Eyepiece assembly adhesion using a zero residual layer region
Methods and systems for manufacturing an optical waveguide include depositing an adhesion promoting layer on a substrate. Multiple curable resist droplets are dispensed on the adhesion promoting layer. The adhesion promoting layer is disposed between and contacts the substrate and the curable resist droplets. The curable resist droplets define an optical eyepiece layer such that a zero residual layer thickness (RLT) region of the optical eyepiece layer is free of the curable resist droplets. The optical eyepiece layer is incised from the substrate to form the optical waveguide.
1. A system for manufacturing an optical waveguide, the system comprising:
a vapor deposition machine configured to deposit an adhesion promoting layer on a substrate;
a fluid dispenser configured to dispense a plurality of curable resist droplets on the adhesion promoting layer, the adhesion promoting layer disposed between and contacting the substrate and the plurality of curable resist droplets, the plurality of curable resist droplets defining an optical eyepiece layer such that a zero residual layer thickness (RLT) region of the optical eyepiece layer is free of the plurality of curable resist droplets; and
a controller operatively coupled to the vapor deposition machine and the fluid dispenser, the controller configured to perform incising, by at least one laser beam, of the optical eyepiece layer from the substrate to form the optical waveguide, wherein the incising comprises forming nanoperforations in the substrate.
2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the fluid dispenser is configured to dispense the plurality of curable resist droplets on the adhesion promoting layer at predefined coordinates and a predefined frequency, such that at least two adjacent droplets of the plurality of curable resist droplets have a predefined separation on the adhesion promoting layer.
3. The system of claim 1 , wherein the fluid dispenser is configured to dispense the plurality of curable resist droplets by performing steps to translate one or more inkjet heads of the fluid dispenser relative to the substrate.
4. The system of claim 1 , wherein the controller is further configured to:
superimpose a coated resist template onto the plurality of curable resist droplets to contact and pattern the plurality of curable resist droplets, the coated resist template comprising a deep grating structure or dam configured to prevent the plurality of curable resist droplets from flowing into the zero RLT region of the optical eyepiece layer;
cure, by radiation, the plurality of curable resist droplets; and
remove the coated resist template to expose a diffraction grating formed by the plurality of curable resist droplets.
5. The system of claim 1 , wherein the controller is further configured to:
instantiate a void fiducial on the substrate to monitor the dispensing of the plurality of curable resist droplets, wherein the void fiducial is defined by a resist drop pattern; and
instantiate a fiducial marker by superimposing a coated resist template onto the plurality of curable resist droplets to contact and pattern the plurality of curable resist droplets.
6. The system of claim 5 , wherein the controller is further configured to:
measure an offset between the void fiducial and the fiducial marker; and
align the zero RLT region of the optical eyepiece layer, by the measured offset, with a deep grating structure or dam located on the coated resist template, wherein the deep grating structure or dam corresponds to an edge of the optical eyepiece layer.
7. The system of claim 1 , wherein the controller is configured to incise the optical eyepiece layer from the substrate by:
pulsing the at least one laser beam onto the adhesion promoting layer to generate the nanoperforations in the substrate; and
expanding the nanoperforations to separate the optical eyepiece layer from the substrate.
8. The system of claim 1 , wherein the controller is further configured to incise the optical eyepiece layer from the substrate by expanding the nanoperforations to separate the optical eyepiece layer from the substrate.
9. The system of claim 1 , wherein the at least one laser beam is applied to the generated nanoperforations to expand the nanoperforations to separate the optical eyepiece layer from the substrate.
10. The system of claim 1 , wherein the nanoperforations are generated by pulsing the at least one laser beam onto a portion of the zero RLT region of the optical eyepiece layer.
11. The system of claim 1 , wherein the nanoperforations are generated by pulsing the at least one laser beam at a wavelength that transmits through the substrate.
12. The system of claim 1 , wherein the nanoperforations are generated by focusing the at least one laser beam to a point beneath a surface of the substrate.