Device and methods for making a stair tread and a molded curved stair tread
A device for making a molded stair tread is described. The device can have: a base; a pivoting assembly; a molding template connected to the pivoting assembly; a holding device connected to the molding template, the holding device having a clamp jaw and a pivot configured to rotate the holding device relative to the molding template; and a locking mechanism configured to hold the molding template and the holding device in an open configuration such that the holding device can accept a first part of the plastic sheet and configured to release the molding template and the holding device such that the holding device is in a securing configuration that secures, via the clamp jaw, the first part of the plastic sheet to the first side of the molding template at the first longitudinal edge of the molding template. Methods for making the stair tread are described as well as the molded stair tread.
1. A molded stair tread comprising an upper surface, a lower surface, and a molded bull nosing feature and said molded stair tread comprising a flooring material having at least one polymeric backing layer and an optional décor layer and optional wear layer, and wherein said molded stair tread has one or more of the following properties, as measured by ASTM D1037 3 Point Static Bending:
a Peak Load (lbf) 30 to 100; and/or
a Modulus (ksi) 150 to 1200; and/or
a Stiffness (kPa) 1,000,000 to 7,000,000, wherein the molded bull nosing feature is configured to be installed as a snap or pressured fit onto a nose of a stair and the molded stair tread is in the absence of any edge with mechanical locking system or in the absence of any tongue and/or groove on any edge, and wherein the at least one polymeric backing layer comprises a homogenous blend of a polymer material and an inorganic filler, and said flooring material is at least 50% by weight thermoplastic polymer based on the weight of the flooring material.
2. The molded stair tread of claim 1 , wherein said molded bull nosing feature includes a hooked shape region that fits underneath a lip of a stair panel.
3. A molded stair tread comprising an upper surface, a lower surface, and a molded bull nosing feature and said molded stair tread comprising a flooring material having at least one polymeric backing layer and an optional décor layer and optional wear layer, and wherein said molded stair tread has one or more of the following properties, as measured by ASTM D1037 3 Point Static Bending:
a Peak Load (lbf) 30 to 100; and/or
a Modulus (ksi) 150 to 1200; and/or
a Stiffness (kPa) 1,000,000 to 7,000,000, wherein the molded bull nosing feature is configured to be installed as a snap or pressured fit onto a nose of a stair and the molded stair tread is in the absence of any edge with mechanical locking system or in the absence of any tongue and/or groove on any edge, and wherein the at least one polymeric backing layer comprises a homogenous blend of a polymer material and an inorganic filler, and the molded bull nosing feature is angled upward at an angle of from 1 to 15 degrees from the upper surface towards an under edge of a lip of a nose of an actual stair.
4. The molded stair tread of claim 3 , wherein said flooring material is at least 40% by weight thermoplastic polymer based on the weight of the flooring material.
5. The molded stair tread of claim 3 , wherein said flooring material has less than 5 wt % plasticizer based on the weight of the flooring material.
6. The molded stair tread of claim 3 , wherein said flooring material has less than 1 wt % plasticizer based on the weight of the flooring material.
7. The molded stair tread of claim 3 , wherein said molded stair tread has the Peak Load of 60 to 100 lbf.
8. The molded stair tread of claim 3 , wherein said molded stair tread has the Modulus of 700 to 1100 ksi.
9. The molded stair tread of claim 3 , wherein said molded stair tread has the Stiffness of 5,000,000 to 7,000,000 kPa.
10. The molded stair tread of claim 3 , wherein said molded stair tread has the Peak Load of 60 to 100 lbf, the Modulus of 700 to 1100 ksi and the Stiffness of 5,000,000 to 7,000,000 kPa.
11. The molded stair tread of claim 3 , wherein the molded stair tread is designed to be affixed to a stair base substrate of a stair using an adhesive.
12. The molded stair tread of claim 3 , wherein a bottom surface of the polymeric back layer has a pre-applied adhesive protected by a release sheet, in order to secure the polymeric backing layer onto a stair top surface and a nosing of a stair.