IP Library Granted Patent US 12,490,306
Granted Patent B2
US 12,490,306 · App. 17/748,884 · Granted Dec 2, 2025

Communications within a user equipment—initiated channel occupancy time

Inventors: Oghenekome Oteri (San Diego, CA); Huaning Niu (San Jose, CA); Hong He (San Jose, CA); Haitong Sun (Cupertino, CA); Chunxuan Ye (San Diego, CA); Wei Zeng (Saratoga, CA); Dawei Zhang (Saratoga, CA)
Assignee: Apple Inc.
H04W74/0816H04W72/1263H04W74/002H04W74/0866
View Patent ↗
Loading inventors, assignments & file history…
Monitor This Case
Get email alerts when status or documents change.
Order Certified Copies
Most orders are placed with the USPTO same day — all within 24 business hours.
Order via The Patent Place →
Pre-filled with this patent's details
Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,490,306
App. No.
17/748,884
Granted
Dec 2, 2025
Kind
B2
Abstract

The present application relates to devices and components including apparatus, systems, and methods for sharing a user equipment—initiated channel occupancy time.

Claims (52)

1 . A method of operating a base station, the method comprising:

processing information received from a first user equipment (UE), to indicate the first UE has acquired a channel for a channel occupancy time (COT);

obtaining a portion of the channel during the COT for transmitting signals having user plane data to, or receiving signals from, a second UE; and

generating, for transmission to the first UE, an indication that the portion of the channel within the COT is obtained.

2 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

obtaining the portion of the channel from the first UE after the first UE completes transmissions using the channel.

3 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

canceling transmissions from the first UE on the channel; and

obtaining the portion of the channel from the first UE based on canceling the transmissions from the first UE.

4 . The method of claim 3 , wherein canceling transmissions from the first UE comprises: transmitting downlink control information (DCI) with a cancellation indicator.

5 . The method of claim 3 , wherein canceling transmissions from the first UE comprises:

determining that transmissions from the first UE on the channel during the COT have not been canceled more than a predetermined threshold; and canceling the transmissions from the first UE based on said determining.

6 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

providing, to the second UE, an indication of a duration of the portion.

7 . The method of claim 6 , wherein providing the indication of the duration comprises:

generating downlink control information with an indicator to indicate the duration; or

generating information to schedule transmissions to or from the second UE with a length that corresponds to the duration.

8 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the portion is a subset of available resources of the channel in time, frequency, or space.

9 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

generating an indication of the portion to the second UE.

10 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the portion is a second portion and the method further comprises:

generating signals to be transmitted to, or processing signals received from, the first UE using a first portion of the channel during the COT, wherein the first portion and the second portion overlap in a time domain.

11 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the portion is to be used for:

generating any downlink signals to be transmitted to the second UE;

processing uplink control signaling received from the second UE and generating any downlink signals to be transmitted to the second UE; or

processing any uplink signals received from the second UE and generating any downlink signals to be transmitted to the second UE.

12 . The method of claim 1 , wherein: the portion is two symbols and a subcarrier spacing of the portion is 15 kHz; the portion is four symbols and a subcarrier spacing of the portion is 30 kHz; or the portion is eight symbols and a subcarrier spacing of the portion is 60 kHz.

13 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

configuring the first UE with an energy detection threshold; and

obtaining the portion of the channel based on a determination that the first UE performed a successful listen before talk (LBT) operation using the energy detection threshold.

14 . One or more non-transitory, computer-readable media having instructions that, when executed cause processing circuitry to:

perform a listen-before-talk (LBT) procedure to acquire a channel for a channel occupancy time (COT);

generate an indication, to be transmitted to a base station, that a user equipment (UE) acquired the channel for the COT; and

process an indication, received from the base station, that a portion of the channel within the COT is obtained.

15 . The one or more non-transitory, computer-readable media of claim 14 , wherein the portion is a first portion of the channel within the COT and the instructions, when executed, further cause the processing circuitry to:

process an indication of time or frequency resources of a second portion of the channel, received from the base station, within the COT that is available for transmissions by the UE.

