Aluminum alloys and coated aluminum alloys with high corrosion resistance and methods of making the same
Provided herein are new aluminum alloys comprising Ca, Mg and/or Zn and new coated aluminum alloys comprising surface layers (e.g., coatings) comprising Ca, Mn, Zn, and/or Ni that can be used in aluminum alloy products, such as clad layers. Also provided are methods of making these aluminum alloys, coated aluminum alloys, and clad layers, as well as clad products. These alloys, coated alloys, clad layers, and products possess a combination of strength and other key attributes, such as corrosion resistance, formability, and applicability of paint line pretreatments. The materials can be used in a variety of applications, including automotive, transportation, and electronics applications.
1. An aluminum alloy, comprising:
from 0.01 wt. % to 1.0 wt. % Ca;
from 0.01 wt. % to 2.0 wt. % Zn;
from 0.01 wt. % to 0.25 wt. % Si;
up to 1.0 wt. % Fe;
from 0.01 wt. % to 0.3 wt. % V;
up to 0.25 wt. % impurities; and
Al; wherein the aluminum alloy has a coverage percent of 18% or less during filiform corrosion testing according to ISO 4623-2(2016); wherein the aluminum alloy is a clad layer.
2. The aluminum alloy of claim 1 , wherein the Ca and Zn are present in a ratio of from 1:5 to 1:1 of Ca to Zn by weight.
3. The aluminum alloy of claim 1 , further comprising from 0.01 wt. % to 0.9 wt. % Cu.
4. The aluminum alloy of claim 1 , further comprising from 0.01 wt. % to 0.5 wt. % Mn.
5. The aluminum alloy of claim 1 , comprising from 0.2 wt. % to 0.6 wt. % Ca.
6. The aluminum alloy of claim 1 , comprising from 0.4 wt. % to 1.0 wt. % Zn.
7. The aluminum alloy of claim 1 , comprising from 0.03 wt. % to 0.10 wt. % Si.
8. The aluminum alloy of claim 1 , comprising from 0.08 wt. % to 0.80 wt. % Fe.
9. The aluminum alloy of claim 1 , having an average filament length during filiform corrosion testing of 0.50 mm or less in each of the horizontal and vertical directions as measured according to ISO 4623-2(2016).
10. An aluminum alloy, comprising:
from 0.01 wt. % to 5.0 wt. % Mg;
from 0.01 wt. % to 8.0 wt. % Zn;
up to 5.0 wt. % Si;
up to 1.0 wt. % Fe;
up to 0.25 wt. % impurities; and
Al; wherein the Mg and Zn are present in a ratio of from 100:1 to 10:1 of Mg to Zn by weight; wherein the aluminum alloy has a coverage percent of 18% or less during filiform corrosion testing according to ISO 4623-2(2016).
11. A coated aluminum alloy product, comprising:
an aluminum alloy substrate, a coating on a surface of the aluminum alloy substrate, the coating comprising:
from 0.3 at. % to 8.0 at. % Mg, Ca, Zn, Ni, or combinations thereof in an amount sufficient to prevent corrosion in the aluminum alloy substrate; wherein the coated aluminum alloy product has a coverage percent of 18% or less during filiform corrosion testing according to ISO 4623-2(2016); and wherein the coating on the surface of the aluminum alloy substrate is applied using a chemical wash, physical vapor deposition (“PVD”), or chemical vapor deposition (“CVD”).
12. The coated aluminum alloy product of claim 11 , wherein the aluminum alloy substrate is a clad layer.
13. A clad aluminum alloy product, comprising:
a core layer having a first side and a second side; and
a first clad layer in contact with the first side of the core layer, wherein the first clad layer comprises from 0.01 wt. % to 2.0 wt. % Zn, from 0.1 wt. % to 1.0 wt. % of Ca, from 0.1 wt. % to 1.0 wt. % of Mg, from 0.01 wt. % to 0.25 wt. % of Si, and Al; wherein the clad aluminum alloy product has a coverage percent of 18% or less during filiform corrosion testing according to ISO 4623-2(2016).
14. The clad aluminum alloy product of claim 13 , wherein the Ca and Zn are present in the first clad layer at a ratio of from 1:5 to 1:1 of Ca to Zn by weight.
15. The clad aluminum alloy product of claim 13 , wherein the first clad layer comprises from 0.20 wt. % to 0.60 wt. % Ca.
16. The clad aluminum alloy product of claim 13 , wherein the first clad layer comprises from between 0.40 wt. % and 1.0 wt. % Zn.