Hydroxypropyl beta-cyclodextrin compositions and methods
This disclosure provides mixtures of beta-cyclodextrin molecules substituted at one or more hydroxyl positions by hydroxypropyl groups, the mixture optionally including unsubstituted beta-cyclodextrin molecules, for use as a pharmaceutically active ingredient; methods of making such mixtures; methods of qualifying such mixtures for use in a pharmaceutical composition suitable for intrathecal or intracerebroventricular administration; pharmaceutical compositions suitable for intrathecal or intracerebroventricular administration comprising such mixtures; and methods of using the pharmaceutical compositions for treatment of Niemann-Pick disease Type C.
1. A composition comprising a mixture of beta-cyclodextrin molecules substituted at one or more hydroxyl positions by hydroxypropyl groups, wherein: the mixture comprises less than 1% unsubstituted beta-cyclodextrin (“DS-0”) and beta-cyclodextrin substituted with one hydroxypropyl group (“DS-1”); and comprising beta-cyclodextrins having glucose units of the structure:
wherein R1, R2, and R3, independently for each occurrence, are —H or —HP, wherein HP comprises one or more hydroxypropyl groups, and the percentage of total occurrences of R1 and R2 combined that are HP ranges from 85% to 95% in the beta-cyclodextrin.
2. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the percentage of R1 and R2 combined that are HP ranges from 90% to 95%.
3. The composition of claim 1 , wherein at least about 5% of total occurrences of R3 are HP.
4. The composition of claim 1 , wherein at least about 10% of total occurrences of R3 are HP.
5. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the amount of DS-0 or DS-1 is determined by peak height of an electrospray MS spectrum.
6. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition comprises no more than 0.01% propylene glycol as measured by the HPLC.
7. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition comprises no more than 0.01% propylene glycol as measured by gas chromatography.
8. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition comprises no more than 0.01% propylene glycol as measured by PG/EG-ratio of propylene glycol to ethylene glycol.
9. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition purified by absorption chromatography alumina, solvent precipitation, or a combination thereof.
10. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition comprises no b more than 1 ppm propylene oxide.
11. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the total amount of other unspecified impurities is less than or equal to 0.05% as measured by HPLC.
12. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition has an aqueous concentration of about 10 mg/mL to about 200 mg/mL.
13. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the wherein the composition is suitable for administration to a pediatric patient.
14. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the wherein the composition is suitable for administration to an adult patient.
15. The composition of claim 1 , further comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable diluent.
16. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition is capable of solubilizing lipids in an aqueous medium.
17. The composition of claim 1 , wherein about 200 mg of the composition is capable of solubilizing 2 mg of unesterified cholesterol in distilled water at room temperature after 24 hours.
18. A composition comprising a mixture of beta-cyclodextrin molecules substituted at one or more hydroxyl positions by hydroxypropyl groups, wherein: the mixture comprises less than 1% unsubstituted beta-cyclodextrin (“DS-0”) and beta-cyclodextrin substituted with one hydroxypropyl group (“DS-1”); and comprising beta-cyclodextrins having glucose units of the structure:
wherein R1, R2, and R3, independently for each occurrence, are —H or —HP, wherein HP comprises one or more hydroxypropyl groups, and wherein the average number of occurrences of HP per beta-cyclodextrin is 3 to 7.
19. The composition of claim 18 , wherein the average number of occurrences of HP per beta-cyclodextrin is 4 to 7.
20. The composition of claim 18 , wherein the average number of occurrences of HP per beta-cyclodextrin is 4 to 6.
21. The composition of claim 18 , wherein the average number of occurrences of HP per beta-cyclodextrin is 6 to 7.