Magnet wire with flexible corona resistant insulation
Magnet wire with flexible corona resistant enamel insulation may include a conductor and a multi-layer insulation system formed around the conductor. The insulation system may include a basecoat formed from first polymeric enamel insulation, a midcoat formed from second polymeric enamel insulation, and a topcoat formed from third polymeric enamel insulation. The midcoat may include a filler containing silica dioxide and chromium oxide dispersed in a base polyamideimide material. Additionally, the magnet wire may exhibit few or no cracks in the topcoat when the wire is bent 180 degrees around a 4 mm mandrel.
1. A magnet wire comprising:
a conductor; and an insulation system formed around the conductor, the insulation system comprising: a basecoat of first polymeric enamel insulation comprising THEIC polyester and having a first thickness that is between forty-five and sixty-five percent of a total thickness of the insulation system;
a midcoat of second polymeric enamel insulation formed around the basecoat and having a second thickness that is between twenty-five and forty percent of the total thickness, the second polymeric enamel insulation comprising a filler dispersed in a base polyamideimide material, the filler comprising between 20 percent and 80 percent by weight of silica dioxide and between 20 and 80 percent by weight of chromium oxide; and
a topcoat of third polymeric enamel insulation formed around the midcoat and having a third thickness that is between five percent and fifteen percent of the total thickness.
2. The magnet wire of claim 1 , wherein a topcoat crack frequency is less than 1.0 when the wire is bent 180 degrees around a 4 mm mandrel, the topcoat crack frequency representing a number of cracks in the respective topcoats per twenty samples of the wire respectively bent around the mandrel.
3. The magnet wire of claim 1 , wherein the midcoat occupies at least thirty percent of the total thickness of the insulation system.
4. The magnet wire of claim 1 , wherein the topcoat comprises unfilled polyamideimide.
5. The magnet wire of claim 1 , wherein the insulation system has a thermal index of at least 220° C.
6. The magnet wire of claim 1 , wherein the insulation system has a thermal index of at least 240° C.
7. The magnet wire of claim 1 , wherein the total thickness is at least 50 micrometers.
8. A magnet wire comprising:
a conductor; and
an insulation system formed around the conductor, the insulation system comprising:
a basecoat of first polymeric enamel insulation comprising polyester and having a thickness that is at least forty-five percent of a total thickness of the insulation;
a midcoat of second polymeric enamel insulation formed around the basecoat, the second polymeric enamel insulation comprising a filler dispersed in a base polyamideimide material, wherein the filler comprises between 20 percent and 80 percent by weight of silica dioxide and between 20 and 80 percent by weight of chromium oxide; and
a topcoat of third polymeric enamel insulation formed around the midcoat,
wherein the insulation system has a thermal index of at least 220° C.,
wherein a topcoat crack frequency is less than 1.0 when the wire is bent 180 degrees around a 4 mm mandrel, the topcoat crack frequency representing a number of cracks in the respective topcoats per twenty samples of the wire respectively bent round the mandrel.
9. The magnet wire of claim 8 , wherein the basecoat comprises THEIC polyester.
10. The magnet wire of claim 8 , wherein the topcoat comprises unfilled polyamideimide.
11. The magnet wire of claim 8 , wherein the midcoat occupies at least twenty-five percent of the total thickness.
12. The magnet wire of claim 8 , wherein the midcoat occupies at least thirty-percent of the total thickness.
13. The magnet wire of claim 8 , wherein:
the basecoat has a first thickness that is between forty-five percent and sixty-five percent of the total thickness;
the midcoat has a second thickness that is between twenty-five percent and forty percent of the total thickness; and
the topcoat has a third thickness that is between five percent and fifteen percent of the total thickness.
14. The magnet wire of claim 8 , wherein the total thickness is at least 50 micrometers.
15. A magnet wire comprising:
a conductor; and
an insulation system with a total thickness formed around the conductor, the insulation system comprising:
a basecoat of first polymeric enamel insulation comprising THEIC polyester, the basecoat formed with a first thickness that is between forty-five percent and sixty-five percent of the total thickness;
a midcoat of second polymeric enamel insulation formed around the basecoat with a second thickness that is between twenty-five percent and forty percent of the total thickness, the second polymeric enamel insulation comprising a filler dispersed in a base polyamideimide material, wherein the filler comprises between 20 percent and 80 percent by weight of silica dioxide and between 20 and 80 percent by weight of chromium oxide; and
a topcoat of third polymeric enamel insulation comprising polyamideimide, the topcoat formed around the midcoat with a third thickness that is between five percent and fifteen percent of the total thickness,
wherein a topcoat crack frequency is less than 1.0 when the wire is bent 180 degrees around a 4 mm mandrel, the topcoat crack frequency representing a number of cracks in the respective topcoats per twenty samples of the wire respectively bent around the mandrel.
16. The magnet wire of claim 15 , wherein the insulation system has a thermal index of at least 220° C.
17. The magnet wire of claim 15 , wherein the total thickness is at least 50 micrometers.