Wireless communication method using OFDMA random access and wireless communication terminal using same
Provided is a wireless communication terminal that wirelessly communicates with a base wireless communication terminal. The wireless communication terminal includes a transceiver, and a processor. The processor is configured to set an integer selected from a range of 0 to a value equal to or smaller than an OFDMA Contention Window (OCW) as a counter for random access, receive a trigger frame for triggering random access using one or more resource units (RUs) allocated for the random access from the base wireless communication terminal using the transceiver, decrement a value of the counter based on the one or more RUs allocated for the random access, randomly select one RU based on the one or more RUs allocated for the random access when the value of the counter is 0 or reaches 0, and attempt transmission to the base wireless communication terminal using the selected RU.
1. A wireless communication terminal that wirelessly communicates with a base wireless communication terminal, the wireless communication terminal comprising:
a transceiver; and
a processor,
wherein the processor is configured to:
set an OFDMA Contention Window (OCW) minimum value, which is a parameter indicating a minimum value of an OCW, to a value predetermined as a default value of the OCW minimum value, and an OCW maximum value, which is a parameter indicating a maximum value of the OCW, to a value predetermined as a default value of the OCW maximum value when the wireless communication terminal is a wireless communication terminal unassociated with the base wireless communication terminal,
set an integer selected from a range of 0 to a value equal to or smaller than the OCW as a counter for random access,
receive a trigger frame for triggering random access from the base wireless communication terminal using the transceiver, wherein the trigger frame allocates one or more resource units (RUs) for the random access,
decrement a value of the counter by the number of RUs through which the wireless communication terminal is capable of transmitting a trigger based physical layer protocol data unit (PPDU) according to a capability of the wireless communication terminal among the one or more RUs allocated for the random access,
randomly select any one of RUs through which the wireless communication terminal is capable of transmitting a trigger based PPDU according to the capability of the wireless communication terminal among the one or more RUs allocated for the random access when the value of the counter is 0 or reaches 0, and
attempt transmission to the base wireless communication terminal using the selected RU,
wherein the RU is a group of a plurality of subcarriers usable for orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) communication,
wherein the value predetermined as the default value of the OCW minimum value and the value predetermined as the default value of the OCW maximum value are not values designated by the base wireless communication terminal.
2. The wireless communication terminal of claim 1 , wherein when the wireless communication terminal is unassociated with the base wireless communication terminal, the processor is configured to:
set the OCW minimum value and the OCW maximum value according to information received from the base wireless communication terminal when the wireless communication terminal communicates with the base wireless communication terminal, and
set the OCW minimum value and the OCW maximum value according to information received from another base wireless communication terminal when the wireless communication terminal communicates with the another base wireless communication terminal.
3. The wireless communication terminal of claim 1 , wherein the capability of the wireless communication terminal comprises a capability related to a bandwidth through which the wireless communication terminal is capable of performing transmission.
4. The wireless communication terminal of claim 1 , wherein the capability of the wireless communication terminal comprises a capability related to a length of a padding field included in the trigger based PPDU.
5. A method of operating a wireless communication terminal wirelessly communicating with a base wireless communication terminal, the method comprising:
setting an OFDMA Contention Window (OCW) minimum value, which is a parameter indicating a minimum value of an OCW, to a value predetermined as a default value of the OCW minimum value, and an OCW maximum value, which is a parameter indicating a maximum value of the OCW, to a value predetermined as a default value of the OCW maximum value based on whether the wireless communication terminal is a wireless communication terminal unassociated with the base wireless communication terminal, wherein the trigger frame allocates one or more resource units (Rus) for the random access,
setting an integer selected from a range of 0 to a value equal to or smaller than the OCW as a counter for random access,
receiving a trigger frame for triggering random access from the base wireless communication terminal, wherein the trigger frame allocates one or more resource units (RUs) for the random access,
decrementing a value of the counter by the number of RUs through which the wireless communication terminal is capable of transmitting a trigger based physical layer protocol data unit (PPDU) according to a capability of the wireless communication terminal among the one or more RUs allocated for the random access,
randomly selecting any one of RUs through which the wireless communication terminal is capable of transmitting a trigger based PPDU according to the capability of the wireless communication terminal among the one or more RUs allocated for the random access when the value of the counter is 0 or reaches 0, and
attempting transmission to the base wireless communication terminal using the selected RU,
wherein the RU is a group of a plurality of subcarriers useable for orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) communication,
wherein the value predetermined as the default value of the OCW minimum value and the value predetermined as the default value of the OCW maximum value are not values designated by the base wireless communication terminal.
6. The method of claim 5 , wherein when the wireless communication terminal is unassociated with the base wireless communication terminal, the method further comprises
setting the OCW minimum value and the OCW maximum value according to information received from the base wireless communication terminal when the wireless communication terminal communicates with the base wireless communication terminal, and
setting the OCW minimum value and the OCW maximum value according to information received from another base wireless communication terminal when the wireless communication terminal communicates with the another base wireless communication terminal.
7. The method of claim 5 , wherein the capability of the wireless communication terminal comprises a capability related to a bandwidth through which the wireless communication terminal is capable of performing transmission.
8. The method of claim 5 , wherein the capability of the wireless communication terminal comprises a capability related to a length of a padding field included in the trigger based PPDU.