Protecting client privacy during browsing
Methods and systems provide for receiving an assessment of a full uniform resource locator (URL) in a browser session in advance of the browser accessing the URL, maintaining client privacy in the process using a proxy between the client device and an assessment component on a server. The proxy receives the client identity and a URL. After substituting an arbitrary query identifier for the client identity in the assessment request, the proxy forwards the anonymized assessment request to the assessment component. In return the proxy receives classification data regarding the URL associated with the arbitrary query identifier, which the proxy associates with the client identity and subsequently forwards the classification data to the client.
1. A method for classifying a full uniform resource locator (URL) comprising:
receiving, by a first security component executing on a first server, a query from a client device, the query including a full URL and a request for classification data associated with the full URL, the full URL having been obtained, by a second security component embedded in an operating system or a browser executing on the client device, in advance of the browser accessing the URL;
modifying, by the first security component, the query by removing from the query identification of the client device and adding a query identifier;
associating, by the first security component, the query identifier with the client device in a query database;
sending, by the first security component, the modified query to an assessment component executing on a second server;
receiving, by the first security component from the assessment component, a response including the query identifier and classification data associated with the full URL, the assessment component having:
accessed a classification data database;
compared the full URL to classification data stored in the database;
retrieved any associated classification data; and
included the retrieved associated classification data and the query identifier in the response;
retrieving, by the first security component, the identity of the client device from the query database; and
evaluating the retrieved classification data to determine whether to allow the browser to access the URL.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the evaluating the classification data to determine whether to allow the browser to access the URL, includes:
sending, by the first security component, the retrieved classification data to the second security component, the second security component evaluating the classification data to determine whether to allow the browser to access the URL.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the evaluating the classification data to determine whether to allow the browser to access the URL, includes:
the first security component evaluating the classification data to determine whether to allow the browser to access the URL, the method further including:
sending, by the first security component to the second security component, an assessment or command regarding whether to allow the browser to access the URL.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the evaluating the classification data to determine whether to allow the browser to access the URL, includes:
the first security component evaluating the classification data to determine whether to allow the browser to access the URL, the method further including:
when the evaluation of the classification data results in a determination regarding whether to allow the browser to access the URL, sending, by the first security component to the second security component, an assessment or command regarding whether to allow the browser to access the URL, or
when the evaluation of the classification data does not result in a determination regarding whether to allow the browser to access the URL, sending, by the first security component, the retrieved classification data to the second security component, the second security component evaluating the classification data to determine whether to allow the browser to access the URL.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein:
the full URL is an encrypted full URL;
the assessment component having compared the full URL to classification data stored in the database includes the assessment component having decrypted the encrypted full URL and having compared the decrypted full URL to classification data stored in the database; and
the retrieving, by the first security component, the identity of the client device from the query database includes retrieving, by the first security component using the query identifier in the response, the identity of the client device from the query database.
6. The method of claim 5 , wherein:
the query further includes an encrypted client public key;
the assessment component having included the retrieved associated classification data and the query identifier in the response includes the assessment component having:
decrypted the encrypted client public key;
encrypted the retrieved associated classification data using the client public key; and
included the encrypted retrieved associated classification data in the response.
7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the evaluating the retrieved classification data to determine whether to allow the browser to access the URL, includes:
sending, by the first security component, the encrypted retrieved associated classification data to the second security component, the second security component decrypting the encrypted retrieved associated classification data and evaluating the decrypted classification data to determine whether to allow the browser to access the URL.
8. A system for classifying a full uniform resource locator (URL) comprising:
a first server including at least one processor and memory storing first instructions;
a second server including at least one processor and memory storing second instructions and a client device including at least one processor and memory storing third instructions, the first, second, and third instructions configured to cause the first server, the second server, or the client device, respectively, to:
receive, by a first security component executing on the first server according to the first instructions, a query from the client device, the query including a full URL and a request for classification data associated with the full URL, the full URL having been obtained, by a second security component embedded in an operating system or a browser executing on the client device according to the third instructions, in advance of the browser accessing the URL;
modify, by the first security component, the query by removing from the query identification of the client device and adding a query identifier;
associate, by the first security component, the query identifier with the client device in a query database;
send, by the first security component, the modified query to an assessment component executing on the second server according to the second instructions;
receive, by the first security component from the assessment component, a response including the query identifier and classification data associated with the full URL, the assessment component having:
accessed a classification data database;
compared the full URL to classification data stored in the database;
retrieved any associated classification data; and
included the retrieved associated classification data and the query identifier in the response;
retrieve, by the first security component, the identity of the client device from the query database; and
evaluate, by the first security component or the second security component, the retrieved classification data to determine whether to allow the browser to access the URL.
9. The system of claim 8 , wherein the evaluate, by the first security component or the second security component, the retrieved classification data to determine whether to allow the browser to access the URL, includes:
sending, by the first security component, the retrieved classification data to the second security component, the second security component evaluating the classification data to determine whether to allow the browser to access the URL.
