Ultrasound sequencing method
A system comprises a catheter configured for delivery to a body cavity defined by surrounding tissue; a plurality of ultrasound transducers coupled to a distal end of the catheter; and an electronics module configured to selectively turn on/off each ultrasound transducer according to a predetermined activation sequence and to process signals received from each ultrasound transducer to produce at least a 2D display of the surrounding tissue. A user can selectively calculate and display various aspects of cardiac activity. The user can display Dipole Density (DDM), Charge Density (CDM), or Voltage (V-V). The shape and location of the chamber (surface), and the potentials recorded at electrodes can be displayed. The system can also change back and forth between the different display modes, and with post processing tools, can change how various types of information is displayed. Methods are also provided.
1. A method of performing an imaging process, comprising:
providing a body cavity imaging system comprising:
a catheter configured for delivery to a body cavity defined by surrounding tissue;
a plurality of ultrasound transducer/biopotential electrode pairs disposed on a plurality of splines of the 3D array; and
an electronics module coupled to the catheter; and
the electronics module;
selectively turning on/off each ultrasound transducer according to a predetermined activation sequence and processing signals received from each ultrasound transducer to produce a 3D display of the surrounding tissue; and
the activation sequence comprising a pattern of turning on/off transducers from the plurality of ultrasound transducers over a plurality of activation periods, wherein neighboring ultrasound transducers are not sequentially activated in two consecutive activation periods on a single spline, across splines, and/or diagonally across splines.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the body cavity is a heart chamber and the surrounding tissue is one or more walls of the heart chamber.
3. The method of claim 1 , comprising presenting the 3D display of the surrounding tissue on a user interface system having a display screen and user control mechanism enabling graphical manipulation of the 3D display of the surrounding tissue.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the 3D array is a basket array, spiral array, a balloon, radially deployable arms, and/or other expandable and compactible structures.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the 3D array includes at least three splines.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein at least two ultrasound transducers are disposed on each spline.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein at least some of the biopotential electrodes and at least some of the ultrasound transducers are disposed on the same splines.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein one or more splines comprise a plurality of electrode/transducer pairs.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein a plurality of splines comprises at least one electrode/transducer pair.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein each spline comprises a flexible PCB, and each electrode/transducer pair is electrically coupled to the flexible PCB.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein each electrode/transducer pair shares a common communication path.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein all electrode/transducer pairs on a spline share a common communication path.
13. The method of claim 1 , wherein all electrode/transducer pairs on a spline share a common ground.
14. The method of claim 1 , further comprising the electronics module correlating cardiac or other electrical activity to one or more images generated using an imaging device.
15. The method of claim 14 , wherein the imaging device comprises an imaging device selected from the group consisting of:
a fluoroscope; and MRI;
a CT Scanner, an ultrasound imaging device; and
combinations of two or more of these.
16. The method of claim 1 , including the activation sequence avoiding sequential activation of two transducers from a single spline.
17. The method of claim 1 , wherein the electronic module comprises one or more switches and the method includes the one or more switches selectively opening and/or closing to activate one or more transducers from the plurality of transducers, thereby electrically connecting the one or more transducers to a signal generator.
18. The method of claim 17 , wherein the one or more switches comprises an opto-coupler.
19. The method of claim 18 , wherein the opto-coupler has an activation time in a range of about 0.01 μs to 500 μs.