Device and method for amplitude and frequency based regulation of a glass functional layer
A regulating device includes a voltage regulator configured to receive an input voltage and regulate an amplitude and a frequency of the input voltage to generate an electrical signal acting on the electric control functional layer; and a controller coupled to the voltage regulator and configured to receive a regulating signal, and to send a control signal to the voltage regulator according to the regulating signal to regulate the amplitude and the frequency of the input voltage, the control signal including an amplitude parameter and a frequency parameter of the voltage. Finer regulation of the optical characteristics of the electric control functional layer can be realized by introducing frequency regulation. Such finer regulation can bring about a more comfortable experience to human senses. At the same time, the realization of such fine regulation enables more diversified control of the electronic control function layer.
1 . A regulating device for regulating an electric control functional layer, comprising:
a voltage regulator configured to receive an input voltage and to regulate an amplitude and a frequency of the input voltage to generate an electrical signal acting on the electric control functional layer, wherein the voltage regulator comprises:
a frequency regulating unit configured to regulate the frequency of the input voltage according to the frequency parameter to generate a regulated first intermediate voltage; and
an amplitude regulating unit coupled to the frequency regulating unit and the electric control functional layer and configured to regulate an amplitude of the first intermediate voltage according to the amplitude parameter to generate the electric signal; and
a controller coupled to the voltage regulator and configured to receive a regulating signal, and to send a control signal to the voltage regulator according to the regulating signal to regulate the amplitude and the frequency of the input voltage, the control signal comprising an amplitude parameter and a frequency parameter of the voltage, wherein the controller is configured to provide the control signal to provide a target amplitude parameter and a target frequency parameter, wherein the target frequency parameter is selected to adjust a transition rate of change of an optical characteristic of the electric control functional layer produced by the target amplitude parameter.
2 . The regulating device of claim 1 , wherein the control signal further comprises: at least one parameter of a waiting time parameter for the electric control functional layer to activate a transition or a transition rate parameter of the electric control functional layer.
3 . The regulating device of claim 1 , wherein the voltage regulator comprises:
an amplitude regulating unit configured to regulate the amplitude of the input voltage according to the amplitude parameter to generate a regulated second intermediate voltage; and
a frequency regulating unit coupled to the amplitude regulating unit and the electric control functional layer and configured to regulate a frequency of the second intermediate voltage according to the frequency parameter to generate the electric signal.
4 . The regulating device of claim 3 , wherein the frequency regulating unit comprises:
an H-bridge circuit; and
a pulse width modulation circuit coupled to the H-bridge circuit and the controller and configured to control a switch in the H-bridge circuit according to the frequency parameter to cause the H-bridge circuit to generate the first intermediate voltage based on the input voltage or to generate the electrical signal based on the second intermediate voltage.
5 . The regulating device of claim 3 , wherein the amplitude regulating unit comprises:
a converter; and
a digital potentiometer coupled to the converter and the controller and configured to control the converter according to the amplitude parameter to cause the converter to generate the second intermediate voltage based on the input voltage or to generate the electrical signal based on the first intermediate voltage.
6 . The regulating device of claim 1 , wherein the electrical signal is used to regulate an optical characteristic of the electric control functional layer.
7 . The regulating device of claim 6 , wherein the optical characteristic comprises at least one of haze, light transmittance, color, or degree of coloring.
8 . The regulating device of claim 1 , further comprising an interaction unit coupled to the controller and configured to receive an instruction from a user and to provide the regulating signal to the controller according to the instruction from the user.
9 . The regulating device of claim 8 , wherein the interaction unit comprises at least one of a touch device, a light sensor, a gesture sensor, a voice sensor, a regulating knob, an operating button or an operating handle.
10 . The regulating device of claim 4 , wherein the pulse width modulation circuit is configured to cause a waveform output by the H-bridge circuit to comprise at least one of a square wave, a sine wave, a triangular wave or a trapezoidal wave.
11 . The regulating device of claim 1 , further comprising:
an optical sensor configured to detect an optical characteristic of the electric control functional layer and to generate a detection signal representing the detected optical characteristic.
