Method and apparatus for user plane resource optimization
A combined User Plane (UP) node optimizes the UP data stream handling for 4G/5G network operation as follows. The combined UP node, which includes an access data plane node, an intermediate data plane node, an anchor data plane node, and a session handling process module. If the IP addresses or the namespaces of the access data plane node, the intermediate data plane node, and the anchor data plane node are different, then the downlink and uplink packet stream handling utilizes an intermediate interface path within the combined UP node. If the IP addresses or the namespaces of the access data plane node, the intermediate data plane node, and the anchor data plane node are same, then the downlink and uplink packet stream handling does not utilize an intermediate interface path within the combined UP node, but TEID of the unutilized intermediate interface path is used in PFCP response message.
1. A method of optimizing user plane data stream for at least one of a 4G and 5G network operation involving at least one combined User Plane (UP) node comprising an access data plane node, an intermediate data plane node, an anchor data plane node, and a session handling process module, the method comprising:
ascertaining, by the session handling process module, one of Internet Protocol (IP) addresses or namespaces of the access data plane node, the intermediate data plane node, and the anchor data plane node corresponding to Tunnel Endpoint Identifier (TEIDs) assigned for a Packet Forwarding Control Protocol (PFCP) session;
if the IP addresses or the namespaces of the access data plane node, the intermediate data plane node, and the anchor data plane node are different,
for a downlink connection between a service node and a Radio Access Network (RAN), packets transmitted by a first interface directly connecting the service node to the at least one combined UP node are routed to a second interface located internally within the at least one UP node, and the second interface maps the packets to at least one Tunnel Endpoint Identifier (TEID) associated with at least one third interface directly connecting the at least one combined UP node to the RAN, and
for an uplink connection between the RAN and the service node, packets transmitted by the at least one third interface directly connecting the RAN to the at least one combined UP node are routed to the second interface located internally within the at least one combined UP node, and the second interface maps the packets to the first interface directly connecting the at least one combined UP node to the service node;
if the IP addresses or the namespaces of the access data plane node, the intermediate data plane node, and the anchor data plane node are the same,
for a downlink connection between the service node and the RAN, packets transmitted by the first interface directly connecting the service node to the at least one combined UP node are routed directly to the at least one third interface directly connecting the at least one combined UP node to the RAN, and the at least one combined UP node stores at least one TEID of an intermediate path not utilized for the downlink connection, and
for an uplink connection between the RAN and the service node, packets transmitted by the at least one third interface directly connecting the RAN to the at least one combined UP node are routed directly to the first interface directly connecting the at least one combined UP node to the service node, and the at least one combined UP node stores at least one TEID of an intermediate path not utilized for the uplink connection.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein for at least one of 4G network operation and handover from 5G network to 4G network operation, the access data plane node is Serving Gateway User Plane (SGW-U) node, the intermediate data plane node is Packet Gateway User Plane (PGW-U) node, and the anchor data plane node is Traffic Detection Function User Plane function (TDF-U) node.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the first interface directly connecting the service node to the at least one combined UP node is an SGi interface, the second interface located internally within the at least one combined UP node is at least one of S5-U interface and S8-U interface, and the at least one third interface directly connecting the at least one combined UP node to the RAN is at least one of S1-U interface and S12 interface.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein at least one of S5-U interface and S8-U interface is the intermediate path not utilized for the downlink and the uplink connection in the case the IP addresses or the namespaces of the access data plane node, the intermediate data plane node, and the anchor data plane node are the same.
5. The method of claim 4 , further comprising:
utilizing, by the at least one combined UP node, the at least one TEID of the intermediate path not utilized for the downlink and uplink connection, in at least one Packet Forwarding Control Protocol (PFCP) response message, if the IP addresses or the namespaces of the access data plane node, the intermediate data plane node, and the anchor data plane node are the same.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein for at least one of 5G network operation and handover from 4G network to 5G network operation, the access data plane node is at least one of Uplink Classifier (ULCL) node and a Branching Point (BP) node, the intermediate data plane node is an Intermediate User Plane Function (I-UPF) node, and the anchor data plane node is Packet Data Unit Session Anchor (PSA) node.
7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the first interface directly connecting the service node to the at least one combined UP node is an N6 interface, the second interface located internally within the at least one combined UP node is an N9 interface, and the at least one third interface directly connecting the at least one combined UP node to the RAN is an N3 interface.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein an N9 interface is the intermediate path not utilized for the downlink and the uplink connection in the case the IP addresses or the namespaces of the access data plane node, the intermediate data plane node, and the anchor data plane node are the same.
9. The method of claim 8 , further comprising:
utilizing, by the at least one combined UP node, the at least one TEID of the intermediate path not utilized for the downlink and uplink connection, in at least one Packet Forwarding Control Protocol (PFCP) response message, if the IP addresses or the namespaces of the access data plane node, the intermediate data plane node, and the anchor data plane node are the same.
