TRANSPARENT, FLAME-RETARDANT HIGH-HEAT POLYCARBONATE COMPOSITIONS FOR THIN WALL APPLICATIONS
A flame retardant composition comprising: 45.0-99.9 wt % of a high heat copolycarbonate comprising high heat carbonate units derived from high heat bisphenol monomers, and optionally comprising low heat carbonate units, wherein a homopolycarbonate of the low heat carbonate units has a glass transition temperature of up to 150° C. as determined by differential scanning calorimetry as per ASTM D3418 with heating rate of 20° C./min; 0-55 wt % of a homopolycarbonate; 0.1-0.8 wt % of a Ci-i6 alkyl sulfonate salt flame retardant; each based on the total weight of the flame retardant composition wherein a molded sample of the flame retardant composition has a UL 94 rating of V0 at a thickness of 1.5 millimeter, and a transmission of greater than 80%, 85%, or 88% or a haze of less than 2%, or 1%, each of the transmission and haze was determined according ASTM D1003 at a thickness of 1.0 millimeter.
1 . A flame retardant composition comprising:
45.0-99.9 wt % of a high heat copolycarbonate comprising high heat carbonate units derived from high heat bisphenol monomers comprising 1,1-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3,3,5-trimethyl-cyclohexane, N-phenyl phenolphthalein bisphenol, 4,4′-(1-phenylethylidene)bisphenol, 4,4′-(3,3-dimethyl-2,2-dihydro-1H-indene-1,1-diyl)diphenol, 1,1-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)cyclododecane, 3,8-dihydroxy-5a,10b-diphenyl-coumarano-2′,3′,2,3-coumarane, or a combination thereof, preferably 1,1-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3,3,5-trimethyl-cyclohexane, N-phenyl phenolphthalein bisphenol, or a combination thereof, and optionally comprising low heat carbonate units, wherein a homopolycarbonate of the low heat carbonate units has a glass transition temperature of up to 150° C. as determined by differential scanning calorimetry as per ASTM D3418 with heating rate of 20° C./min;
0-55 wt % of a homopolycarbonate;
0.1-0.8 wt % of a C 1-16 alkyl sulfonate salt flame retardant;
optionally, 2-40 parts per million of an organosulfonic stabilizer of the formula
wherein
R 7 is a C 1-30 alkyl, C 6-30 aryl, C 7-30 alkylarylene, C 7-30 arylalkylene, or a polymer unit
derived from a C 2-32 ethylenically unsaturated aromatic sulfonic acid or its ester,
R 8 is hydrogen, C 1-30 alkyl; or a group of the formula —S(═O) 2— R 7 ;
optionally, 0.1-5 wt % of an additive composition,
wherein the amount of the high heat copolycarbonate, the C 1-16 alkyl sulfonate salt flame retardant, the homopolycarbonate, the optional organosulfonic stabilizer and the optional additive composition is based on the total weight of the flame retardant composition, which sums to 100 wt %;
wherein a molded sample of the flame retardant composition has
a UL 94 rating of V0 at a thickness of 1.5 millimeter, and
a transmission of greater than 80%, determined according to ASTM D1003 at a thickness of 1.0 millimeter, or
a haze of less than 2%, determined according ASTM D1003 at a thickness of 1.0 millimeter.
2 . The flame retardant composition of claim 1 comprising
45.0-99.9 wt % of the high heat copolycarbonate, wherein the high heat bisphenol monomer comprise 1,1-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3,3,5-trimethyl-cyclohexane, N-phenyl phenolphthalein bisphenol, or a combination thereof;
0.1-0.8 wt % of the C 1-16 alkyl sulfonate salt flame retardant; and
optionally, 0.1-3 wt %, of the additive composition.
3 . The flame retardant composition of claim 1 , wherein the low heat aromatic carbonate units are present and comprise bisphenol A carbonate units.
4 . The flame retardant composition of claim 1 , wherein the high heat bisphenol monomer comprises 15-49 mol % N-phenyl phenolphthalein bisphenol, based on the total moles of high heat bisphenol monomer in the composition.