16 . The one or more non-transitory, computer-readable media of claim 14 , wherein the instructions, when executed further cause the processing circuitry to:

process a cancellation indicator, received from the base station, to cancel an uplink transmission of the UE on the portion of the channel within the COT obtained.

17 . The one or more non-transitory, computer-readable media of claim 14 , wherein the instructions, when executed further cause the processing circuitry to:

process an indication, received from the base station, of an energy detection threshold;

perform the LBT procedure based on the energy detection threshold; and

generate an indication, to be transmitted to the base station, that the energy detection threshold was used to acquire the channel for the COT.

18 . An apparatus comprising:

processing circuitry, coupled with the memory, the processing circuitry to:

process by a user equipment (UE), an indication, received from a base station, that a portion of a channel acquired for a channel occupancy time (COT) by another UE is available to the UE; and

generate or process the user-plane data in the portion; and

interface circuitry coupled with the processing circuitry to enable communication.

19 . The apparatus of claim 18 , wherein the indication is an explicit indication in downlink control information (DCI) or is an implicit indication based on scheduling information received from the base station.

20 . The apparatus of claim 18 , wherein the processing circuitry is further to:

process an indication, received from the base station, of an energy detection threshold;

perform a listen-before-talk (LBT) procedure based on the energy detection threshold; and

