Polymer reinforced glass mat with enhanced nail shank shear resistance, shingles including the same, and methods of manufacturing the same
Some embodiments of the present disclosure relate to an article comprising a reinforced glass mat. In some embodiments, the reinforced glass mat includes a glass mat and a reinforcement material. In some embodiments, the glass mat includes a web of glass fibers. In some embodiments, the reinforcement material is embedded into the web of glass fibers of the glass mat. In some embodiments, the reinforced glass mat includes a sufficient amount of the reinforcement material, so as to result in a nail shank shear resistance of 13 lbs to 17 lbs, when the article is tested according to ASTM 1761 at 140° F. Methods of making the article, specific embodiments of the reinforcement material in the form of a polymeric binder, and methods of forming a roofing shingle from the article are also disclosed.
1. An article, comprising:
a polymer reinforced glass mat,
wherein the polymer reinforced glass mat comprises:
a glass mat,
wherein the glass mat comprises a web of glass fibers; and
wherein the glass mat comprises interstitial voids; and
a polymeric binder,
wherein the polymeric binder is embedded into the web of glass fibers;
wherein the polymeric binder consists essentially of low-density polyethylene (LDPE), medium-density polyethylene (MDPE), high-density polyethylene (HDPE), polypropylene, polyvinyl siloxane (PVS), poly(styrene-butadiene-styrene) (SBS), or any combination thereof.
2. The article of claim 1 , further comprising an asphalt coating, wherein the asphalt coating surrounds the polymer reinforced glass mat.
3. The article of claim 2 , further comprising a plurality of granules, wherein the plurality of granules is embedded in the asphalt coating.
4. The article of claim 3 , wherein the article is a roofing shingle.
5. The article of claim 1 , wherein the polymeric binder comprises at least one polymer having a melting temperature of 120° C. to 200° C.
6. The article of claim 1 , wherein the polymeric binder comprises at least one polymer having a melt flow index of 20 to 60 measured according to ASTM D1238.
7. The article of claim 1 , wherein the polymeric binder comprises at least one polymer having a vicat softening temperature of 50° C. to 90° C. measured according to ASTM D1525.
8. The article of claim 2 , wherein the asphalt coating is an oxidized asphalt coating, a polymer modified asphalt coating, or any combination thereof.
9. The article of claim 8 , further comprising a plurality of granules, wherein the plurality of granules is embedded in the asphalt coating.
10. The article of claim 9 , wherein the article is a roofing shingle.
11. The article of claim 1 , wherein the polymeric binder comprises atactic polypropylene (APP).
12. The article of claim 1 , further comprising an asphalt coating, wherein the asphalt coating coats the polymer reinforced glass mat.
13. The article of claim 12 , further comprising a plurality of granules, wherein the plurality of granules is embedded in the asphalt coating.
14. A roofing material, comprising:
a polymer reinforced glass mat,
wherein the polymer reinforced glass mat comprises:
a glass mat,
wherein the glass mat comprises a web of glass fibers; and
wherein the glass mat comprises interstitial voids; and
a polymeric binder,
wherein the polymeric binder is embedded into the web of glass fibers;
wherein the polymeric binder consists essentially of low-density polyethylene (LDPE), medium-density polyethylene (MDPE), high-density polyethylene (HDPE), polypropylene, polyvinyl siloxane (PVS), poly(styrene-butadiene-styrene) (SBS), or any combination thereof; and
an asphalt coating,
wherein the asphalt coating coats the polymer reinforced glass mat.
15. The roofing material of claim 14 , further comprising a plurality of granules,
wherein the plurality of granules is embedded in the asphalt coating.
16. The roofing material of claim 15 , wherein the asphalt coating comprises an oxidized asphalt coating, a polymer modified asphalt coating, or any combination thereof.
17. The roofing material of claim 14 , wherein the asphalt coating comprises an oxidized asphalt coating, a polymer modified asphalt coating, or any combination thereof.
18. The roofing material of claim 14 , wherein the polymeric binder comprises at least one polymer having a melting temperature of 120° C. to 200° C.
19. The roofing material of claim 14 , wherein the polymeric binder comprises at least one polymer having a melt flow index of 20 to 60 measured according to ASTM D1238.