10. The method of claim 5 , wherein the session handling process module of the at least one combined UP node utilizes the at least one TEID of the intermediate path not utilized for the downlink and uplink connection, in at least one Packet Forwarding Control Protocol (PFCP) response message, if the IP addresses or the namespaces of the access data plane node, the intermediate data plane node, and the anchor data plane node are the same.
11. A system comprising:
at least one combined User Plane (UP) node configured to optimize user plane data stream handling for at least one of a 4G and 5G network operation, the at least one combined UP node including an access data plane node, an intermediate data plane node, an anchor data plane node, and a session handling process module;
wherein the session handling process module is configured to:
ascertain one of Internet Protocol (IP) addresses or namespaces of the access data plane node, the intermediate data plane node, and the anchor data plane node corresponding to Tunnel Endpoint Identifier (TEIDs) assigned for a Packet Forwarding Control Protocol (PFCP) session;
if the IP addresses or the namespaces of the access data plane node, the intermediate data plane node, and the anchor data plane node are different,
for a downlink connection between a service node and a Radio Access Network (RAN), packets transmitted by a first interface directly connecting the service node to the at least one combined UP node are routed to a second interface located internally within the at least one combined UP node, and the second interface maps the packets to at least one Tunnel Endpoint Identifier (TEID) associated with at least one third interface directly connecting the at least one combined UP node to the RAN, and
for an uplink connection between the RAN and the service node, packets transmitted by the at least one third interface directly connecting the RAN to the at least one combined UP node are routed to the second interface located internally within the at least one combined UP node, and the second interface maps the packets to the first interface directly connecting the at least one combined UP node to the service node;
if the IP addresses or the namespaces of the access data plane node, the intermediate data plane node, and the anchor data plane node are the same,
for a downlink connection between the service node and the RAN, packets transmitted by the first interface directly connecting the service node to the at least one combined UP node are routed directly to the at least one third interface directly connecting the at least one combined UP node to the RAN, and the at least one combined UP node stores at least one TEID of an intermediate path not utilized for the downlink connection, and
for an uplink connection between the RAN and the service node, packets transmitted by the at least one third interface directly connecting the RAN to the at least one combined UP node are routed directly to the first interface directly connecting the at least one combined UP node to the service node, and the at least one combined UP node stores at least one TEID of an intermediate path not utilized for the uplink connection.
12. The system of claim 11 , wherein for at least one of 4G network operation and handover from 5G network to 4G network operation, the access data plane node is Serving Gateway User Plane (SGW-U) node, the intermediate data plane node is Packet Gateway User Plane (PGW-U) node, and the anchor data plane node is Traffic Detection Function User Plane function (TDF-U) node.
13. The system of claim 12 , wherein the first interface directly connecting the service node to the at least one combined UP node is an SGi interface, the second interface located internally within the at least one combined UP node is at least one of S5-U interface and S8-U interface, and the at least one third interface directly connecting the at least one combined UP node to the RAN is at least one of S1-U interface and S12 interface.
14. The system of claim 13 , wherein at least one of S5-U interface and S8-U interface is the intermediate path not utilized for the downlink and the uplink connection in the case the IP addresses or the namespaces of the access data plane node, the intermediate data plane node, and the anchor data plane node are the same.
15. The system of claim 14 , wherein the at least one combined UP node utilizes the at least one TEID of the intermediate path not utilized for the downlink and uplink connection, in at least one Packet Forwarding Control Protocol (PFCP) response message, if the IP addresses or the namespaces of the access data plane node, the intermediate data plane node, and the anchor data plane node are the same.
16. The system of claim 11 , wherein for at least one of 5G network operation and handover from 4G network to 5G network operation, the access data plane node is at least one of Uplink Classifier (ULCL) node and a Branching Point (BP) node, the intermediate data plane node is an Intermediate User Plane Function (I-UPF) node, and the anchor data plane node is Packet Data Unit Session Anchor (PSA) node.
17. The system of claim 16 , wherein the first interface directly connecting the service node to the at least one combined UP node is an N6 interface, the second interface located internally within the at least one combined UP node is an N9 interface, and the at least one third interface directly connecting the at least one combined UP node to the RAN is an N3 interface.
18. The system of claim 17 , wherein an N9 interface is the intermediate path not utilized for the downlink and the uplink connection in the case the IP addresses or the namespaces of the access data plane node, the intermediate data plane node, and the anchor data plane node are the same.
19. The system of claim 18 , wherein the at least one combined UP node utilizes the at least one TEID of the intermediate path not utilized for the downlink and uplink connection, in at least one Packet Forwarding Control Protocol (PFCP) response message, if the IP addresses or the namespaces of the access data plane node, the intermediate data plane node, and the anchor data plane node are the same.
20. The system of claim 15 , wherein the session handling process module of the at least one combined UP node utilizes the at least one TEID of the intermediate path not utilized for the downlink and uplink connection, in at least one Packet Forwarding Control Protocol (PFCP) response message, if the IP addresses or the namespaces of the access data plane node, the intermediate data plane node, and the anchor data plane node are the same.