generate user plane data in the portion based on the LBT procedure.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jul 8, 2022
From: OTERI, OGHENEKOME; NIU, HUANING; HE, HONG; ZENG, WEI; SUN, HAITONG; ZHANG, DAWEI; YE, CHUNXUAN
To: APPLE INC.
Reel/Frame 060457/0953 →
Continuity (2)
Provisional Application 63196623 · Jun 3, 2021
Related Publication 20220394769A1 · Dec 8, 2022
References Cited (46)
US 11071139B2 · Talarico et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20180220459A1 · Park et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20200280971A1 · Moon · 2020 [cited by examiner]
US 20210014892A1 · Xue et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20220210827A1 · Wang · 2022 [cited by examiner]
US 20220377795A1 · Bhattad · 2022 [cited by examiner]
CN 112075046A · 2020 [cited by applicant]
EP 3809785A1 · 2021 [cited by examiner]
WO 2019192285A1 · 2019 [cited by applicant]
WO 2020033623 · 2020 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2020033623A1 · 2020 [cited by examiner]
WO 2020097218A1 · 2020 [cited by applicant]
WO 2020162804 · 2020 [cited by applicant]
WO 2020162804A1 · 2020 [cited by applicant]
WO 2020168320A1 · 2020 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2021007505A1 · 2021 [cited by examiner]
WO 2021062602A1 · 2021 [cited by applicant]
WO 2021097632A1 · 2021 [cited by applicant]
WO 2021062602 · 2021 [cited by applicant]
3rd Generation Partnership Project; Technical Specification Group Radio Access Network; NR; Physical layer procedures for control (Release 16), 3GPP TS 38.213 V16.5.0, Mar. 2021, 183 pages (Year: 2021). [cited by examiner]
LTE;v5G; Physical layer procedures for shared spectrum channel access (3GPP TS 37.213 version 16.3.0 Release 16) (Year: 2020). [cited by examiner]
3GPP TS 38.213 V16.5.0 (Mar. 2021), “3rd Generation Partnership Project; Technical Specification Group Radio Access Network; NR Physical layer procedures for control' (Release 16)”; (Year: 2021). [cited by examiner]
LTE, 5G; “Physical layer procedures for shared spectrum channel access” (3GPP TS 37.213 version 16.3.0 Release 16) (Year: 2020); (Year: 2020). [cited by examiner]
3rd Generation Partnership Project; Technical Specification Group Radio Access Network; Physical layer procedures for shared spectrum channel access (Release 16), 3GPP TS 37.213 V16.5.0, Mar. 2021, 27 pages. [cited by applicant]
3rd Generation Partnership Project; Technical Specification Group Radio Access Network; NR; Physical layer procedures for control (Release 16), 3GPP TS 38.213 V16.5.0, Mar. 2021, 183 pages. [cited by applicant]
3rd Generation Partnership Project; Technical Specification Group Radio Access Network; NR; Physical layer procedures for data (Release 16), 3GPP TS 38.214 V16.5.0, Mar. 2021, 171 pages. [cited by applicant]
3rd Generation Partnership Project; Technical Specification Group Radio Access Network; NR; Radio Resource Control (RRC) protocol specification (Release 16), 3GPP TS 38.331 V16.4.1, Mar. 2021, 949 pages. [cited by applicant]
3rd Generation Partnership Project; Technical Specification Group Radio Access Network; Study on NR-based access to unlicensed spectrum (Release 16), 3GPP TR 38.889 V16.0.0, Dec. 2018, 119 pages. [cited by applicant]
Kedem et al., UORA Enhancements to address RTA, Huawei, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), Doc: IEEE 802.11-20-1902/r0, Dec. 2020, 16 pages. [cited by applicant]
Technical Specification entitled: 3rd Generation Partnership Project; Technical Specification Group Radio Access Network; Physical layer procedures for shared spectrum channel access (Release 17), 3GPP TS 37.213 V17.5.0… [cited by applicant]
Technical Specification entitled: 3rd Generation Partnership Project; Technical Specification Group Radio Access Network; NR; Physical layer procedures for control (Release 17), 3GPP TS 38.213 V17.5.0 (Mar. 2023), Keywo… [cited by applicant]
Technical Specification entitled: 3rd Generation Partnership Project; Technical Specification Group Radio Access Network; NR; Radio Resource Control (RRC) protocol specification (Release 17), 3GPP TS 38.331 V17.4.0 (Mar… [cited by applicant]
Technical Report entitled: 3rd Generation Partnership Project; Technical Specification Group Radio Access Network; Study on NR-based access to unlicensed spectrum (Release 16), 3GPP TR 38.889 V16.0.0 (Dec. 2018), Keywor… [cited by applicant]
Khorov, et al., article entitled: Current Status and Directions of IEEE 802.11be, the Future Wi-Fi 7, IEEEAccess, Multidisciplinary, Rapid Review, Open Access Journal, Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/ACCESS.2020.29934… [cited by applicant]
Lagen, et al., article entitled: New Radio Beam-based Access to Unlicensed Spectrum: Design Challenges and Solutions, Centre Tecnol'ogic de Telecomunicaciones de Catalunya (CTTC/CERCA), Barcelona, Spain, InterDigital Co… [cited by applicant]
EPO Form 1703 01.91TRI, CF Form 1507, Application No. 22174247.1 in 7 pages. [cited by applicant]
Report entitled: On the enhancements for unlicensed band URLLC/IloT Document for: Discussion and Decision, 3GPP TSG RAN WG1 Meeting #104b-e, R1-2102696, Agenda Item: 8.3.2, Source: MediaTek Inc., e-Meeting, Apr. 12-20, … [cited by applicant]
Article entitled, “Enhancements for unlicensed band URLLC/ IIoT”, 3GPP TSG RAN WG1 #104b-e, R1-2103612, e-Meeting, dated Apr. 12-20, 2021 in 7 pages. [cited by applicant]
Office Action issued in Japan Application No. JP2022-090684, dated Jun. 8, 2023 in 11 pages. [cited by applicant]
On the Enhancements for Unlicensed Band URLLC/IloT, MediaTek Inc., 3GPP TSG RAN WG1 Meeting #104b-e, R1-2102696, Apr. 12-20, 2021, 8 pages. [cited by applicant]
European Patent Application No. 22174247.1, Extended European Search Report, Nov. 7, 2022, 11 pages. [cited by applicant]
Office Action issued in Japan Application No. JP2022-090684, dated Nov. 9, 2023 in 6 pages. [cited by applicant]
Chinese Patent Application No. 202210614869.X , “Office Action”, Nov. 1, 2024, 24 pages. [cited by applicant]
European Patent Application No. 22174247.1 , “Office Action”, Dec. 10, 2024, 9 pages. [cited by applicant]
Office Action issued in China Application No. CN202210614869.X, dated Apr. 19, 2025 in 8 pages. [cited by applicant]
China Patent Application No. 202210614869.X, Notice of Decision to Grant, Aug. 1, 2025, 8 pages. [cited by applicant]