Gypsum Board Including a Laminate Layer
The present invention is directed to a gypsum board and a method of making such gypsum board. In one embodiment, the gypsum board comprises a gypsum core including a first gypsum core layer and a second gypsum core layer sandwiching a laminate layer. The laminate layer comprises two outer laminate layers sandwiching an inner laminate layer, wherein the two outer laminate layers have a higher elastic modulus than the inner laminate layer. The method of making the gypsum board includes steps of providing facing materials and corresponding gypsum slurries wherein the laminate layer is provided in-line during the manufacturing process of the gypsum board.
1 - 32 . (canceled)
33 . A gypsum board comprising:
a gypsum core including a first gypsum core layer and a second gypsum core layer sandwiching a laminate layer, the laminate layer comprising two outer laminate layers sandwiching an inner laminate layer, wherein the two outer laminate layers have a higher elastic modulus than the inner laminate layer.
34 . The gypsum board of claim 33 , wherein at least one of the two outer laminate layers has an elastic modulus of from 30 GPa to 500 GPa.
35 . The gypsum board of claim 33 , wherein at least one of the two outer laminate layers has an elastic modulus of from 0.001 GPa to 15 GPa.
36 . The gypsum board of claim 33 , wherein the inner laminate layer has an elastic modulus of from 0.0001 GPa to 30 GPa.
37 . The gypsum board of claim 33 , wherein a ratio of the elastic modulus of the inner laminate layer to the at least one of the two outer laminate layers is from 0.000001 to 1.
38 . The gypsum board of claim 33 , wherein at least one of the two outer laminate layers is formed from a metal or an alloy thereof, a silicon-based glass, or a carbon fiber reinforced plastic.
39 . The gypsum board of claim 33 , wherein at least one of the two outer laminate layers is formed from a metal or an alloy thereof comprising bronze, brass, titanium, copper, iron, steel, and/or tungsten.
40 . The gypsum board of claim 33 , wherein at least one of the two outer laminate layers is formed from aluminum or an alloy thereof.
41 . The gypsum board of claim 33 , wherein at least one of the two outer laminate layers is formed from a cellulosic material.
42 . The gypsum board of claim 33 , wherein the inner laminate layer comprises a thermoplastic polymer or a thermoset polymer.
43 . The gypsum board of claim 33 , wherein the inner laminate layer comprises an acrylic or acrylate polymer or copolymer.
44 . The gypsum board of claim 33 , wherein the inner laminate layer comprises a rubber.
45 . The gypsum board of claim 33 , wherein the inner laminate layer comprises a viscoelastic glue.
46 . The gypsum board of claim 33 , wherein the inner laminate layer, the outer laminate layer, or both comprise a polymer having a glass transition temperature of 200° C. or less.
47 . The gypsum board of claim 33 , wherein the inner laminate layer comprises a polymer having a longitudinal shear absorption coefficient of 0.1 dB/cm to 100 dB/cm at 25° C. and 2 MHz.
48 . The gypsum board of claim 33 , wherein the inner laminate layer comprises a polymer having a longitudinal shear velocity of 500 m/s or more to 5,000 m/s or less at 25° C. and 2 MHz.
49 . The gypsum board of claim 33 , wherein the inner laminate layer comprises a foam.
50 . The gypsum board of claim 33 , wherein the laminate layer comprises two intermediate laminate layers sandwiching the inner laminate layer and two outer laminate layers sandwiching the intermediate laminate layers and the inner laminate layer.
51 . The gypsum board of claim 33 , wherein the gypsum board includes an additional laminate layer provided on a face of the gypsum core.
52 . The gypsum board of claim 33 , wherein the gypsum board exhibits an STC rating of 30 or more as determined in accordance with ASTM E90.
53 . The gypsum board of claim 33 , wherein the gypsum board exhibits a sound transmission loss of 55 dB or more at a frequency of 1000 Hz.
54 . The gypsum board of claim 33 , wherein the gypsum board exhibits a sound transmission loss of 50 dB or more at a frequency of 2000 Hz.
55 . The gypsum board of claim 33 , wherein the gypsum board exhibits a sound transmission loss of 52 dB or more at a frequency of 4000 Hz.
56 . A method of making a gypsum board, the method comprising:
providing a first facing material,
depositing a first gypsum slurry onto the first facing material,
providing a laminate layer onto the first gypsum slurry,
depositing a second gypsum slurry onto the laminate layer,
providing a second facing material onto the second gypsum slurry, and
allowing the calcium sulfate hemihydrate to react with the water to convert the calcium sulfate hemihydrate into a matrix of calcium sulfate dihydrate.
57 . A gypsum board comprising:
a gypsum core including a first gypsum core layer and a laminate layer on the first gypsum core layer, the laminate layer comprising two outer laminate layers sandwiching an inner laminate layer, wherein the two outer laminate layers have a higher elastic modulus than the inner laminate layer.