Azeotrope or azeotrope-like compositions of 2-chloro-1,1,1,2-tetrafluoropropane (HCFC-244bb) and water
Heterogenous azeotrope or azeotrope-like compositions comprising 2-chloro-1,1,1,2-tetrafluoropropane (HCFC-244bb) and water which may include from about 0.05 wt. % to about 92.01 wt. % 2-chloro-1,1,1,2-tetrafluoropropane (HCFC-244bb) and from about 7.99 wt. % to about 99.95 wt. % water and having a boiling point between about −13.5° C. and about 14.5° C. at a pressure of between about 12.5 psia and about 16.5 psia. The azeotrope or azeotrope-like compositions may be used to separate impurities from 2-chloro-1,1,1,2-tetrafluoropropane (HCFC-244bb).
1 . A composition comprising a heterogeneous azeotrope or azeotrope-like composition consisting essentially of from about 0.05 wt. % to about 92.01 wt. % 2-chloro-1,1,1,2-tetrafluoropropane (HCFC-244bb) and from about 7.99 wt. % to about 99.95 wt. % water.
2 . The composition of claim 1 , wherein the heterogeneous azeotrope or azeotrope-like composition consists essentially of from about 61 wt. % to about 90 wt. % 2-chloro-1,1,1,2-tetrafluoropropane (HCFC-244bb) and from about 10 wt. % to about 39 wt. % water.
3 . The composition of claim 1 , wherein the heterogeneous azeotrope or azeotrope-like composition has a boiling point between about 13.5° C. and about 14.5° C. at a pressure of between about 12.5 psia and about 16.5 psia.
4 . A method of forming a heterogeneous azeotrope or azeotrope-like composition as defined in claim 1 , comprising the step of combining 2-chloro-1,1,1,2-tetrafluoropropane (HCFC-244bb) and water to form the azeotrope or azeotrope-like composition.
5 . A method of separating 2-chloro-1,1,1,2-tetrafluoropropane (HCFC-244bb) from a primary composition comprising 2-chloro-1,1,1,2-tetrafluoropropane (HCFC-244bb), water, and at least one other substance, comprising the steps of:
subjecting the primary composition to conditions effective to form a heterogeneous azeotrope or azeotrope-like composition consisting essentially of from about 0.05 wt. % to about 92.01 wt. % 2-chloro-1,1,1,2-tetrafluoropropane (HCFC-244bb) and from about 7.99 wt. % to about 99.95 wt. % water; and
separating the heterogeneous azeotrope or azeotrope-like composition from the primary composition.
6 . The method of claim 5 , wherein the at least one other substance comprises 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene (HFO-1234yf), and wherein the separation step comprises at least one of phase separation, distillation, and fractionation.
7 . The method of claim 5 , further comprising converting at least some of the 2-chloro-1,1,1,2-tetrafluoropropane (HCFC-244bb) present in the heterogeneous azeotrope or azeotrope-like composition into 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene (HFO-1234yf).
8 . The method of claim 7 , wherein converting at least some of the 2-chloro-1,1,1,2-tetrafluoropropane (HCFC-244bb) into 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene (HFO-1234yf) comprises reacting the 2-chloro-1,1,1,2-tetrafluoropropane (HCFC-244bb) with a base.
9 . The method of claim 8 , wherein the base is an alkali metal hydroxide.
10 . The method of claim 7 , wherein converting the 2-chloro-1,1,1,2-tetrafluoropropane (HCFC-244bb) into 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene (HFO-1234yf) occurs in an aqueous environment in the presence of a phase transfer catalyst.
11 . The method of claim 7 , wherein converting the 2-chloro-1,1,1,2-tetrafluoropropane (HCFC-244bb) into 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene (HFO-1234yf) occurs at a temperature of from about 0° C. to about 100° C.
12 . The method of claim 7 , wherein the heterogeneous azeotrope or azeotrope-like composition is present in a recycle line that transfers 2-chloro-1,1,1,2-tetrafluoropropane (HCFC-244bb) to the reaction that converts 2-chloro-1,1,1,2-tetrafluoropropane (HCFC-244bb) into 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene (HFO-1234yf).
13 . The method of claim 10 , wherein the phase transfer catalyst is an ammonium halide.
14 . The method of claim 10 , wherein the phase transfer catalyst is a trialkylammonium halide or a tetraalkylammonium halide.
15 . The method of claim 10 , wherein converting the 2-chloro-1,1,1,2-tetrafluoropropane (HCFC-244bb) into 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene (HFO-1234yf) occurs at a temperature of from 20° C. to 90° C.
16 . The method of claim 10 , wherein converting the 2-chloro-1,1,1,2-tetrafluoropropane (HCFC-244bb) into 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene (HFO-1234yf) occurs at a temperature of from 50° C. to 90° C.
17 . The method of claim 7 , wherein converting at least some of the 2-chloro-1,1,1,2-tetrafluoropropane (HCFC-244bb) into 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene (HFO-1234yf) comprises reacting the 2-chloro-1,1,1,2-tetrafluoropropane (HCFC-244bb) in a vapor phase dehydrochlorination reaction.
18 . The method of claim 7 , wherein the vapor phase dehydrochlorination reaction is conducted in the presence of a catalyst.
19 . The method of claim 5 , wherein the at least one other substance comprises hydrogen fluoride (HF), and wherein the separation step comprises at least one of phase separation, distillation, and fractionation.