Aircraft powerplant(s) for an aircraft with electric machine controlled propulsor speed
A system is provided for an aircraft. This aircraft system includes a propulsor, a powerplant and a control system. The powerplant is configured to output mechanical power to drive rotation of the propulsor. The powerplant includes a heat engine and an electric machine. The heat engine is configured to provide a first portion of the mechanical power. The electric machine is configured to provide a second portion of the mechanical power. The control system is configured to operate the powerplant to control a rotational speed of the propulsor by adjusting the second portion of the mechanical power.
1 . A system for an aircraft, comprising:
a propulsor;
a powerplant configured to output mechanical power to drive rotation of the propulsor, the powerplant comprising a heat engine and an electric machine, the heat engine configured to provide a first portion of the mechanical power, and the electric machine configured to provide a second portion of the mechanical power; and
a control system configured to operate the powerplant to control a rotational speed of the propulsor by adjusting the second portion of the mechanical power,
wherein
the propulsor comprises a plurality of variable pitch propulsor blades;
the rotational speed of the propulsor is controlled by the control system independent of adjustments to a pitch of the plurality of variable pitch propulsor blades;
the pitch of the plurality of variable pitch propulsor blades is adjusted independent of the rotational speed of the propulsor; and
the pitch of the plurality of variable pitch propulsor blades is adjusted based on:
an indicated airspeed of the aircraft;
a true airspeed of the aircraft;
a Mach number of the aircraft;
a thrust request; and
a phase of aircraft flight.
2 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the second portion of the mechanical power is less than thirty percent of the mechanical power.
3 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the second portion of the mechanical power is adjusted to drive the rotational speed of the propulsor towards a speed setpoint.
4 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the second portion of the mechanical power is adjusted to maintain the rotational speed of the propulsor within a range.
5 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the control system is configured to
determine a rotational speed parameter indicative of a rotational speed of the electric machine; and
signal the powerplant to adjust electrical power provided to the electric machine based on the rotational speed parameter.
6 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the control system is configured to operate the powerplant to control a torque of the heat engine.
7 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the control system is configured to
determine a torque parameter indicative of a torque output by the heat engine; and
signal the powerplant to adjust fuel provided to the heat engine based on the torque parameter.
8 . The system of claim 1 , further comprising:
a first propulsion system comprising the propulsor and the powerplant; and
a second propulsion system comprising a second propulsor;
the control system configured to operate the powerplant to control the rotational speed of the propulsor based on a differential phase parameter associated with the propulsor and the second propulsor.
9 . The system of claim 1 , further comprising:
a first propulsion system comprising the propulsor and the powerplant; and
a second propulsion system comprising a second propulsor;
the control system configured to operate the powerplant to control the rotational speed of the propulsor based on a differential speed parameter between the propulsor and the second propulsor.
10 . The system of claim 1 , further comprising:
a first propulsion system comprising the propulsor and the powerplant; and
a second propulsion system comprising a second propulsor;
the control system configured to operate the powerplant to control the rotational speed of the propulsor based on an average speed parameter between the propulsor and the second propulsor.
11 . The system of claim 1 , further comprising:
a first propulsion system comprising the propulsor and the powerplant; and
a second propulsion system;
the control system configured to adjust thrust produced by the first propulsion system and thrust produced by the second propulsion system to control a flight parameter of the aircraft.
12 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the control system comprises a torsional mode notch filter.
13 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the propulsor comprises a propeller.
14 . A method for operating an aircraft system, comprising
rotating a propulsor to generate thrust, the propulsor rotated using mechanical power provided concurrently from a heat engine and an electric machine;
operating the electric machine to control a rotational speed of the propulsor; and
controlling a pitch of a plurality of blades independent of the rotational speed of the propulsor, the propulsor comprising the plurality of blades,
wherein the rotational speed of the propulsor is controlled by the electric machine independent of adjustments to the pitch of the plurality of blades, and
wherein the pitch of the plurality of blades is controlled and adjusted based on:
an indicated airspeed of the aircraft system;
a true airspeed of the aircraft system;
a Mach number of the aircraft system;
a thrust request; and
a phase of aircraft flight.