Waste management system
A waste management system for plastic or other material floating on the surface and in the subsurface of a body of water. A shredding device will reduce the size of the particles of waste. Ocean water is removed by a drying device. The dried waste material is frozen to a temperature at or below minus fifty degrees Fahrenheit, using liquid nitrogen or other suitable means. The frozen waste material is then pulverized and ground into a powder. The powder may then be sprayed into a gas-filled chamber and heated. Temperature, pressure and humidity are maintained within the chamber for more than one minute. Microwave or other radiation and catalysts may be used to enhance the process of extraction. The processed material is then removed from the chamber. Carbon may be recycled or used as fuel by the ship. Water may be used by the ship or returned to the ocean.
1. A process of waste management, comprising:
collecting material from the surface and subsurface of a body of water, using one or more nets that are sunk to a depth of no more than five meters;
the one or more nets are closed slowly;
the one or more nets are raised slowly to allow fish to escape, while capturing material that is floating;
shredding the material;
drying the material;
freezing the material to a temperature at or below minus fifty degrees Fahrenheit in one or more chambers;
pulverizing to maximize the ratio of the surface area to volume, and the ratio of surface area to mass; and
reacting the material with one or more carbon oxide gases at a temperature at or above four hundred degrees Fahrenheit;
wherein each of the one or more nets has larger mesh sizes at its top, and smaller mesh sizes at its bottom;
as the nets are closed, the top of each of the nets closes faster than its bottom, because of the difference in mesh sizes; and
the nets are then raised; and,
wherein the net is angled at no more than twenty-five degrees from top to bottom, whereby marine life can exit, but material is retained.
2. The process of waste management according to claim 1 , wherein the material is waste material.
3. The process of waste management according to claim 1 , wherein the material is plastic.
4. The process of waste management according to claim 1 , wherein: plastic is separated from heavier material with a vertical vacuum.
5. The process of waste management according to claim 1 , further comprising: storing the material that has been processed.
6. The process of waste management according to claim 1 , wherein: interacting screws are used to pulverize the material; and the interacting screws extend, retract, and rotate.
7. The process of waste management according to claim 1 , wherein: the material is pulverized using sound waves; and sound is used to mix particles of the material.
8. The process of waste management according to claim 1 , wherein: the material is pulverized using metal objects moved by electromagnets that are turned on and off.
9. The process of waste management according to claim 1 , further comprising: separation of metal from the material using one or more magnets.
10. The process of waste management according to claim 1 , wherein: the material is pulverized using knife-edged screens, with multiple horizontal knife edges and multiple vertical knife edges at right angles.
11. The process of waste management according to claim 1 , wherein: there are a plurality of the nets, having varying mesh sizes, arranged vertically in order of mesh size, with the net having the largest mesh size at the top, and the net having the smallest net size at the bottom; wherein the nets are closed and then raised.
12. The process of waste management according to claim 11 , wherein: the nets having larger mesh sizes are closed faster than nets having smaller mesh sizes.
13. The process of waste management according to claim 11 , wherein: there are a plurality of sets of vertically arranged nets spaced horizontally.
14. The process of waste management according to claim 1 , wherein: after the material is pulverized, it is mixed with one or more fluids to form a mixture, and it is then reacted with the one or more carbon oxide gases.
15. The process of waste management according to claim 14 , wherein: the one or more fluids include water.
16. The process of waste management according to claim 14 , wherein: the one or more fluids include one or more chemicals.
17. The process of waste management according to claim 16 , wherein: the mixture is formed using methods selected from the group consisting of mechanical mixing, screw turning, vibration, centrifuging, and sound waves.
18. The process of waste management according to claim 14 , wherein: carbonates are used to produce carbon dioxide.
19. The process of waste management according to claim 14 , wherein: formates are used to produce carbon monoxide.
20. The process of waste management according to claim 14 , wherein: one or more catalysts are added to the mixture.
21. The process of waste management according to claim 20 , wherein: the one or more catalysts include ceric sulfate.
22. The process of waste management according to claim 20 , wherein: the one or more catalysts include one or more elements from the platinum group.
23. The process of waste management according to claim 20 , wherein: one or more of the one or more catalysts are coated.
24. The process of waste management according to claim 20 , wherein: one or more of the one or more catalysts are uncoated.