Method for controlling an electric motor having a mechanical commutator
A method for controlling an electric motor including a mechanical commutator, includes determining points in time at which commutation takes place by a sensor or without a sensor. The method further includes controlling the electric motor by a supply voltage signal having a sequence of pulses. The method further includes modulating the supply voltage signal by a modulation signal to reduce the magnitude of the supply voltage signal at the commutation points in time.
1. A method for controlling an electric motor comprising a mechanical commutator, the method comprising:
determining points in time at which commutation takes place by a sensor or without a sensor,
controlling the electric motor by a supply voltage signal having a sequence of pulses, and
modulating the supply voltage signal by a modulation signal to reduce a magnitude of the supply voltage signal at the commutation points in time, wherein the modulation signal is in phase with the commutation points in time such that a minimum value of the modulation signal coincides with the commutation points in time.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein when the commutation points in time are determined by the sensor, a Hall sensor is used, and in that, when the commutation points in time are determined without the sensor, the commutation points in time are determined by an analysis of a rotor current signal.
3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the supply voltage signal is pulse-width modulated or pulse-density modulated, and in that a pulse width and a pulse density, respectively, is modulated for reducing the magnitude of the supply voltage signal at the commutation points in time by means of the modulation signal.
4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the magnitude of the supply voltage signal at the commutation points in time is reduced by means of the modulation signal to substantially zero volts.
5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the electric motor is a DC motor, in that a pulse width of the supply voltage signal having a sequence of pulses has a constant component, and in that a modulation signal of the pulse width is a sinusoidal signal whose amplitude is substantially equal to the constant component of the pulse width of the supply voltage signal and respectively assumes a minimum value at the commutation points in time.