Display devices with different light sources in pixel structures
Embodiments of a display device are described. A display device includes first and second sub-pixels. The first sub-pixel includes a first light source having a multi-layer stack and a first substrate configured to support the first light source. The multi-layer stack includes an organic phosphor film or a quantum dot (QD) based phosphor film configured to emit a first light having a first peak wavelength. The first substrate includes a first control circuitry configured to independently control the first light source. The second sub-pixel includes a second light source and a second substrate configured to support the second light source. The second light source has a microLED or a miniLED configured to emit a second light having a second peak wavelength that is different from the first peak wavelength. The second peak wavelength can be in the blue wavelength region of the visible spectrum. The second substrate includes a second control circuitry configured to independently control the second light source.
1. A display device comprising:
a substrate;
a multi-layer stack disposed on the substrate, wherein the multi-layer stack comprises a quantum dot (QD) film configured to:
emit a first light having a first peak wavelength through a first portion of the substrate, and
emit a second light having a second peak wavelength through a second portion of the substrate; and
a microLED or a miniLED disposed on the substrate and configured to emit a third light having a third peak wavelength through a third portion of the substrate, wherein the first, second, third peak wavelengths are different from each other.
2. The display device of claim 1 , wherein the QD film comprises:
a first QD film disposed on the substrate and configured to emit the first peak wavelength; and
a second QD film disposed on the first QD film and configured to emit the second peak wavelength.
3. The display device of claim 2 , wherein the first peak wavelength is greater than the second peak wavelength.
4. The display device of claim 2 , wherein the first QD film comprises a first population of nanostructures with a first energy bandgap; and
the second QD film comprises a second population of nanostructures with a second energy bandgap that is smaller than the first energy bandgap.
5. The display device of claim 1 , wherein the first peak wavelength is a primary emission peak wavelength in a green wavelength region of an electromagnetic (EM) spectrum.
6. The display device of claim 1 , wherein the second peak wavelength is a primary emission peak wavelength in a red wavelength region of an electromagnetic (EM) spectrum.
7. The display device of claim 1 , wherein the third peak wavelength is a primary emission peak wavelength in a blue, violet, or ultraviolet wavelength region of an electromagnetic (EM) spectrum.
8. The display device of claim 1 , wherein the microLED comprises a wafer that has a lateral dimension less than about 100 μm and the miniLED comprises a wafer that has a lateral dimension between about 100 μm and about 10000 μm.
9. The display device of claim 1 , wherein the multi-layer stack further comprises:
a reflective cathode disposed on the QD film; and
a transparent or semitransparent anode disposed between the QD film and the substrate.
10. The display device of claim 1 , wherein the multi-layer stack further comprises:
a cathode disposed on the QD film; and
a distributed Bragg reflector (DBRs) configured to form an optical cavity between the cathode and the DBR.
11. The display device of claim 1 , wherein the QD film comprises:
a first QD film disposed on the substrate and configured to emit the first peak wavelength;
a second QD film disposed on the first QD film and configured to emit the second peak wavelength; and
a charge generation layer disposed between the first and second QD film and configured to provide charge carriers to the first and second QD films.
12. A display device comprising:
a substrate;
a first multi-layer stack disposed on the substrate, wherein the first multi-layer stack comprises a first quantum dot (QD) film configured to emit a first light having a first peak wavelength through a first portion of the substrate;
a second multi-layer stack disposed on the first multi-layer stack, wherein the second multi-layer stack comprises a second QD film configured to emit a second light having a second peak wavelength through a second portion of the substrate; and
a microLED or a miniLED disposed on the substrate and configured to emit a third light having a third peak wavelength through a third portion of the substrate, wherein the first, second, third peak wavelengths are different from each other.
13. The display device of claim 12 , further comprising a charge generation layer disposed between the first and second multi-layer stacks and configured to provide electrons to the first multi-layer stack and holes to the second multi-layer stack.
14. The display device of claim 12 , wherein the first QD film comprises a first population of nanostructures with a first energy bandgap; and
the second QD film comprises a second population of nanostructures with a second energy bandgap that is smaller than the first energy bandgap.
15. The display device of claim 12 , wherein the first peak wavelength is a primary emission peak wavelength in a green wavelength region of an electromagnetic (EM) spectrum,
wherein the second peak wavelength is a primary emission peak wavelength in a red wavelength region of the EM spectrum, and
wherein the third peak wavelength is a primary emission peak wavelength in a blue, violet, or ultraviolet wavelength region of the EM spectrum.
16. A display device comprising:
a first emission layer, disposed on a first substrate, comprising a first population of luminescent nanostructures configured to emit a first light having a first peak wavelength;
a second emission layer, disposed on the first emission layer, comprising a second population of luminescent nanostructures configured to emit a second light having a second peak wavelength;
a microLED or a miniLED disposed on a second substrate and configured to emit a third light having a third peak wavelength through a third portion of the substrate; and
a first color processing element disposed between the microLED and the second substrate or between the miniLED and the second substrate.
17. The display device of claim 16 , further comprising a phosphor film with nanostructures disposed between the microLED and the second substrate or between the miniLED and the second substrate.
18. The display device of claim 16 , further comprising a second color processing element disposed under the first substrate.
19. The display device of claim 16 , further comprising a reflective cathode disposed on the second emission layer and a transparent anode disposed between the first emission layer and the first substrate.