PORTABLE LOOSE-LEAF MATERIAL VAPORIZER
A portable loose-leaf material vaporizer 1 comprises a heating chamber 20 for housing loose leaf material and vaporizing one or more active agents from the loose-leaf material, a mouthpiece 3 for withdrawal of the one or more active agents vaporized from the loose-leaf material, and a processing unit. The processing unit is configured to control temperature of the heating chamber 20 and to estimate a dosage of the one or more active agents withdrawn from the vaporizer 1 based on a mathematical model. The mathematical model relates vapor generating time and loose-leaf material properties, and optionally temperature of the heating chamber 20 , to the dosage of the one or more active agents withdrawn or to be withdrawn from the vaporizer 1.
1 .- 15 . (canceled)
16 . Portable loose-leaf material vaporizer comprising:
a heating chamber for housing loose leaf material and vaporizing one or more active agents from the loose-leaf material,
a mouthpiece for withdrawal of the one or more active agents vaporized from the loose-leaf material, and
a processing unit,
wherein the processing unit is configured to control temperature of the heating chamber and to estimate a dosage of the one or more active agents withdrawn from the vaporizer based on a mathematical model,
wherein the mathematical model relates vapor generating time and loose-leaf material properties to the dosage of the one or more active agents withdrawn or to be withdrawn from the vaporizer.
17 . The portable loose-leaf material vaporizer of claim 1 , wherein the estimation is performed continuously.
18 . The portable loose-leaf material vaporizer of claim 1 , wherein the processing unit is configured to determine, based on the mathematical model, one or more of the following:
(i) the vapor generating time until a predetermined dosage is available for withdrawal from the vaporizer and/or
(ii) the temperature or temperature profile of the heating chamber so that a predetermined dosage is available within a predetermined vapor generating time for withdrawal from the vaporizer and/or
(iii) the number of draws until a predetermined dosage is withdrawn from the vaporizer.
19 . The portable loose-leaf material vaporizer of claim 1 , wherein the processing unit is configured to stop heating of the heating chamber and/or start cooling of the heating chamber when the processing unit determines that the predetermined dosage is available for withdrawal from the vaporizer.
20 . The portable loose-leaf material vaporizer of claim 1 , wherein the processing unit is configured to indicate to the user when a predetermined dosage is available for withdrawal from the vaporizer.
21 . The portable loose-leaf material vaporizer of claim 1 , wherein the mathematical model further relates temperature of the heating chamber to the dosage of the one or more active agents withdrawn or to be withdrawn from the vaporizer.
22 . A portable loose-leaf material vaporizer, comprising:
a heating chamber for housing loose leaf material and vaporizing one or more active agents from the loose-leaf material,
a mouthpiece for withdrawal of the one or more active agents vaporized from the looseleaf material,
a processing unit, and
a flow detector for detecting flow through the vaporizer,
wherein the processing unit is configured to
control temperature of the heating chamber, and
estimate a dosage of the one or more active agents withdrawn from the vaporizer based on a mathematical model, and
wherein the mathematical model relates vapor generating time and looseleaf material properties to the dosage of the one or more active agents withdrawn or to be withdrawn from the vaporizer.
23 . The portable loose-leaf material vaporizer of claim 22 , wherein the flow detector is arranged outside a flow path connecting the heating chamber and the mouthpiece, wherein the flow detector is preferably arranged in a dead-end branch branching from the flow path connecting the chamber and the mouthpiece.
24 . The portable loose-leaf material vaporizer of claim 22 , wherein the flow detector is selected from the group consisting of differential pressure sensors, capacitive air flow sensors, spinning fans/turbines, moving flap-type sensors, temperature sensors and thermal flow sensors.
25 . The portable loose-leaf material vaporizer of claim 22 , wherein the mathematical model further relates temperature of the heating chamber to the dosage of the one or more active agents withdrawn or to be withdrawn from the vaporizer.
26 . A portable loose-leaf material vaporizer, comprising:
a heating chamber for housing loose leaf material and vaporizing one or more active agents from the loose-leaf material,
a mouthpiece for withdrawal of the one or more active agents vaporized from the looseleaf material,
a processing unit, and
a flow regulating element configured to exert one among a plurality of resistances against flow through the vaporizer, and
optionally a flow detector for detecting flow through the vaporizer,
wherein the processing unit is configured to,
control temperature of the heating chamber, and
estimate a dosage of the one or more active agents withdrawn from the vaporizer based on a mathematical model, and
wherein the mathematical model preferably relates vapor generating time and looseleaf material properties and the one resistance exerted by the flow regulating element against the flow through the vaporizer, to the dosage of the one or more active agents withdrawn or to be withdrawn from the vaporizer.
27 . Portable loose-leaf material vaporizer of claim 26 , wherein the flow regulating element comprises a rotatable disk having at least a first section, which when rotated into a flow path of the vaporizer defines a first effective cross sectional flow area, and a second section, which when rotated into the flow path of the vaporizer defines a second effective cross sectional flow area different from the first cross sectional flow area.
28 . The portable loose-leaf material vaporizer of claim 26 , wherein the processing unit is further configured to control the resistance exerted by the flow regulating element against the flow through the vaporizer.
29 . The portable loose-leaf material vaporizer of claim 26 , further comprising:
a sensor for determining the resistance exerted by the flow regulating element against the flow through the vaporizer.
30 . The portable loose-leaf material vaporizer of claim 26 , further comprising:
one or more temperature sensors,
wherein the one or more temperature sensors are preferably located adjacent to the heating chamber and/or adjacent to the mouthpiece.
31 . The portable loose-leaf material vaporizer of claim 26 , wherein the vaporizer further comprises:
an interface for receiving sensor data and/or user input data,
wherein the interface for receiving user input data is optionally a user interface.
32 . The portable loose-leaf material vaporizer of claim 26 , wherein the mathematical model further relates temperature of the heating chamber to the dosage of the one or more active agents withdrawn or to be withdrawn from the vaporizer.
33 . The portable loose-leaf material vaporizer of claim 26 , wherein the sensor data and/or user input data include one or more of the following:
(i) a predetermined dosage of the one or more active agents to be withdrawn from the vaporizer; and/or
(ii) a number of draws to be taken from the vaporizer; and/or
(iii) the loose-leaf material properties; and/or
(iv) resistance exerted by a flow regulating element against the flow through the vaporizer; and/or
(v) a temperature of the heating chamber.