Systems and methods for hybrid sand casting
A hybrid method of casting a metal product is disclosed. The method includes obtaining a product design, creating a mold insert based on the product design, creating a mold base based on the product design, assembling the mold insert with the mold base to form an assembled mold, casting the metal product with the assembled mold, and post-processing the metal product. In some embodiments, creating a mold insert includes generating printing instructions for a mold insert based on the product design and printing a mold insert configured to mate with a product mold (for example, a mold produced by traditional sand molding processes) based on the printing instructions.
1 . A method for creating an assembled mold for casting a metal product, the method comprising:
receiving, by a processor, product design information for the metal product, wherein the product design information includes one or more customized features for the metal product;
generating, by the processor, a product model for the metal product based on the product design information;
generating, by the processor, printing instructions for a mold insert based on the product model, wherein the mold insert is related to the one or more customized features;
accessing, by a manufacturing device, the printing instructions from the processor; and
creating, by the manufacturing device, the mold insert by an additive manufacturing process according to the printing instructions, and
mating the mold insert with a mold base to form the assembled mold, the mold base being produced with foundry sand using a casting flask and a molding pattern, and
wherein the assembled mold comprises a mold cavity configured to cast the metal product including the one or more customized features.
2 . The method of claim 1 , wherein generating printing instructions for a mold insert comprises:
creating, by the processor, a mold insert model based on the product model; and
creating, by the processor, the printing instructions for the mold insert based on the mold insert model.
3 . The method of claim 2 , wherein creating printing instructions for the mold insert comprises:
orienting and positioning, by the processing device, the mold insert model;
determining, by the processing device, one or more support structures for the mold insert;
determining, by the processing device, one or more slicing patterns for the mold insert;
performing, by the processing device, path planning for the mold insert; and
generating, by the processing device, machine instructions for the mold insert.
4 . The method of claim 3 , wherein determining one or more slicing patterns comprises determining an adaptive slicing pattern for the mold insert.
5 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the one or more customized features of the metal product comprise one or more of customized text, images, borders, and decorations formed according to a digital file of the product design information.
6 . The method of claim 1 , wherein creating the mold insert by an additive manufacturing process comprises printing the mold insert with sand.
7 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the mold insert comprises a peripheral surface having a draft angle.
8 . The method of claim 7 , wherein the draft angle is between about 0° and about 30°.
9 . The method of claim 7 , wherein the draft angle and a depth of the mold insert are configured to mate with a recess of the mold base to form the assembled mold.
10 . The method of claim 9 , where the depth of the mold insert is between about 0.5 inches and about 1.5 inches.
11 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the mold cavity is formed by one or more surfaces of the mold base and one or more surfaces of the mold insert.
12 . The method of claim 1 , wherein mating the mold insert with the mold base includes placing the mold insert within the mold cavity of the mold base which has previously been formed.
13 . The method of claim 1 , wherein mating the mold insert with the mold base includes filling the sand of the mold base around the mold insert which has been previously formed.
14 . The method of claim 13 , wherein the previously formed mold insert is baked or cured before the surrounding sand of the mold base is baked or cured.
15 . A system for creating an assembled mold for casting a metal product, the system comprising:
a processor;
a non-transitory, computer-readable medium storing instructions that, when executed, causes the processor to:
receive product design information for the cast metal product, wherein the product design information includes one or more customized features for the metal product,
generate a product model for the metal product based on the product design information, and
generate printing instructions for a mold insert based on the product model, wherein the mold insert is related to the one or more customized features; and
a manufacturing device operably connected to the processor and configured to:
access the printing instructions from the processing device, and
create the mold insert by an additive manufacturing process according to the printing instructions,
wherein the mold insert is configured to mate with a mold base to form an assembled mold, the mold base being produced with sand using a casting flask and a molding pattern.
16 . The system of claim 15 , wherein the instructions, when executed, further cause the processor to:
create a mold insert model based on the product model; and
create the printing instructions for the mold insert based on the mold insert model.
17 . The system of claim 16 , wherein the instructions, when executed, further cause the processor to:
orient and position the mold insert model;
determine one or more support structures for the mold insert;
determine one or more slicing patterns for the mold insert;
perform path planning for the mold insert; and
generate machine instructions for the mold insert.
18 . The system of claim 17 , wherein the instructions, when executed, further cause the processor to determine an adaptive slicing pattern for the mold insert.
19 . The system of claim 15 , wherein the one or more customized features of the metal product comprise one or more of customized text, images, borders, and decorations.
20 . The system of claim 15 , wherein the additive manufacturing process prints the mold insert with sand.
21 . The system of claim 15 , wherein the mold insert comprises a peripheral surface having a draft angle.
22 . The system of claim 21 , wherein the draft angle is between about 0° and about 30°.
23 . The system of claim 21 , wherein the draft angle and a depth of the mold insert are configured to mate with a recess of the mold base to form the assembled mold.
24 . The system of claim 23 , where the depth of the mold insert is between about 0.5 inches and about 1.5 inches.
25 . A method of casting a metal product comprising one or more customized features, the method comprising:
obtaining, by a processor, product design information for the metal product including one or more customized features;
generating, by the processor, printing instructions for a mold insert based on the product design;
creating, by a manufacturing device, the mold insert by an additive manufacturing process according to the printing instructions;
creating a mold base based on the product design, wherein creating the mold base comprises:
filling a casting flask with foundry sand over one or more molding patterns, and
hardening the foundry sand by one or more of baking and curing to form the mold base;
mating the mold insert with the mold base to form an assembled mold; and
casting the metal product by adding molten metal to the assembled mold.
26 . The method of claim 25 , wherein the assembled mold comprises a mold cavity configured to cast the metal product including the one or more customized features.
27 . The method of claim 25 , wherein the one or more customized features of the metal product comprise one or more of customized text, images, borders, and decorations formed according to a digital file of the product design information.
28 . The method of claim 25 , wherein the mold insert comprises a peripheral insert surface having a draft angle.
29 . The method of claim 28 , wherein the draft angle is between about 0° and about 30°.
30 . The method of claim 25 , wherein the mold base comprises a recess sized and configured to receive the mold insert therein to form the assembled mold, wherein a peripheral recess surface comprises a draft angle configured to mate with the peripheral insert surface of the mold insert.
31 . The method of claim 30 , wherein a depth of the recess substantially corresponds to a depth of the mold insert.
32 . The method of claim 31 , where the depth of the mold insert is between about 0.5 inches and about 1.5 inches.
33 . The method of claim 25 , wherein a mold cavity is formed by one or more surfaces of the mold base and one or more surfaces of the mold insert.
34 . The method of claim 25 , wherein mating the mold insert with the mold base includes placing the mold insert within a mold cavity of the mold base which has previously been formed.
35 . The method of claim 25 , wherein mating the mold insert with the mold base includes filling the sand of the mold base around the mold insert which has been previously formed.
36 . The method of claim 35 , wherein the previously formed mold insert is baked or cured before the surrounding sand of the mold base is baked or cured.