Inference-based detection of proximity changes
Embodiments of the present invention analyze multiple factors—such as user input events, device motion data, other data from the endpoint, or data from an external system (such as a real-time location system)—to make a probabilistic determination whether a walkaway event has occurred.
1. A method of controlling access to a secure resource accessible by a user via a node, the node being in operative communication, via a network, with (i) a location server configured to receive and broadcast location events to subscribers thereto, and (ii) an authentication server, the location events comprising notifications of walk-away events that involve geospatial zones, the method comprising:
authenticating the user at the node in accordance with a security policy applicable both to the user and the secure resource;
with the authentication server, subscribing to the location events, receivable from the location server, pertaining to at least one of the user, the node, or the secure resource;
when a location event indicative of a walk-away event of the user from the node is broadcast to the authentication server, terminating the user's access of the secure resource via the node by launching a privacy screen on the node, the walk-away event resulting from the user exiting a monitored geospatial zone or entering another one or leaving a predetermined vicinity of the secure resource;
thereafter, when a location event indicative of a walk-up event of the user to the node is broadcast to the authentication server, and only when an elapsed time between the walk-away event and the walk-up event does not exceed a threshold, removing the privacy screen and affording the user access to the secure resource via the node without requiring additional authentication from the user.
2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising detecting the walk-away event at least in part by:
monitoring over time a signal strength of a wireless communication link established between the node and a user device and periodically storing, in a computer memory, values indicative of the monitored signal strength;
periodically analyzing the stored values for patterns indicative of a walk-away event from the node and, when a pattern indicative of a walk-away event is detected, assigning a probability thereto; and
when the probability exceeds a threshold specified by the security policy, registering the walk-away event.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the stored values are analyzed using a recurrent neural network.
4. The method of claim 2 , wherein the wireless communication link comprises a short-range wireless protocol.
5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the short-range wireless protocol is Bluetooth Low Energy.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein, when the elapsed time between the walk-away event and the walk-up event exceeds the threshold, requiring additional authentication from the user prior to affording the user access to the secure resource via the node.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the node is a workstation.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the node is a network-connected medical device.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the secure resource comprises one or more electronic medical records.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the node is disposed within an institutional space, and further comprising monitoring a location of the user within the institutional space.
11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the location of the user is monitored using a real-time location services (RTLS) system.
12. The method of claim 10 , wherein the node is movable within the institutional space, and/or a location of the node is unknown.
13. A system comprising a plurality of secure resources, the system comprising:
a processor;
a computer memory including stored instructions comprising (i) an authentication module and (ii) an event-monitoring module that are executable by the processor;
a wireless interface for establishing wireless communication links with user devices proximate to a secure resource; and
received signal strength index (RSSI) circuitry configured to monitor a signal strength of a wireless communication link between the wireless interface and a user device, and periodically storing, in the computer memory, values indicative of the monitored signal strength,
wherein:
the authentication module is configured to authenticate a user and verify an association between the authenticated user and a linked user device, wherein the linked user device is not utilized to access the secure resource or to enable access to the secure resource; and
the event-monitoring module is configured to (i) periodically analyze the stored values for patterns indicative of a walkaway event resulting from the user exiting a monitored geospatial zone or entering another one or leaving a predetermined vicinity of the secure resource and, when a pattern indicative of a walkaway event is detected, assign a probability thereto; and (ii) when the probability exceeds a threshold specified by a security policy, register the walkaway event for the secure resource with a server and terminate the authenticated user's access to the secure resource after the walkaway event is registered.
14. The system of claim 13 , wherein the wireless interface is configured to establish wireless communication links with user devices only after the user has been authenticated by the authentication module.
15. The system of claim 13 , wherein the event-monitoring module is configured to terminate the authenticated user's access to the secure resource by ending a session hosted by the secure resource.
16. The system of claim 13 , wherein the event-monitoring module is configured to terminate the authenticated user's access to the secure resource by launching a privacy screen removable only by a new authentication by the authentication module.
17. The system of claim 13 , wherein the wireless communication link comprises a short-range wireless protocol.
18. The system of claim 17 , wherein the short-range wireless protocol is Bluetooth Low Energy.
19. The system of claim 13 , wherein the event-monitoring module implements a recurrent neural network.
20. The system of claim 13 , wherein a notification of the walkaway event is provided to applications subscribing to receive walkaway events for the secure resource.