12 . The regulating device of claim 11 , wherein the controller is coupled to the optical sensor and is further configured to determine an optical difference based on the detection signal and the regulating signal, and to control the voltage regulator based on the optical difference to further regulate at least one of the amplitude and the frequency.
13 . The regulating device of claim 11 , wherein the optical sensor comprises a haze meter.
14 . A method for regulating an electric control functional layer, comprising:
receiving a regulating signal for regulating the electric control functional layer; and
sending a control signal to a voltage regulator according to the regulating signal, wherein the voltage regulator comprises:
a frequency regulating unit configured to regulate the frequency of the input voltage according to the frequency parameter to generate a regulated first intermediate voltage; and
an amplitude regulating unit coupled to the frequency regulating unit and the electric control functional layer and configured to regulate an amplitude of the first intermediate voltage according to the amplitude parameter to generate the electric signal,
to regulate an amplitude and a frequency of an input voltage received by the voltage regulator so that the voltage regulator generates an electrical signal acting on the electric control functional layer, the control signal comprising an amplitude parameter and a frequency parameter of the voltage, wherein the control signal is based on a target amplitude parameter and a target frequency parameter, wherein the target frequency parameter is selected to adjust a transition rate of change of an optical characteristic of the electric control functional layer produced by the target amplitude parameter.
15 . The method of claim 14 , wherein controlling the voltage regulator according to the regulating signal comprises:
controlling a frequency regulating unit to regulate the frequency of the input voltage to generate a regulated first intermediate voltage; and
controlling an amplitude regulating unit coupled to the frequency regulating unit and the electric control functional layer to regulate an amplitude of the first intermediate voltage to generate the electric signal.
16 . The method of claim 14 , wherein controlling the voltage regulator according to the regulating signal comprises:
controlling an amplitude regulating unit to regulate the amplitude of the input voltage to generate a regulated second intermediate voltage; and
controlling a frequency regulating unit coupled to the amplitude regulating unit and the electric control functional layer to regulate a frequency of the second intermediate voltage to generate the electrical signal.
17 . The method of claim 16 , wherein controlling the frequency regulating unit comprises: controlling a pulse width modulation circuit coupled to a H-bridge circuit to control a switch in the H-bridge circuit according to the frequency parameter, so that the H-bridge circuit generates the first intermediate voltage based on the input voltage or generates the electric signal based on the second intermediate voltage.
18 . The method of claim 16 , wherein controlling the amplitude regulating unit comprises: controlling a digital potentiometer to control the converter according to the amplitude parameter, so that the converter generates the second intermediate voltage based on the input voltage or generates the electric signal based on the first intermediate voltage.
19 . The method of claim 14 , wherein receiving the regulating signal comprises receiving the regulating signal from an interaction unit, wherein the interaction unit is configured to receive an instruction from a user and to provide the regulating signal to the controller according to the instruction from the user.
20 . The method of claim 14 , further comprising:
receiving a detection signal of an optical characteristic detected by an optical sensor;
determining an optical difference based on the detection signal and the regulating signal; and
controlling the voltage regulator based on the optical difference to further regulate at least one of the amplitude and the frequency.
21 . A functional glass, comprising:
a glass substrate;
an electric control functional layer; and
the regulating device according to claim 1 .
22 . The functional glass of claim 21 , wherein the electric control functional layer comprises at least one of an electrochromic material, an electro-induced transparency-changing material, or a host-guest liquid crystal material.
23 . The functional glass of claim 22 , wherein the electro-induced transparency-changing material comprises one of suspended particle device (SPD), polymer dispersed liquid crystal (PDLC), polymer network liquid crystal (PNLC) and polymer stabilized liquid crystal (PSLC).
24 . The functional glass of claim 22 , wherein polymers in the electro-induced transparency-changing material are transparent or colored.
25 . The functional glass of claim 22 , wherein at least one of the electrochromic (EC) material, the electro-induced transparency-changing material or the host-guest liquid crystal material is forward, reverse, or bistable.