , wherein the spring is compressed in response to the movement of the lever in a first direction, and the spring expands in response to a movement of the lever in a second direction.
48. The cartridge according to claim 33 , wherein the coupling member is positioned at a first end portion of the frame in a direction of the rotational axis of the developing roller,
wherein the lever, the spring, and the electrode portion are positioned at a second end portion of the frame that is opposite to the first end portion in the direction of the rotational axis of the developing roller, and
wherein a part of the lever and a part of the electrode portion are positioned in a plane that is perpendicular to the rotational axis of the developing roller.
49. A cartridge comprising:
a frame;
a developing roller supported by the frame, the developing roller being rotatable about a rotational axis thereof;
a lever connected to the frame, the lever being movable relative to the frame, and a part of the lever protruding beyond the frame;
a spring deformable in response to a movement of the lever relative to the frame, the spring being capable of generating a first force that acts on the lever and generating a second force that acts on the frame;
a coupling member configured to transmit a rotational force to the developing roller, the coupling member being rotatable about a rotational axis thereof, and the coupling member being movable relative to the frame in a direction of its rotational axis;
a memory board; and
an electrode portion connected to the memory board,
wherein, when the cartridge is oriented with the rotational axis of the developing roller at a vertical position that is higher than a vertical position of a tip of the protruding part of the lever, the rotational axis of the coupling member and the electrode portion are at vertical positions between the vertical positions of the rotational axis of the developing roller and the tip of the protruding part of the lever.
50. The cartridge according to claim 49 , wherein the spring is compressed as the lever moves closer to the developing roller.
51. The cartridge according to claim 49 , wherein the frame has a restricting part that contacts the lever pressed by the spring.
52. The cartridge according to claim 49 , wherein the lever is rotatably supported by the frame and rotatable relative to the frame.
53. The cartridge according to claim 52 , wherein the frame has a developer accommodation part that accommodates developer, and
wherein, as viewed in a rotational axis direction of the developing roller, a position of a rotational axis of the lever overlaps the developer accommodation part.
54. The cartridge according to claim 52 , wherein the tip of the protruding part of the lever is farthest away from a rotational axis of the lever in a radial direction.
55. The cartridge according to claim 49 , wherein a surface of the electrode portion is exposed to outside of the cartridge and intersects a direction in which the lever moves relative to the frame.
56. The cartridge according to claim 49 , wherein the spring contacts the frame and the lever.
57. The cartridge according to claim 49 , wherein, as viewed in a rotational axis direction of the developing roller, the developing roller is positioned at one end side of the frame, and the protruding part of the lever is positioned at another end side of the frame with respect to a direction parallel to a straight line connecting the rotational axis of the developing roller and the rotational axis of the coupling member.
58. The cartridge according to claim 49 , wherein the protruding part of the lever has a portion that is curved toward a side of the developing roller.
59. The cartridge according to claim 49 , wherein as viewed from one end side along a rotational axis direction of the developing roller, the protruding part of the lever is exposed to outside of the frame.
60. The cartridge according to claim 49 , wherein the lever moves in a plane that is perpendicular to a rotational axis direction of the developing roller.
61. The cartridge according to claim 49 , wherein the spring is deformable along a plane that is perpendicular to the rotational axis of the developing roller.
62. The cartridge according to claim 49 , wherein the forces of the spring are applied to the lever and the frame in a direction that is along a plane perpendicular to the rotational axis of the developing roller.
63. The cartridge according to claim 49 , wherein the spring is compressed in response to the movement of the lever in a first direction, and the spring expands in response to a movement of the lever in a second direction.
64. The cartridge according to claim 49 , wherein the coupling member is positioned at a first end portion of the frame in a direction of the rotational axis of the developing roller,
wherein the lever, the spring, and the electrode portion are positioned at a second end portion of the frame that is opposite to the first end portion in the direction of the rotational axis of the developing roller, and
wherein a part of the lever and a part of the electrode portion are positioned in a plane that is perpendicular to the rotational axis of the developing roller.
65. A cartridge comprising:
a developing roller rotatable about a rotational axis thereof;
a frame configured to support the developing roller;
a lever connected to the frame, the lever being rotatable relative to the frame, and a part of the lever protruding beyond the frame;
a spring deformable in response to a movement of the lever relative to the frame, the spring being capable of generating a first force that acts on the lever and generating a second force that acts on the frame;
a coupling member configured to transmit a rotational force to the developing roller, the coupling member being rotatable about a rotational axis thereof, and the coupling member being movable relative to the frame in a direction of its rotational axis;
a memory board; and
an electrode portion connected to the memory board,
wherein, when the cartridge is oriented with the lever and the electrode portion at a bottom portion of the cartridge, the protruding part of the lever protrudes downward from the frame,
wherein, as viewed in a rotational axis direction of the developing roller, the coupling member is positioned between the lever and the developing roller, and
wherein a surface of the electrode portion is exposed to outside of the cartridge and intersects a direction in which the protruding part of the lever moves relative to the frame.
