Dual gasket for manufacturing of hermetically-sealed hard disk drive
A hard disk drive (HDD) includes an enclosure base, a first cover coupled to the base, and two separate gasket seals composed of different materials and configured to seal the interface between the first cover and the base. One gasket seal is composed of a material having a low permeability to helium or another lighter-than-air gas contained within the HDD, and the other gasket seal is composed of material having a low water vapor or moisture transmission. By using two separate independent gaskets which have different attributes, the lighter-than-air gas concentration is kept high and humidity is kept low during manufacturing testing, prior to affixing a hermetic second cover over the first cover, and degradation of HDD performance due to change of flying height is ultimately avoided.
1. A hermetically-sealed hard disk drive comprising:
an enclosure base having a plurality of sidewalls each having a sealing step surface surrounded by an outer upper edge portion;
a first cover coupled to the base;
a first gasket seal composed of a first material and configured to seal an interface between the first cover and the base; and
a second gasket seal composed of a second material and configured to seal the interface between the first cover and the base;
wherein the first material has a lower permeability to a lighter-than-air gas contained within the hard disk drive than the permeability to the lighter-than-air gas of the second material; and
wherein the second material is composed of a releasable adhesive material in liquid form when applied and having a lower water vapor transmission than the water vapor transmission of the first material.
2. The hermetically-sealed hard disk drive of claim 1 , wherein the second material comprises an acrylic gasket material.
3. The hermetically-sealed hard disk drive of claim 2 , wherein the second material comprises an ultraviolet (UV)-curing type acrylic gasket material.
4. The hermetically-sealed hard disk drive of claim 1 , wherein the second material comprises a double-sided peelable adhesive.
5. The hermetically-sealed hard disk drive of claim 1 , wherein the second material comprises a silicone liquid gasket material.
6. The hermetically-sealed hard disk drive of claim 1 , wherein the second material comprises a liquid rubber material.
7. The hermetically-sealed hard disk drive of claim 1 , wherein the lighter-than-air gas comprises helium, nitrogen, or hydrogen.
8. The hermetically-sealed hard disk drive of claim 1 , wherein:
the first gasket seal is sandwiched between the first cover and the sealing step surface of each sidewall of the base; and
the second gasket seal is positioned at least in part over the first cover and in contact with each outer upper edge portion of the base to at least partially fill any gap between the first cover and the base.
9. The hermetically-sealed hard disk drive of claim 1 , wherein:
the first gasket seal is sandwiched between the first cover and the sealing step surface of each sidewall of the base; and
the second gasket seal is sandwiched between the first cover and the sealing step surface of each sidewall of the base.
10. The hermetically-sealed hard disk drive of claim 1 , further comprising:
a second cover positioned over the first cover and hermetically-sealed to the base.
11. A method of manufacturing a hermetically-sealed hard disk drive, the method comprising:
positioning a first gasket seal composed of a first material over a sealing step surface of sidewalls of an enclosure base;
affixing a first cover to the base, thereby sandwiching the first gasket seal between the first cover and the sealing step surface;
positioning a second gasket seal composed of a second material at least in part over the first cover and in contact with each sidewall of the base to fill any gap between the first cover and the base;
wherein the first material has a lower permeability to a lighter-than-air gas contained within the hard disk drive than the permeability to the lighter-than-air gas of the second material; and
wherein the second material is composed of a releasable adhesive material in liquid form when applied and having a lower water vapor transmission than the water vapor transmission of the first material.
12. The method of claim 11 , wherein the second material comprises an ultraviolet (UV)-curing type acrylic gasket material.
13. The method of claim 11 , wherein the second material comprises a double-sided peelable adhesive.
14. The method of claim 11 , wherein the second material comprises a silicone liquid gasket material.
15. The method of claim 11 , wherein the second material comprises a liquid rubber material.
16. The method of claim 11 , further comprising:
after affixing the first cover to the base, injecting the hard disk drive with a gas comprising helium, nitrogen, or hydrogen.
17. A hermetically-sealed hard-disk drive comprising:
a disk medium rotatably mounted on a spindle;
a head slider housing a read-write transducer configured to read from and to write to the disk medium;
an actuator configured to move the head slider to access portions of the disk medium;
an enclosure base;
a first cover coupled to the base;
a first gasket seal composed of a first material and configured to seal an interface between the first cover and the base, wherein the first material has a lower permeability to a lighter-than-air gas contained within the hard disk drive than the permeability to the lighter-than-air gas of a second material; and
a second gasket seal composed of the second material and configured to seal the interface between the first cover and the base, wherein the second material is composed of a releasable adhesive material in liquid form when applied and having a lower water vapor transmission than the water vapor transmission of the first material;
wherein:
the first gasket seal is sandwiched between the first cover and a sealing step surface of each sidewall of the base; and
the second gasket seal is positioned at least in part over the first cover and in contact with each outer upper edge portion of the base to at least partially fill any gap between the first cover and the base.
18. The hermetically-sealed hard-disk drive of claim 17 , further comprising:
a second cover positioned over the first cover and hermetically-sealed to the base.
19. The hermetically-sealed hard-disk drive of claim 17 , further comprising:
a gas comprising helium, nitrogen, or hydrogen.
20. The hermetically-sealed hard-disk drive of claim 17 , wherein the head slider is a heat-assisted magnetic recording (HAMR) head slider.