Battery pack with cooling circuit
A battery pack of an electric or hybrid motor vehicle, which is constituted by an upper casing and a lower casing, is provided with a cooling circuit which enables circulation in the pack of a cooling fluid which is intended to be sprayed onto battery modules by spray nozzles. The cooling circuit is suitable for ensuring circulation of the cooling fluid in a closed circuit inside the pack, with a pump which is arranged in the internal vessel of the pack being capable of recirculating, back to the spray nozzles, the cooling fluid which is sprayed onto the modules and collected in a double base arranged under a base wall of the lower casing by discharge openings which are formed in the base wall of the lower casing.
1. A battery pack of an electric or hybrid motor vehicle, said battery pack comprising:
an upper housing and a lower housing delimiting an internal chamber in which there is housed at least one battery module comprising a plurality of interconnected electrochemical cells,
a cooling circuit configured to allow the circulation in the pack of a cooling fluid to be sprayed onto said at least one module by spray nozzles,
wherein the cooling circuit is configured to ensure circulation of the cooling fluid in a closed circuit within the pack, with a pump arranged in the internal chamber that is configured to recirculate, to the spray nozzles by discharge orifices formed in a base wall of the lower housing, the cooling fluid sprayed onto said at least one module and collected in a double base provided under the base wall of the lower housing, and
wherein the battery pack further comprises a hot-melt sealing element placed inside each discharge orifice and configured to melt so as to allow the sealing of said discharge orifice when a determined temperature threshold is reached, preventing the discharge, towards the double base of the lower housing, of the cooling fluid sprayed onto said at least one module, so as to allow the cells of said at least one module to be immersed, and wherein the hot-melt sealing element comprises a central bore to provide passage for the cooling fluid through the hot-melt sealing element while the hot-melt sealing element is below the temperature threshold.
2. The battery pack as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the spray nozzles are arranged on an inner wall of the upper housing, said upper housing comprising an outer wall spaced from said inner wall so as to form an internal cavity in said upper housing, the pump being connected to the spray nozzles by a conduit opening into said internal cavity in order to inject said cooling fluid therein.
3. The battery pack as claimed in claim 1 , wherein a through-hole opening into the double base of the lower housing is formed in the base wall of the lower housing for the passage of the cooling fluid, the pump having a suction spout engaged through said through-hole and dipping into the double base.
4. The battery pack as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the plurality of cells is juxtaposed in a receiving volume of said at least one module with at least one space between two elementary cells of each module, so as to allow the passage of the cooling fluid between the cells of said at least one module.
5. The battery pack as claimed in claim 4 , wherein the space is formed by a partition plate extending between two cells, the opposite faces of said plate being grooved to create fluid passage channels along the cells.
6. The battery pack as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the cells are Li-ion cells.
7. A motor vehicle comprising:
an electric drive train; and
the battery pack as claimed in claim 1 .