FOOD PRODUCT WITH REDUCED SUGAR GRAIN BINDER COMPOSITION
A method for preparing a food product and a food product thereof including a grain-based binder and being essentially free of added sugar. The method includes preparing or providing a cooked and/or pre-gelatinized grain flour, coating the grain flour with a fat or oil, and then hydrating the fat coated grain flour with at least one liquid to form a binder composition. The binder composition and one or more dry food ingredients are combined to form an agglomerate, and the agglomerate is thermally processed to activate the binder composition and to obtain the food product.
1 . A method for preparing a food product including a grain-based binder and being essentially free of intentionally added sugars, the method comprising:
coating a grain flour with a fat or oil to form a grain flour slurry wherein a grain particle is protected with a layer of the fat or oil;
combining the grain flour slurry with one or more liquid ingredients to form a binder composition wherein the binder composition including the grain flour slurry maintains a viscosity of about 200 BU or less before thermal processing;
mixing the binder composition and one or more dry ingredients to form an agglomerate; and
thermally processing the agglomerate to activate the grain flour to increase the binder viscosity to form the agglomerate into a cohesive food product.
2 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the grain flour is a pre-gelatinized grain flour obtained from barley, oat, wheat, corn, millet, buckwheat, quinoa, rice, sorghum, triticale flour, mixtures thereof, and their waxy varieties.
3 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the grain flour is a pre-gelatinized whole oat flour.
4 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the thermally processing includes baking at a temperature of about 300° F. to about 350° F. for about 5 minutes to about 60 minutes.
5 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the thermally processing generates steam to at least partially degrade the layer of fat or oil coating the grain particle to allow hydration of the grain flour particle.
6 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the grain flour slurry includes about 30 to about 50 weight percent grain flour and about 50 to about 70 weight percent fat or oil based on the total weigh of the grain flour slurry.
7 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the food product includes about 30 to about 50 percent of the binder composition and about 50 to about 70 percent of the dry ingredients based on the total weight of the food product.
8 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the binder composition has a viscosity of 200 BU or less at temperatures about 100° C. or less and, preferably, as a maximum viscosity of 80 to 130 BU at temperatures of about 95° C. and, preferably, at temperatures of about 60 to about 95° C.
9 . The method of claim 2 , wherein the pre-gelatinized grain flour is a high amylopectin containing grain flour.
10 . The method of claim 2 , wherein the pre-gelatinized grain flour has about 1 to about 4 percent water, about 5 to about 10 fat, about 10 to about 15 percent protein, and less than about 1 percent fiber.
11 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the oil or fat is selected from the group consisting of a canola oil, sunflower oil, soybean oil, corn oil, cottonseed oil, peanut oil, safflower oil, palm oil, coconut oil, rice bran oil, olive oil, and/or sesame oil, and combinations thereof.
12 . The method of claim 9 , wherein the high amylopectin grain flour includes an amylopectin to amylose ratio of about 75 to 98 percent amylopectin and about 2 to about 25 percent amylose.
13 . The method of claim 12 , wherein the high amylopectin grain flour is selected from oat flour, whole oat flour, and combinations thereof.
14 . The method of claim 13 , wherein the high amylopectin grain flour has about 1 to about 4 percent water, about 5 to about 10 fat, about 10 to about 15 percent protein, and less than about 0.5 percent fiber.
15 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the one or more liquid ingredients include fruit juice, fruit puree, fruit concentrate, or blends thereof.
16 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the one or more liquid ingredients include one or more liquid natural sweeteners.
17 . A reduced sugar food product with a grain-based binder having 0 grams of intentionally added sugar per 60 gram serving and wherein the reduced sugar food product is prepared by the method of any one of claims 1 to 16 .
18 . The reduced sugar food product of claim 17 , wherein the reduced sugar food product is essentially free of added sugar.
19 . The reduced sugar food product of claim 17 , wherein the reduced sugar food product is a granola agglomerate, cluster, bar, nugget, or bite.
20 . The reduced sugar food product of claim 17 , wherein the reduced sugar food product includes about 4 weight percent or less total sugar.