Cascaded scheduling requests for resource-efficient 5G and 6G
In a 5G or 6G wireless network, a user device that wishes to transmit an uplink message must first transmit a scheduling request to the base station, generally in an allocated time-frequency region sized according to the number of user devices. In general, most of the user devices are not requesting access most of the time, and therefore most of the allocated region is blank. To reduce the amount of wasted resources, the base station can divide the user devices into sections, and allow the user devices to indicate which sections include at least one ready user device. Then, the base station can allocate a much smaller region containing only those indicated sections, and the ready user devices can send their requests in that smaller region. The base station can then determine which user devices request access, provide them with grants, and receive their messages. By avoiding allocating scheduling-request resources to sections that have no waiting messages, the base station may save time and avoid wasting limited resources, according to some embodiments.
1. A method for a base station to communicate in a wireless network comprising a plurality of user devices in signal communication with the base station, the method comprising:
allocating the plurality of user devices among integer Ns sections;
receiving one or more signals in a first region of a resource grid;
determining, from each signal, which one of the sections includes a user device seeking an uplink grant;
receiving further signals in a second region of a resource grid, and determining, from the further signals, which user devices seek uplink grants; and
broadcasting a section message indicating which sections include at least one user device seeking an uplink grant, wherein the section message comprises Ns subcarriers and a single symbol-time.
2. A method for a base station to communicate in a wireless network comprising a plurality of user devices in signal communication with the base station, the method comprising:
allocating the plurality of user devices among integer Ns sections;
receiving one or more signals in a first region of a resource grid;
determining, from each signal, which one of the sections includes a user device seeking an uplink grant;
receiving further signals in a second region of a resource grid, and determining, from the further signals, which user devices seek uplink grants; and
broadcasting a section message indicating which sections include at least one user device seeking an uplink grant, wherein the section message comprises one or more section numbers of ready sections, a ready section comprising a section associated with at least one user device seeking an uplink grant.
3. A method for a base station to communicate in a wireless network comprising a plurality of user devices in signal communication with the base station, the method comprising:
allocating the plurality of user devices among integer Ns sections;
receiving one or more signals in a first region of a resource grid;
determining, from each signal, which one of the sections includes a user device seeking an uplink grant;
receiving further signals in a second region of a resource grid, and determining, from the further signals, which user devices seek uplink grants; and
broadcasting a section message indicating which sections include at least one user device seeking an uplink grant, wherein the section message further indicates how many sections include at least one user device seeking an uplink grant.
4. A method for a base station to communicate in a wireless network comprising a plurality of user devices in signal communication with the base station, the method comprising:
allocating the plurality of user devices among integer Ns sections;
receiving one or more signals in a first region of a resource grid;
determining, from each signal, which one of the sections includes a user device seeking an uplink grant;
receiving further signals in a second region of a resource grid, and determining, from the further signals, which user devices seek uplink grants;
broadcasting a section message indicating which sections include at least one user device seeking an uplink grant;
allocating a high-priority user region of the resource grid;
receiving a high-priority signal in the high-priority region; and
before transmitting the section message, determining which particular user device transmitted the high-priority signal, and transmitting an uplink grant to the particular user device.
5. A particular user device, of a wireless network comprising a plurality of user devices, the particular user device configured to:
receive a particular section number;
transmit a first signal in a section poll, the section poll comprising a first plurality of resource elements;
receive a section message indicating one or more section numbers comprising at least the particular section number;
transmit, responsive to receiving the section message, a second signal in a user poll, the user poll comprising a second plurality of resource elements; and
receive an uplink grant;
wherein the section message comprises one or more section numbers of ready sections, a ready section comprising a section associated with at least one user device seeking an uplink grant.
6. The particular user device of claim 5 , wherein the first signal is transmitted in a particular resource element of the section poll according to the particular section number.
7. The particular user device of claim 5 , wherein the section message indicates the particular section number.
8. The particular user device of claim 5 , wherein the second signal is transmitted in a resource element of the user poll according to the particular section number and according to a particular position number assigned by the network.
9. Non-transitory computer-readable media in a memory of a base station of a wireless network comprising user devices, the media containing instructions that, when executed by a computing environment, cause a method to be performed, the method comprising:
assigning, to each user device, a section number and a position number, respectively;
allocating the user devices among integer Ns sections;
broadcasting a section message indicating which sections include at least one user device seeking an uplink grant, wherein the section message comprises Ns subcarriers and a single symbol-time;
allocating a section poll, comprising a symbol-time and a plurality of subcarriers, for one or more user devices to transmit a first signal, the first signal indicating which sections include at least one user device ready to transmit a data message;
allocating a user poll, comprising one or more symbol-times and one or more subcarriers, for user devices to transmit a second signal, the second signal indicating which user devices are ready to transmit a data message, respectively;
receiving the second signals and determining therefrom which particular user devices are ready to transmit data messages; and
transmitting an uplink grant to each of the particular user devices.
10. The media of claim 9 , the method further comprising:
determining, from the section poll, which sections include at least one user device ready to transmit a data message; and
broadcasting a section message indicating which sections include at least one user device ready to transmit a data message.
11. The media of claim 9 , wherein the section poll includes a number of subcarriers equal to a number of sections in the network.
12. The media of claim 9 , wherein the user poll comprises a number of symbol-times equal to a number of sections that have at least one user device ready to to transmit a data message, and the user poll further includes a number of subcarriers equal to a maximum number of user devices in the sections.