Modular radioisotope production capsules and related method
A radioisotope production capsule is described. Each capsule includes generally an inner container for housing one of a target material and a neutron moderator, an outer container surrounding the inner container for housing the one of the target material and the neutron moderator not housed by the inner container, and cladding for isolating the target material from the neutron moderator. One or more modular capsules are placed in each of a plurality of plug fingers. Each single plug finger loaded with one or more capsules is inserted into a guide thimble of an array of guide thimbles in a fuel assembly.
1 . A radioisotope production assembly, comprising:
a plug finger that is insertable into a guide thimble of a nuclear reactor, wherein the plug finger comprises at least one hole configured to allow coolant from the nuclear reactor to enter and exit the plug finger; and
a capsule configured to be positioned within the plug finger, the capsule comprising:
an inner cladding;
an outer cladding;
an inner container defined by the inner cladding, wherein the inner container is for housing one of a target material and coolant from the nuclear reactor;
an outer container defined by the inner cladding and the outer cladding, wherein the outer container surrounds the inner container and is for housing the one of the target material and coolant not housed by the inner container; and
an opening to allow the coolant from the nuclear reactor that has entered the plug finger to enter the inner container or the outer container that is for housing the coolant.
2 . The radioisotope production assembly of claim 1 , wherein the plug finger comprises an outer sheath and a tapered closed end.
3 . The radioisotope production assembly recited in claim 1 , wherein the inner container is a cylinder and the outer container is an annular cylinder concentric with the axis of the inner container.
4 . The radioisotope production assembly recited in claim 3 , wherein the inner cylinder is for housing the coolant and the annular cylinder is for housing the target material for irradiation.
5 . The radioisotope production assembly recited in claim 3 , wherein the inner cylinder is for housing the target material for irradiation and the annular cylinder is for housing the coolant.
6 . The radioisotope production assembly recited in claim 3 , wherein the capsule comprises a first capsule, wherein the radioisotope production assembly further comprising a second capsule axially adjacent to the first capsule, and wherein the first capsule comprises locking members for axially joining the first capsule to the second capsule.
7 . The radioisotope production assembly recited in claim 6 , wherein the locking members are mounted on the outer container of the first capsule.
8 . The radioisotope production assembly recited in claim 6 , wherein the locking members are quick-disconnect locking members.
9 . The radioisotope production assembly recited in claim 6 , wherein the opening is a first opening is at a first end of the first capsule, wherein the first capsule comprises a second opening at a second end of the first capsule, wherein the second capsule is axially adjacent to the second end of the first capsule, and wherein the second opening is configured to allow the coolant to flow into a container of the second capsule.
10 . The radioisotope production assembly recited in claim 1 , further comprising support members for holding the inner container in a desired position within the outer container.
11 . The radioisotope production assembly recited in claim 10 , wherein the support members are posts that extend from the inner wall of the outer cladding to the outer wall of the inner cladding.
12 . The radioisotope production assembly recited in claim 11 , wherein the posts are made of a material that expands at temperatures within the nuclear reactor to provide a pressure fit for the posts between the inner wall of the outer cladding and the outer wall of the inner cladding and contracts when the material is cooled to a temperature lower than the temperatures within the nuclear reactor.
13 . The radioisotope production assembly recited in claim 10 , wherein the desired position of the inner container is centered within the outer container.
14 . A radioisotope production assembly, comprising:
a plug finger configured to be inserted into a guide thimble of a nuclear reactor, wherein the plug finger defines an axis, and wherein the plug finger comprises holes configured to allow coolant from the nuclear reactor to enter and exit the plug finger; and
a plurality of capsules configured to be positioned within the plug finger in an axially-stacked arrangement, wherein the plurality of capsules comprise locks for joining axially-adjacent capsules, and wherein each of the plurality of capsules comprises:
an inner cladding;
an outer cladding;
an inner container defined by the inner cladding, wherein the inner container is for housing one of a target material and coolant from the nuclear reactor;
an outer container defined by the inner cladding and the outer cladding, wherein the outer container surrounds the inner container and is for housing the one of the target material and coolant not housed by the inner container, wherein the inner container or the outer container that is for housing the coolant comprises open ends configured to allow the coolant from the nuclear reactor that has entered the plug finger to enter the inner container or the outer container that is for housing the coolant.