Apparatus and method for sidelink beam operation in wireless communication system
The present disclosure relates to a 5 th generation (5G) or pre-5G communication system for supporting a higher data transmission rate after a 4 th generation (4G) communication system such as Long Term Evolution (LTE). Various embodiments of the present disclosure propose a method for performing beam operation in consideration of a communication environment in a sidelink. According to various embodiments of the present disclosure, by proposing a method for performing beam operation when sidelink communication operates at a high frequency, coverage may be improved. According to various embodiments of the present disclosure, an operating method of a first terminal in a wireless communication system is provided, the method comprising the steps of: establishing a connection with a second terminal; periodically transmitting a sidelink channel state information reference signal (SL CSI-RS) to the second terminal; receiving, from the second terminal, preferred beam information on the basis of the SL CSI-RS; transmitting a signal to the second terminal with a beam formed on the basis of the beam information; and receiving acknowledgement/not-acknowledgement (ACK/NACK) information for the signal from the second terminal.
1. A method performed by a first user equipment (UE) in a wireless communication system, the method comprising:
establishing a sidelink (SL) communication with a second UE, wherein the first UE is configured with first information for indicating a first time point in which a period for transmission of an SL channel state information-reference signal (CSI-RS) starts, and second information for indicating a second time point in which the transmission of the SL CSI-RS starts within the period based on the first time point;
identifying a channel busy ratio (CBR) level of a channel for the SL communication;
transmitting, to the second UE, SL CSI-RSs using beams based on the first information and the second information;
receiving, from the second UE, a response message including information on a beam among the beams associated with, the SL CSI-RSs; and
transmitting, to the second UE, a signal using the beam,
wherein a number of the beams for the SL CSI-RSs is determined based on a maximum number of the beams, and
wherein the maximum number of the beams is determined based on the CBR level.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the signal includes at least one of a physical sidelink shared channel (PSSCH) or a physical sidelink control channel (PSCCH), and
wherein, in case that location information of the second UE and speed information of the second UE are identified, directions of the beams for the SL CSI-RSs are determined based on the location information and the speed information.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein transmitting the SL CSI-RSs comprises:
identifying a plurality of SL CSI-RS resources;
mapping each of the beams to each of the plurality of SL CSI-RS resources; and
transmitting, to the second UE, the SL CSI-RSs using the beams mapped with the plurality of SL CSI-RS resources.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the SL CSI-RSs are transmitted to the second UE using different beams,
wherein the response message further includes information on a plurality of CSI-RS resource indicators (CRIs) for the beams, and
wherein the plurality of CRIs is mapped with reference signal received powers (RSRPs) of the SL CSI-RSs associated with the beams.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the SL CSI-RSs are transmitted to the second UE using different beams, and
wherein the response message further includes third information on a reference signal received power (RSRP) corresponding to a CRI for the beam and fourth information on differential RSRPs for first beams remaining after excluding the beam from the beams.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the SL CSI-RSs are transmitted to the second UE based on a plurality of SL CSI-RS resource sets,
wherein different beams are mapped to each of the plurality of SL CSI-RS resource sets, and
wherein SL CSI-RS resources in each of the plurality of SL CSI-RS resource sets are mapped to a same beam.
7. A first user equipment (UE) in a wireless communication system, the first UE comprising:
a transceiver; and
a controller coupled with the transceiver and configured to:
establish a sidelink (SL) communication with a second UE, wherein the first UE is configured with first information for indicating a first time point in which a period for transmission of an SL channel state information-reference signal (CSI-RS) starts, and second information for indicating a second time point in which the transmission of the SL CSI-RS starts within the period based on the first time point,
identify a channel busy ratio (CBR) level of a channel for the SL communication,
transmit, to the second UE, SL CSI-RSs using beams based on the first information and the second information,
receive, from the second UE, a response message including information on a beam among the beams associated with the SL CSI-RSs, and
transmit, to the second UE, a signal using the beam,
wherein a number of the beams for the SL CSI-RSs is determined based on a maximum number of the beams, and
wherein the maximum number of the beams is determined based on the CBR level.
8. The first UE of claim 7 , wherein the signal includes at least one of a physical sidelink shared channel (PSSCH) or a physical sidelink control channel (PSCCH), and
wherein, in case that location information of the second UE and speed information of the second UE are identified, directions of the beams for the SL CSI-RSs are determined based on the location information and the speed information.
9. The first UE of claim 7 , wherein the controller is further configured to:
identify a plurality of SL CSI-RS resources;
map each of the beams to each of the plurality of SL CSI-RS resources; and
transmit, to the second UE, the SL CSI-RSs using the beams mapped with the plurality of SL CSI-RS resources.
10. The first UE of claim 7 , wherein the SL CSI-RSs are transmitted to the second UE using different beams,
wherein the response message further includes information on a plurality of CSI-RS resource indicators (CRIs) for the beams, and
wherein the plurality of CRIs is mapped with reference signal received powers (RSRPs) of the SL CSI-RSs associated with the beams.
11. The first UE of claim 7 , wherein the SL CSI-RSs are transmitted to the second UE using different beams, and
wherein the response message further includes third information on a reference signal received power (RSRP) corresponding to a CRI for the beam and fourth information on differential RSRPs for first beams remaining after excluding the beam from the beams.
12. The first UE of claim 7 , wherein the SL CSI-RSs are transmitted to the second UE based on a plurality of SL CSI-RS resource sets,
wherein different beams are mapped to each of the plurality of SL CSI-RS resource sets, and
wherein SL CSI-RS resources in each of the plurality of SL CSI-RS resource sets are mapped to a same beam.