Circuit for a lead of an implantable medical device
This disclosure relates to an implantable electric circuit ( 300 ) for medical stimulation The circuit comprises a plurality of capacitors ( 301 ) and a network of resistors ( 302 ). Each of the plurality of capacitors ( 301 ) is configured to couple radio frequency energy from one of a plurality of electrically conductive filaments ( 5 ) of a lead to the network of resistors ( 302 ). Further, the network of resistors ( 302 ) is configured to connect the plurality of capacitors ( 301 ) together to dissipate the radio frequency energy between the plurality of electrically conductive filaments. The network of resistors dissipates the energy between the filaments, which reduces negative impacts for the patient when subjected to MRI imaging. Further, no ground is required and as a result, the circuit can be placed into a header of an implantable pulse generator or into the lead itself.
1 . An implantable electric circuit for medical stimulation, the circuit comprising:
a plurality of capacitors; and
a network of resistors, wherein
each of the plurality of capacitors is configured to couple radio frequency energy from one of a plurality of electrically conductive filaments of a lead to the network of resistors, and
the network of resistors is configured to connect the plurality of capacitors together to dissipate the radio frequency energy between the plurality of electrically conductive filaments, wherein the filaments of the lead are arranged annularly within a multi lumen conductor and the network of resistors comprises one resistor between adjacent filaments to thereby form a ring of resistors capacitively coupled to the electrically conductive filaments, and
wherein the circuit is integrated within the lead.
2 . The implantable electric circuit of claim 1 , wherein the network of resistors is electrically floating.
3 . The implantable electric circuit of claim 1 , wherein resistance values of the network of resistors are set to match a real part of an impedance of the filaments.
4 . The implantable electric circuit of claim 1 , wherein capacitance values of the plurality of capacitors is set such that the capacitors constitute high pass filters with respective cut-off frequencies between a stimulation frequency and the radio frequency.
5 . The implantable electric circuit of claim 1 , wherein there is exactly one capacitor for each filament, and the exactly one capacitor is connected in series between the filament and the resistor network.
6 . The implantable electric circuit of claim 1 , wherein the implantable electric circuit is located within a housing of an implantable medical device.
7 . The implantable electric circuit of claim 1 , wherein resistor values of the network of resistors are based on a position along the lead where the network of resistors is connected to the filaments.
8 . The implantable electric circuit of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of capacitors are formed as longitudinal extensions of the filaments.
9 . The implantable electric circuit of claim 8 , wherein each of the plurality of electrically conductive filaments constitutes a first plate of the capacitor which couples that filament to the network of resistors.
10 . The implantable electric circuit of claim 1 , wherein each of the capacitors comprise a dielectric material that has a cross-section corresponding to a cross-section of the electrically conductive filament.
11 . The implantable electric circuit of claim 1 , wherein the implantable electric circuit is integrated within the lead at a position where a maximum differential voltage occurs during magnetic resonance imaging.
12 . A method of manufacturing an implantable electric circuit for medical stimulation, the method comprising:
connecting a plurality of capacitors to a network of resistors, wherein
each of the plurality of capacitors is configured to couple radio frequency energy from one of a plurality of electrically conductive filaments of a lead to the network of resistors, and
the network of resistors is configured to connect the plurality of capacitors together to dissipate the radio frequency energy between the plurality of electrically conductive filaments, wherein the filaments of the lead are arranged annularly within a multi lumen conductor and the network of resistors comprises one resistor between adjacent filaments to thereby form a ring of resistors capacitively coupled to the electrically conductive filaments and
wherein the circuit is integrated within the lead.
13 . An implantable electric circuit for medical stimulation, the circuit comprising:
a plurality of capacitors; and
a network of resistors, wherein
each of the plurality of capacitors is configured to couple radio frequency energy from one of a plurality of electrically conductive filaments of a lead to the network of resistors, and
the network of resistors is configured to connect the plurality of capacitors together to dissipate the radio frequency energy between the plurality of electrically conductive filaments, wherein the filaments of the lead are arranged annularly and the network of resistors comprises one resistor between adjacent filaments to thereby form a ring of resistors capacitively coupled to the electrically conductive filaments, and
wherein the network of resistors is electrically floating.