5 . The flame retardant composition of claim 1 , wherein
the C 1-16 alkyl sulfonate salt flame retardant is potassium perfluorobutane sulfonate, potassium perfluoroctane sulfonate, and tetraethylammonium perfluorohexane sulfonate, or a combination thereof;
the high heat copolycarbonate comprises N-phenyl phenolphthalein bisphenol; and
the composition has a ratio of wt % of the C 1-16 alkyl sulfonate salt flame retardant to mol % of N-phenyl phenolphthalein bisphenol from 0.005-0.017, wherein the wt % of the C 1-16 alkyl sulfonate salt flame retardant is based on the total weight of the composition and the mol % of N-phenyl phenolphthalein bisphenol is based on the total moles of high heat bisphenol monomer in the composition.
6 . The flame retardant composition of claim 1 , wherein the additive composition is present and comprises an impact modifier, a flow modifier, an antioxidant, a heat stabilizer, a light stabilizer, an ultraviolet light stabilizer, an ultraviolet absorbing additive, a plasticizer, a lubricant, a release agent, an antistatic agent, an anti-fog agent, an antimicrobial agent, a colorant, a surface effect additive, a radiation stabilizer, a flame retardant different from the C 1-16 alkyl sulfonate salt flame retardant, an anti-drip agent, or a combination thereof.
7 . The flame retardant composition of claim 6 , wherein the flame retardant different from the C 1-16 alkyl sulfonate salt flame retardant is an organophosphorous flame retardant comprising a phosphazene, phosphate, phosphite, phosphonate, phosphinate, phosphine oxide, phosphine, or a combination thereof.
8 . The flame retardant composition of claim 1 comprising
96.7-99.8 wt % of the high heat copolycarbonate, wherein the high heat bisphenol monomer of the high heat copolycarbonate comprise 1,1-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3,3,5-trimethyl-cyclohexane, N-phenyl phenolphthalein bisphenol, or a combination thereof;
0.1-0.8 wt % of potassium perfluorobutane sulfonate as the C 1-16 alkyl sulfonate salt flame retardant; and
0.1-3 wt % of the additive composition.
9 . The flame retardant composition of claim 1 , wherein the organosulfonic stabilizer is present and comprises a C 1-10 alkyl ester of a C 7-12 alkylarylene sulfonic acid, preferably of p-toluene sulfonic acid, more preferably a C 1-6 alkyl ester of p-toluene sulfonic acid, even more preferably butyl tosylate.
10 . The flame retardant composition of claim 1 , wherein a bisphenol A homopolycarbonate as the homopolycarbonate is present and comprises
a bisphenol A homopolycarbonate having a weight average molecular weight from 18,000-35,000 grams/mole;
a bisphenol A homopolycarbonate having a weight average molecular weight from 25,000-35,000 grams/mole; or
a combination thereof,
each as measured via gel permeation chromatography using polystyrene standards and calculated for polycarbonate.
11 . The flame retardant composition of claim 1 having a bromine or chlorine content, or a combined bromine and chlorine content of less than or equal to 100 parts per million by weight, each based on the total parts by weight of the composition.
12 . The flame retardant composition of claim 1 , wherein a molded sample of the flame retardant composition has a heat deformation temperature greater than 155° C., determined according to the ISO-75 standard using a 5.5 joule hammer on 4 millimeter-thick sample bar and a load of 1.8 megapascals.
13 . An article comprising the flame retardant composition of claim 1 .
14 . The article of claim 13 , wherein the article is a lens, a light guide, a waveguide, a collimator, an optical fiber, a window, a door, a visor, a display screen, an electronic device, a scientific or medical device, a safety shield, a fire shield, wire or cable sheathing, a mold, a dish, a tray, a screen, an enclosure, glazing, packaging, a gas barrier, an anti-fog layer, or an anti-reflective layer.
15 . A method for forming the article according to claim 13 , comprising molding, casting, or extruding the composition to provide the article.
16 . The flame retardant composition of claim 1 , wherein the organosulfonic stabilizer comprises a C 1-10 alkyl ester of p-toluene sulfonic acid
17 . The flame retardant composition of claim 1 , wherein the organosulfonic stabilizer comprises butyl tosylate.