66. The cartridge according to claim 65 , wherein the spring is deformable along a plane that is perpendicular to the rotational axis of the developing roller.
67. The cartridge according to claim 65 , wherein the spring contacts the frame and the lever.
68. The cartridge according to claim 65 , wherein the forces of the spring are applied to the lever and the frame in a direction that is along a plane perpendicular to the rotational axis of the developing roller.
69. A cartridge comprising:
a developing roller rotatable about a rotational axis thereof;
a frame configured to support the developing roller;
a lever connected to the frame, the lever being rotatable relative to the frame, and a part of the lever protruding beyond the frame;
a spring deformable in response to a movement of the lever relative to the frame, the spring being capable of generating a first force that acts on the lever and generating a second force that acts on the frame;
a coupling member configured to transmit a rotational force to the developing roller, the coupling member being rotatable about a rotational axis thereof, and the coupling member being movable relative to the frame in a direction of its rotational axis;
a memory board; and
an electrode portion connected to the memory board,
wherein, when the cartridge is oriented with the lever and the electrode portion at a bottom portion of the cartridge, the protruding part of the lever protrudes downward beyond the frame,
wherein, as viewed in a rotational axis direction of the developing roller, the coupling member is positioned between the spring and the developing roller, and
wherein a surface of the electrode portion is exposed to outside of the cartridge and intersects a direction in which the protruding part of the lever moves relative to the frame.
70. The cartridge according to claim 69 , wherein the spring is deformable along a plane that is perpendicular to the rotational axis of the developing roller.
71. The cartridge according to claim 69 , wherein the spring contacts the frame and the lever.
72. The cartridge according to claim 69 , wherein the forces of the spring are applied to the lever and the frame in a direction that is along a plane perpendicular to the rotational axis of the developing roller.
73. A cartridge comprising:
a frame;
a developing roller supported by the frame, the developing roller being rotatable about a rotational axis thereof;
a lever connected to the frame, the lever being rotatable relative to the frame, and a part of the lever protruding beyond the frame;
a spring deformable in response to a movement of the lever relative to the frame, the spring being capable of generating a first force that acts on the lever and generating a second force that acts on the frame;
a coupling member configured to transmit a rotational force to the developing roller, the coupling member being rotatable about a rotational axis thereof, and the coupling member being movable relative to the frame in a direction of its rotational axis;
a memory board; and
an electrode portion connected to the memory board,
wherein, when the cartridge is oriented with the lever and the electrode portion at a bottom portion of the cartridge, the protruding part of the lever protrudes downward from the frame, and
wherein, as viewed in a rotational axis direction of the developing roller, a line extending between the rotational axis of the developing roller and the lever passes through the coupling member, and
wherein a surface of the electrode portion is exposed to outside of the cartridge and intersects a direction in which the protruding part of the lever moves relative to the frame.
74. The cartridge according to claim 73 , wherein the spring is deformable along a plane that is perpendicular to the rotational axis of the developing roller.
75. The cartridge according to claim 73 , wherein the spring contacts the frame and the lever.
76. The cartridge according to claim 73 , wherein the forces of the spring are applied to the lever and the frame in a direction that is along a plane perpendicular to the rotational axis of the developing roller.
77. A cartridge comprising:
a frame;
a developing roller supported by the frame, the developing roller being rotatable about a rotational axis thereof;
a lever connected to the frame, the lever being rotatable relative to the frame, and a part of the lever protruding beyond the frame;
a spring deformable in response to a movement of the lever relative to the frame, the spring being capable of generating a first force that acts on the lever and generating a second force that acts on the frame;
a coupling member configured to transmit a rotational force to the developing roller, the coupling member being rotatable about a rotational axis thereof, and the coupling member being movable relative to the frame in a direction of its rotational axis;
a memory board; and
an electrode portion connected to the memory board,
wherein, when the cartridge is oriented with the rotational axis of the developing roller at a vertical position that is higher than a vertical position of a tip of the protruding part of the lever, the rotational axis of the coupling member and the electrode portion are at vertical positions between the vertical positions of the rotational axis of the developing roller and the tip of the protruding part of the lever, and
wherein a surface of the electrode portion is exposed to outside of the cartridge and intersects a direction in which the protruding part of the lever moves relative to the frame.
78. The cartridge according to claim 77 , wherein the spring is deformable along a plane that is perpendicular to the rotational axis of the developing roller.
79. The cartridge according to claim 77 , wherein the spring contacts the frame and the lever.
80. The cartridge according to claim 77 , wherein the forces of the spring are applied to the lever and the frame in a direction that is along a plane perpendicular to the rotational axis of the developing roller.