Chemical recycling of plastic-derived streams to a cracker separation zone with enhanced separation efficiency
Methods and systems are provided for the conversion of waste plastics into various useful downstream recycle-content products. More particularly, the present system and method involves integrating a pyrolysis facility with a cracker facility by introducing at least a stream of r-pyrolysis gas into the cracker facility. In the cracker facility, the r-pyrolysis gas may be separated to form one or more recycle content products, and can enhance the operation of the facility.
1. A process for separating an olefin-containing stream to form one or more product streams, wherein said process comprises:
(a) introducing a column feed stream to in an olefin fractionator, wherein said column feed stream comprises a recycle content pyrolysis gas (r-pyrolysis gas);
(b) separating said column feed stream in said olefin fractionator into an overhead stream enriched in at least one olefin and a bottoms stream depleted in the at least one olefin,
wherein at least one of the following conditions (i) through (vi) is met—
(i) the mole ratio of said at least one olefin to its corresponding alkane in said column feed stream is at least 0.1% higher than if said column feed stream did not include said r-pyrolysis gas but had the same mass flow rate;
(ii) the mass flow rate of a corresponding alkane of said at least one olefin in said overhead stream is at least 0.1% lower than if said column feed stream did not include said r-pyrolysis gas but had the same mass flow rate;
(iii) the reflux ratio used during said separating is at least 0.1% lower than the reflux ratio used if said column feed stream did not include said r-pyrolysis gas but had the same mass flow rate;
(iv) the pressure drop across the column is at least 0.1% lower than if the column feed stream did not include said r-pyrolysis gas but had the same mass flow rate;
(v) the mass flow rate of liquid within the column is at least 0.1 wt % lower than if the column feed stream did not include said r-pyrolysis gas but had the same mass flow rate; and
(vi) the energy input into said column is at least 0.1% lower than if the column feed stream did not include said r-pyrolysis gas but had the same mass flow rate.
2. The process of claim 1 , further comprising pyrolyzing a feed stream comprising a recycle waste material to provide a stream of raw r-pyrolysis gas, wherein said r-pyrolysis gas comprises at least a portion of said raw r-pyrolysis gas.
3. The process of claim 2 , wherein said recycle waste material comprises recycle waste plastic.
4. The process of claim 1 , wherein said recycle waste plastic is enriched in polyolefin (PO) waste plastic.
5. The process of claim 1 , wherein at least two of the conditions (i) through (vi) are met.
6. The process of claim 1 , wherein the mole ratio of said at least one olefin to said corresponding alkane in said column feed stream is at least 0.5% higher than if said column feed stream did not include said r-pyrolysis gas but had the same mass flow rate.
7. The process of claim 1 , wherein the mass flow rate of said corresponding alkane in said overhead stream is at least 0.5% lower than if said column feed stream did not include said r-pyrolysis gas but had the same mass flow rate.
8. The process of claim 1 , wherein the reflux ratio used during said separating is at least 0.5% lower than the reflux ratio used if said column feed stream did not include said r-pyrolysis gas but had the same mass flow rate.
9. The process of claim 1 , wherein the pressure drop across the column is at least 0.5% lower than if the column feed stream did not include said r-pyrolysis gas but had the same mass flow rate.
10. The process of claim 1 , wherein the mass flow rate of liquid within the column is at least 0.5% lower than if the column feed stream did not include said r-pyrolysis gas but had the same mass flow rate.
11. The process of claim 1 , wherein the energy input into said column is at least 0.5% lower than if the column feed stream did not include said r-pyrolysis gas but had the same mass flow rate.
12. The process of claim 1 , wherein the olefin is ethylene and the corresponding alkane is ethane.
13. The process of claim 1 , wherein the olefin is propylene and the corresponding alkane is propane.
14. The process of claim 1 , further comprising, prior to said separating in step (b), separating another feed stream in an upstream distillation column to provide at least an overhead stream and a bottoms stream, wherein said column feed stream comprises at least one of said overhead stream and said bottoms stream from said upstream column.
15. The process of claim 14 , wherein said column feed stream to the olefin fractionator includes said overhead stream from said upstream column.
16. The process of claim 14 , wherein said upstream column is a deethanizer or a depropanizer.
17. The process of claim 14 , wherein the column feed stream to the olefin fractionator includes said bottoms stream from said upstream column.
18. The process of claim 14 , wherein said upstream column is a demethanizer, a deethanizer, or a depropanizer.
19. The process of claim 14 , wherein said overhead stream enriched in olefin includes at least 70 weight percent of olefin, based on the total weight of the stream.