IP Library Granted Patent US 11,748,055
Granted Patent B2
US 11,748,055 · App. 17/750,012 · Granted Sep 5, 2023

Monitoring loudness level during media replacement event using shorter time constant

Inventors: Markus K. Cremer (Orinda, CA); Shashank Merchant (Sunnyvale, CA); Robert Coover (Orinda, CA); Todd J. Hodges (Oakland, CA); Joshua Ernest Morris (Oakland, CA)
Assignee: ROKU, INC.
G06F3/165G06N3/08H03G3/24H03G3/3005H03G3/3089H04N5/147H04N21/439H04N21/812
View Patent ↗
Loading inventors, assignments & file history…
Monitor This Case
Get email alerts when status or documents change.
Order Certified Copies
Most orders are placed with the USPTO same day — all within 24 business hours.
Order via The Patent Place →
Pre-filled with this patent's details
Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 11,748,055
App. No.
17/750,012
Granted
Sep 5, 2023
Kind
B2
Abstract

In one aspect, an example method includes (i) determining, by a playback device, a first loudness level of a first portion of first media content from a first source while the playback device presents the first media content, with the first portion having a first length; (ii) switching, by the playback device, from presenting the first media content from the first source to presenting second media content from a second source; (iii) based on the switching, determining, by the playback device, second loudness levels of second portions of the first media content while the playback device presents the second media content, with the second portions having a second length that is shorter than the first length; and (iv) while the playback device presents the second media content, adjusting, by the playback device, a volume of the playback device based on one or more of the second loudness levels.

Claims (48)

1. A method comprising:

switching, by a playback device, from presenting first media content from a first source to presenting second media content from a second source;

while the playback device presents the second media content from the second source, receiving, by the playback device, an audio signal corresponding to the first media content;

receiving, by the playback device, a loudness level profile corresponding to the first media content; and

while the playback device presents the second media content, adjusting, by the playback device, a volume of the playback device based on the loudness level profile and the audio signal.

2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising aligning the audio signal and the loudness level profile.

3. The method of claim 2 , wherein aligning the audio signal and the loudness level profile comprises aligning the audio signal and the loudness level profile using fingerprinting.

4. The method of claim 2 , wherein aligning the audio signal and the loudness level profile comprises aligning the audio signal and the loudness level profile using a watermark.

5. The method of claim 2 , further comprising selecting a reference loudness level of the loudness level profile that corresponds to a loudness level of the audio signal after aligning the audio signal and the loudness level profile.

6. The method of claim 5 , wherein:

the method further comprises determining that the reference loudness level differs from a determined loudness level of the playback device, and

adjusting the volume of the playback device comprises adjusting the volume based on a difference between the reference loudness level and the determined loudness level.

7. The method of claim 6 , wherein:

the method further comprises determining a target volume based on the difference, and

adjusting the volume comprises adjusting the volume toward the target volume.

8. The method of claim 7 , wherein adjusting the volume comprises adjusting the volume using a smoothing filter.

9. The method of claim 1 , wherein:

the second media content is stored in a local cache of the playback device, and

the method further comprises retrieving the second media content from the local cache prior to presenting the second media content.

10. A non-transitory computer-readable medium having stored thereon program instructions that upon execution by a processor, cause performance of a set of acts comprising:

switching from presenting first media content from a first source using a playback device to presenting second media content from a second source using the playback device;

while playback device presents the second media content from the second source, receiving an audio signal corresponding to the first media content;

receiving a loudness level profile corresponding to the first media content; and

while the playback device presents the second media content, adjusting a volume of the playback device based on the loudness level profile and the audio signal.

11. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 10 , wherein the set of acts further comprises aligning the audio signal and the loudness level profile.

12. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 11 , wherein the set of acts further comprises selecting a reference loudness level of the loudness level profile that corresponds to a loudness level of the audio signal after aligning the audio signal and the loudness level profile.

13. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 12 wherein:

the set of acts further comprises determining that the reference loudness level differs from a determined loudness level of the playback device, and

adjusting the volume of the playback device comprises adjusting the volume based on a difference between the reference loudness level and the determined loudness level.

14. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 13 , wherein:

the set of acts further comprises determining a target volume based on the difference, and

adjusting the volume comprises adjusting the volume toward the target volume.

15. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 10 , wherein:

the second media content is stored in a local cache of the playback device, and

the set of acts further comprises retrieving the second media content from the local cache prior to presenting the second media content.

16. A computing system configured for performing a set of acts comprising:

switching from presenting first media content from a first source using a playback device to presenting second media content from a second source using the playback device;

while the playback device presents the second media content from the second source, receiving an audio signal corresponding to the first media content;

receiving a loudness level profile corresponding to the first media content; and

while the playback device presents the second media content, adjusting a volume of the playback device based on the loudness level profile and the audio signal.

17. The computing system of claim 16 , wherein the set of acts further comprises aligning the audio signal and the loudness level profile.

18. The computing system of claim 17 , wherein the set of acts further comprises selecting a reference loudness level of the loudness level profile that corresponds to a loudness level of the audio signal after aligning the audio signal and the loudness level profile.

19. The computing system of claim 18 , wherein:

the set of acts further comprises determining that the reference loudness level differs from a determined loudness level of the playback device, and

adjusting the volume of the playback device comprises adjusting the volume based on a difference between the reference loudness level and the determined loudness level.

20. The computing system of claim 16 , wherein:

the second media content is stored in a local cache of the playback device, and

the set of acts further comprises retrieving the second media content from the local cache prior to presenting the second media content.

Assignments (3)
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Sep 18, 2024
From: ROKU, INC.
To: CITIBANK, N.A.
Reel/Frame 068982/0377 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded May 23, 2022
From: CREMER, MARKUS K.; MERCHANT, SHASHANK; COOVER, ROBERT; HODGES, TODD J.; MORRIS, JOSHUA ERNEST
To: GRACENOTE, INC.
Reel/Frame 059978/0916 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded May 23, 2022
From: GRACENOTE, INC.
To: ROKU, INC.
Reel/Frame 060160/0741 →
Continuity (6)
Continuation 17325075 · May 19, 2021
Continuation 16684514 · Nov 14, 2019
Provisional Application 62909676 · Oct 2, 2019
Provisional Application 62861474 · Jun 14, 2019
Provisional Application 62768596 · Nov 16, 2018
Related Publication 20220276831A1 · Sep 1, 2022