10. The system of claim 8 , wherein the evaluate, by the first security component or the second security component, the retrieved classification data to determine whether to allow the browser to access the URL, includes:
the first security component evaluating the classification data to determine whether to allow the browser to access the URL, the method further including:
sending, by the first security component to the second security component, an assessment or command regarding whether to allow the browser to access the URL.
11. The system of claim 8 , wherein the evaluate, by the first security component or the second security component, the retrieved classification data to determine whether to allow the browser to access the URL includes:
the first security component evaluating the classification data to determine whether to allow the browser to access the URL, the method further including:
when the evaluation of the classification data results in a determination regarding whether to allow the browser to access the URL, sending, by the first security component to the second security component, an assessment or command regarding whether to allow the browser to access the URL, or
when the evaluation of the classification data does not result in a determination regarding whether to allow the browser to access the URL, sending, by the first security component, the retrieved classification data to the second security component, the second security component evaluating the classification data to determine whether to allow the browser to access the URL.
12. The system of claim 8 , wherein:
the full URL is an encrypted full URL;
the assessment component having compared the full URL to classification data stored in the database includes the assessment component having decrypted the encrypted URL and having compared the decrypted full URL to classification data stored in the database; and
the retrieving, by the first security component, the identity of the client device from the query database includes retrieving, by the first security component using the query identifier in the response, the identity of the client device from the query database.
13. The system of claim 12 , wherein:
the query further includes an encrypted client public key;
the assessment component having included the retrieved associated classification data and the query identifier in the response includes the assessment component having:
decrypted the encrypted client public key;
encrypted the retrieved associated classification data using the client public key; and
included the encrypted retrieved associated classification data in the response.
14. The system of claim 13 , wherein the evaluating the retrieved classification data to determine whether to allow the browser to access the URL, includes:
sending, by the first security component, the encrypted retrieved associated classification data to the second security component, the second security component decrypting the encrypted retrieved associated classification data and evaluating the decrypted classification data to determine whether to allow the browser to access the URL.
15. A non-transitory storage medium storing computer-readable instructions, which when executed, cause a first security component executing on a first server to:
receive a query from a client device, the query including a full URL and a request for classification data associated with the full URL, the full URL having been obtained, by a second security component embedded in an operating system or a browser executing on the client device, in advance of the browser accessing the URL;
modify the query by removing from the query identification of the client device and adding a query identifier;
associate the query identifier with the client device in a query database;
send the modified query to an assessment component executing on the second server according to the second instructions;
receive, from the assessment component, a response including the query identifier and classification data associated with the full URL, the assessment component having:
accessed a classification data database;
compared the full URL to classification data stored in the database;
retrieved any associated classification data; and
included the retrieved associated classification data and the query identifier in the response;
retrieve the identity of the client device from the query database; and
one or more from the following:
evaluate the retrieved classification data to determine whether to allow the browser to access the URL, or
send the retrieved classification data to the second security component.
16. The storage medium of claim 15 , the instructions further causing the first security component to:
send, to the second security component, an assessment or command regarding whether to allow the browser to access the URL.
17. The storage medium of claim 15 , wherein the one or more from the following:
evaluate the retrieved classification data to determine whether to allow the browser to access the URL, or
send the retrieved classification data to the second security component, includes:
evaluate the retrieved classification data to determine whether to allow the browser to access the URL, and the instructions further causing the first security component to:
when the evaluation of the retrieved classification data results in a determination regarding whether to allow the browser to access the URL, send, to the second security component, an assessment or command regarding whether to allow the browser to access the URL, or
when the evaluation of the retrieved classification data does not result in a determination regarding whether to allow the browser to access the URL, send the retrieved classification data to the second security component for the second security component to evaluate to determine whether to allow the browser to access the URL.
18. The storage medium of claim 15 , wherein:
the full URL is an encrypted full URL;
the assessment component having compared the full URL to classification data stored in the database includes the assessment component having decrypted the encrypted full URL and having compared the decrypted full URL to classification data stored in the database; and
the retrieve the identity of the client device from the query database includes retrieving, by the first security component using the query identifier in the response, the identity of the client device from the query database.
19. The storage medium of claim 18 , wherein:
the query further includes an encrypted client public key;
the assessment component having included the retrieved associated classification data and the query identifier in the response includes the assessment component having:
decrypted the encrypted client public key;
encrypted the retrieved associated classification data using the client public key; and
included the encrypted retrieved associated classification data in the response.
20. The storage medium of claim 19 , wherein the evaluate the retrieved classification data to determine whether to allow the browser to access the URL includes:
sending the encrypted retrieved associated classification data to the second security component for the second security component to decrypt the encrypted retrieved associated classification data and evaluate the decrypted classification data to determine whether to allow the browser to access the URL.