Photochromic dye and liquid crystal optical element
An optical element includes a first boundary layer and a second boundary layer. A solution is disposed between the first boundary layer and the second boundary layer. The solution includes liquid crystals co-mingled with oblong photochromic dye molecules. The photochromic dye molecules are matched to the liquid crystals to offset a decrease in absorption of the photochromic dye molecules in response to a temperature increase of the photochromic dye molecules.
1. A head mounted device comprising:
a frame; and
an optical element mounted in the frame, the optical element comprising:
a scene-side boundary layer;
an eyeward boundary layer; and
a solution disposed between the scene-side boundary layer and the eyeward boundary layer, the solution including liquid crystals co-mingled with photochromic dye molecules, wherein the photochromic dye molecules are matched to the liquid crystals to provide a first cross-section of the photochromic dye molecules at a first coordinate of the optical element having a first temperature, and wherein the photochromic dye molecules are matched to the liquid crystals to provide a second cross-section of the photochromic dye molecules at a second coordinate of the optical element having a second temperature.
2. The head mounted device of claim 1 , wherein the first cross-section is less than the second cross-section and the first temperature is less than the second temperature.
3. The head mounted device of claim 1 , wherein the first coordinate is approximately in a middle of the optical element, and wherein the second coordinate is approximately on an outside edge of the optical element.
4. The head mounted device of claim 1 , wherein a difference between the first temperature and the second temperature is between five degrees Celsius and ten degrees Celsius.
5. The head mounted device of claim 1 , wherein a first refractive index of the liquid crystals is substantially equal to a second refractive index of the photochromic dye molecules.
6. The head mounted device of claim 1 , wherein the liquid crystals are rod-shaped liquid crystal molecules.
7. The head mounted device of claim 1 , wherein the optical element further includes a display optical element configured to present images to an eye of a wearer of the head mounted device.
8. The head mounted device of claim 1 , wherein the photochromic dye molecules are oblong.
9. The head mounted device of claim 1 , wherein the scene-side boundary layer and the eyeward boundary layer are transparent.
10. An optical element comprising:
a first boundary layer;
a second boundary layer; and
a solution disposed between the first boundary layer and the second boundary layer, the solution including liquid crystals co-mingled with photochromic dye molecules, wherein the photochromic dye molecules are matched to the liquid crystals to offset a decrease in absorption of the photochromic dye molecules in response to a temperature increase of the photochromic dye molecules.
11. The optical element of claim 10 , wherein, in response to the temperature increase, the photochromic dye molecules of the solution are configured to increase a cross-section of the photochromic dye molecules with respect to incoming light.
12. The optical element of claim 10 , wherein the photochromic dye molecules are matched to the liquid crystals to offset an increase in absorption of the photochromic dye molecules in response to a temperature decrease of the photochromic dye molecules, wherein the temperature decrease is from an ambient air temperature surrounding the optical element.
13. The optical element of claim 10 , wherein the temperature increase is an increase from an ambient air temperature surrounding the optical element.
14. The optical element of claim 10 , wherein the liquid crystals are configured to become increasingly disordered in response to the temperature increase.
15. The optical element of claim 10 , wherein the photochromic dye molecules are oblong.
16. A head mounted device comprising:
a first transparent conductive layer;
a second transparent conductive layer;
a solution disposed between the first transparent conductive layer and the second transparent conductive layer, the solution including liquid crystals co-mingled with photochromic dye molecules, wherein the photochromic dye molecules are matched to the liquid crystals to offset a decrease in absorption of the photochromic dye molecules in response to a temperature increase of the photochromic dye molecules; and
processing logic configured to drive a voltage across the first transparent conductive layer and the second transparent conductive layer to control an alignment of the liquid crystals.
17. The head mounted device of claim 16 further comprising:
a sensor configured to generate a light signal, wherein the processing logic is further configured to drive a voltage level across the first transparent conductive layer and the second transparent conductive layer based on an intensity drop of the light signal received from the sensor, wherein the voltage level drives the liquid crystals in the solution to increase an alignment of the liquid crystals between first transparent conductive layer and the second transparent conductive layer.
18. The head mounted device of claim 16 , wherein increasing the voltage across the first transparent conductive layer and the second transparent conductive layer increases a light transmission by increasing an alignment of the liquid crystals between the first transparent conductive layer and a second transparent conductive layer.
19. The head mounted device of claim 16 , wherein a first refractive index of the liquid crystals is substantially equal to a second refractive index of the photochromic dye molecules.
20. The head mounted device of claim 16 , wherein the first transparent conductive layer and the second transparent conductive layer include indium tin oxide (ITO).