Apparatus for performing in-situ adhesion test of cold spray deposits and method of employing
A testing arrangement and method of using in performing an in-situ adhesion test of a cold spray deposit on a surface of a structure. The testing arrangement includes a specimen member having a number of apertures defined therein and a loading arrangement coupled to the specimen member. The loading arrangement is configured to provide a mechanical force of a known magnitude to the specimen member. In performing an in-situ test of a cold spray deposit on a structure, the method includes positioning the testing arrangement with respect to a surface of the structure, depositing the cold spray deposit on the surface of the structure, and testing the adhesion of the cold spray deposit to the surface.
1. A testing arrangement for performing an in-situ adhesion test of a cold spray deposit on a surface of a structure, the testing arrangement comprising:
a specimen member defining a number of apertures, wherein the specimen member is configured to abut the surface of the structure, and wherein the specimen member is configured to be bonded to the surface during the adhesion test with the cold spray deposit; and
a loading arrangement coupled to the specimen member, the loading arrangement being configured to provide a mechanical force of a known magnitude to the specimen member.
2. The testing arrangement of claim 1 , wherein the number of apertures comprises a single rectangular shaped aperture.
3. The testing arrangement of claim 1 , wherein the specimen member comprises a flat rectangular bar.
4. The testing arrangement of claim 3 , wherein the specimen member comprises a connecting portion engaged by a correspondingly shaped connecting portion of the loading arrangement, wherein the connecting portion of the specimen member comprises a raised portion having a loading face that extends upward from the flat rectangular bar.
5. The testing arrangement of claim 1 , wherein the number of apertures comprises a plurality of apertures.
6. The testing arrangement of claim 5 , wherein the plurality of apertures are arranged in a predetermined pattern.
7. The testing arrangement of claim 1 , wherein the specimen member comprises a connecting portion engaged by a correspondingly shaped connecting portion of the loading arrangement.
8. The testing arrangement of claim 1 , wherein the loading arrangement comprises a mechanical actuator that provides the mechanical force and a load cell that determines the mechanical force provided by the mechanical actuator.
9. A testing arrangement for performing an in-situ adhesion test of a cold spray deposit on a surface of a structure, the testing arrangement comprising:
a specimen member defining a number of apertures; and
a loading arrangement coupled to the specimen member, the loading arrangement being configured to provide a mechanical force of a known magnitude to the specimen member, and wherein the loading arrangement comprises a number of roller members structured to engage the surface of the structure.
10. The testing arrangement of claim 9 , wherein the loading arrangement comprises a number of spring-loaded roller guides structured to engage another surface of the structure disposed opposite the surface of the structure.
11. A method of performing an in-situ adhesion test of a cold spray deposit on a structure, the method comprising:
positioning a testing arrangement with respect to a surface of the structure, wherein the testing arrangement comprises:
a specimen member defining a number of apertures; and
a loading arrangement coupled to the specimen member, the loading arrangement being configured to provide a mechanical force of a known magnitude to the specimen member;
depositing the cold spray deposit on the surface of the structure; and
testing the adhesion of the cold spray deposit to the surface.
12. The method of claim 11 , wherein depositing the cold spray deposit on the surface of the structure comprises providing a quantity of a cold spray material through the number of apertures and onto the surface.
13. The method of claim 12 , wherein providing a quantity of a cold spray material through the number of apertures and onto the surface comprises spraying the quantity of the cold spray material.
14. The method of claim 11 , wherein testing the adhesion of the cold spray deposit to the surface comprises:
determining the number of apertures are filled to a predetermined level prior to carrying out the testing; and
applying a known mechanical force to the specimen member until the cold spray deposit is unbonded from the surface.
15. A testing arrangement for performing an in-situ adhesion test of a cold spray deposit on a surface of a structure, the testing arrangement comprising:
a specimen member defining an aperture, wherein the specimen member is configured to abut the surface of the structure, and wherein the specimen member is configured to be bonded to the surface during the adhesion test with the cold spray deposit; and
a loading arrangement operably coupled to the specimen member, the loading arrangement configured to provide a mechanical force to the specimen member.
16. The testing arrangement of claim 15 , wherein the specimen member comprises a connecting portion engaged by a correspondingly shaped connecting portion of the loading arrangement.
17. The testing arrangement of claim 16 , wherein the connecting portion of the specimen member comprises a raised portion having a loading face.
18. The testing arrangement of claim 15 wherein the loading arrangement comprises a mechanical actuator configured to apply the mechanical force and a load cell configured to determine the mechanical force provided by the mechanical actuator.
19. A testing arrangement for performing an in-situ adhesion test of a cold spray deposit on a surface of a structure, the testing arrangement comprising:
a specimen member defining an aperture; and
a loading arrangement operably coupled to the specimen member, the loading arrangement configured to provide a mechanical force to the specimen member, and wherein the loading arrangement comprises a number of roller members structured to engage the surface of the structure.
20. The testing arrangement of claim 19 , wherein the loading arrangement comprises a number of spring-loaded roller guides structured to engage another surface of the structure disposed opposite the surface of the structure.
21. A method, comprising:
positioning a specimen member on a surface of a structure, the specimen member defining an aperture;
depositing a cold spray deposit on the surface of the structure through the aperture; and
testing the adhesion of the cold spray deposit to the surface.
22. The method of claim 21 , wherein testing the adhesion of the cold spray deposit comprises applying, with a loading arrangement, a mechanical force to the specimen member to unbond the cold spray deposit from the surface.
23. The method of claim 22 , wherein the loading arrangement comprises a number of roller members structured to engage the surface of the structure.
24. The method of claim 21 , wherein depositing the cold spray deposit on the surface of the structure through the aperture comprises depositing, with a cold spray nozzle, the cold spray deposit on the surface of the structure through the aperture.
25. The method of claim 21 , wherein the specimen member comprises a bar.